高效液相色谱法分离测定人参保健制品中的人参皂甙

样品经60％的甲醇水溶液溶解，超声提取30min。冷却至室温后，用60％甲醇溶液准确定容。再经15000r／min离心10min，取上清液经高效液相反相色谱法测定，以乙腈-水为流动相，经梯度洗脱分离测定人参保健制品中的6种主要的人参皂甙。使用紫外检测器在203nm波长处检测。应用方法对皂甙Rb1进行线性范围测定，测得其在0～378μg／mL浓度范围内有良好的线性，测得其回收率在95％以上，最低检测限为2.2ng。     

人参茎叶皂甙、人参根皂甙抗抑郁作用研究

目的观察人参茎叶皂甙和人参根甙的抗抑郁作用.方法采用大鼠强迫游泳实验的方法.结果人参茎叶皂甙和根皂甙的低剂量组(50mg/kg)和高剂量组(200mg/kg)均能明显缩短强迫游泳大鼠的不动时间.结论人参茎叶皂甙和人参根皂甙均具有明显的抗抑郁作用.     

RP-HPLC同时测定人参总皂苷粗提物中人参皂苷Re和Rh2

利用反相-高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)建立了快速测定人参皂苷Re和Rh2含量方法。色谱柱为Agilent Extend C18（4.6×150 mm,5μm）,流动相为乙腈-0.05%乙酸梯度洗脱溶液,流速1.00 mL/min,波长203 nm,柱温30.0℃。人参皂苷Re和Rh2的线性范围分别为0.17~456.6 mg/L和6.00~449.4 mg/L;人参皂苷Re和人参皂苷Rh2的平均加标回收率分别为99.60%和99.78%。本方法快速、灵敏、准确性好,可用于测定人参和西洋参提取物中人参皂苷Re和人参皂苷Rh2的含量。     

酶法转化二醇型人参皂甙Rd及制备稀有人参皂甙C-K

利用蜗牛酶酶法对二醇型人参皂甙Rd进行转化,并制备稀有人参皂甙C-K.采用薄层色谱和高效液相色谱法,对转化产物及酶反应相关影响因素进行检测.结果发现:在酶量为166.7μkat·g-1,pH值为5.0,温度为40℃的恒温水浴9h的条件下,酶解人参皂甙Rd可得稀有人参皂甙C-K.在此基础上,研究得到酶反应的最适条件范围:...     

人参皂甙预防SAMP8小鼠空间参考记忆减退的作用和机制实验研究

为探讨人参皂甙预防SAMP8小鼠空间参考记忆减退的作用和机制,本研究选用SPF级4月龄雄性SAMP8小鼠.将小鼠随机分为快速老化对照组和人参皂甙低、中、高3个剂量干预组,每组17只.人参皂甙3个剂量分别为50,100,200 mg/(kg·d),随饮水摄入,共干预7个月.另外,设同月龄的SAMR1小鼠作为正常老化对照组.干预结束后,利用Morris水迷宫实验检测空间记忆参考能力.记忆检测时,加设4月龄SAMP8小鼠作为青年对照组.行为学检测完毕后,测定各组动物血清T-SOD、MDA及GSH-Px含量、小鼠海马神经元超微结构的改变以及海马组织中Aβ1-42的表达.结果显示,人参皂甙100,200 mg/kg可以预防老年SAMP8小鼠空间参考记忆的减退,其增加小鼠体内的抗氧化水平、减轻海马神经元的氧化损伤以及减少Aβ1-42在海马组织中的沉积是改善记忆的重要机制.     

人参皂甙在卷烟中的应用

研究了人参皂甙在300,600,900℃温度下的裂解行为对卷烟烟气成分的影响,通过感官评吸考察人参皂甙对卷烟感官质量的影响并确定最佳的人参皂甙适宜添加量,同时研究了人参皂甙对卷烟主流烟气中7种有害成分的影响。结果表明人参皂甙在热裂解过程中可以释放出小分子的酮类、酯类、醚类、杂环类等具有香味的化合物,在添加浓度为0.04%~0.06%人参皂甙的范围内能改善卷烟的吸食品质,有助于提高卷烟的品质,添加人参皂甙卷烟烟气危害性指数远远低于2012年全国卷烟烟气危害性指数。     

人参皂甙的分离和定量测定(英文)

简介了人参的多种药用功能及其主要活性组份—人参皂甙 ,综述了高效液相色谱法分离和测定人参皂甙的最新进展 ,列出了此方法可应用于人参及其制品的鉴别、人参皂甙的代谢及人参制剂—参脉注射液的药效和安全性研究     

人参皂甙的体内代谢

综述了人参皂甙在体内的代谢过程，并以人参皂甙Rg和人参皂甙Rb为代表比较了原人参皂甙三醇和原人参皂甙二醇在体内代谢的差异。     

人参皂甙的生物特性及其临床应用的研究

目的探讨人参皂甙的生物活性及其在临床上的应用.方法对有关人参皂甙的生物活性及其在临床应用的资料加以分析和综述.结果人参皂甙对人体神经系统、心血管系统、内分泌和免疫系统以及抗肿瘤、抗衰老、抗疲劳等方面有广泛的作用.结论人参皂甙的临床应用值得进一步研究,并对人参皂甙的研究状况做了展望.     

人参皂甙的生物特性及其临床应用的研究

目的探讨人参皂甙的生物活性及其在临床上的应用.方法对有关人参皂甙的生物活性及其在临床应用的资料加以分析和综述.结果人参皂甙对人体神经系统、心血管系统、内分泌和免疫系统以及抗肿瘤、抗衰老、抗疲劳等方面有广泛的作用.结论人参皂甙的临床应用值得进一步研究,并对人参皂甙的研究状况做了展望.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with