一种具有谐波抑制的电可调功分器

提出并实现了一种等功分的电可调功分器。该功分器基于复阻抗变换技术进行设计,采用3个复阻抗变换器,实现了从600～1900 MHz的中心频率可调,在可调范围内实现输入端反射系数S 11优于-15 dB,传输系数S 21、S 31大于-4 dB。该功分器具有结构紧凑、偏置电路简单的优点,具有良好的谐波抑制特性。     

基于采样计算的差分N通道滤波器

针对传统N通道滤波器中谐波选择性(HS)和谐波折返(HFB)的问题,本文设计一种基于采样计算的差分N通道滤波器结构。该结构不仅能够抑制偶次谐波以及第3、5个谐波,而且在不增加输入参考时钟频率的情况下,解决谐波折返问题。滤波器电路采用SMIC 110 nm工艺,仿真结果表明,该滤波器在3次和5次谐波时分别具有49 dB和67 dB的谐波抑制,电路中心频率f_s可调范围为0.3～1.0 GHz,总功耗为25.2 mW,输入回波损耗(S₁₁)小于-10 dB,噪声系数(NF)为3.1～5.8 dB。     

Ku波段Wilkinson功分器仿真与设计

针对现有功分器设计方法存在的一些不足,提出一个Ku波段的一分四功分器的设计要求。结合ADS软件的速度快与HFSS的准确2个优点,协同使用2个仿真软件进行仿真,通过参数优化在短周期内设计一个Ku波段的一分四的Wilkinson微带线功分器。设计版图和腔体图并进行加工组装,通过调试测量该功分器最终达到设计目标:工作带宽为16~18 GHz,在工作带内驻波小于1.3,传输损耗小于7.1 dB,4个端口的隔离度大于17.5 dB。测试结果验证了该功分器设计方法的可行性。     

基于慢波传输线的小型化威尔金森功分器设计

提出了一种基于共面波导的慢波传输线,根据此慢波传输线设计了一款小型化威尔金森等分功分器.采用在共面波导中心导带上加载交指电容和蛇形线的方式,构造出慢波传输线,此传输线中心频率为0.9 GHz,特性阻抗为70.7Ω,相位为90°,尺寸仅为传统共面波导传输线的23％.基于此慢波传输线设计了威尔金森等分功分器,尺寸为31.4 mm×28.7 mm,仅为传统共面波导功分器的49％.与此同时,测试表明,该功分器在工作频段内展示出优良的射频性能,回波损耗>15 dB,插入损耗<3.2 dB,隔离度>20 dB,且测试与仿真结果相吻合,验证了设计方法的正确性和可靠性.     

新型双频Wilkinson微带功分器研究

为了使Wilkinson功分器能够在两个任意的频率点上对纯电阻负载实现理想的阻抗匹配,该文利用双节传输线的双频阻抗变换特性,并在输出端口并联开路微带线,设计了一种具有高隔离度的双频Wilkinson微带功分器.基于奇-偶模分析方法获得双频功分器解析设计公式,然后研制了一个工作频率为2.0 GHz和4.2 GHz的双频Wilkinson微带功分器.测试结果表明:其在两个中心工作频率的传榆衰减分别为3.5 dB和3.8 dB;各个端口的回波损耗和隔离度在频率1.9～2.1 GHz和4.1～4.3 GHz的范围内均优于15 dB.     

基于导纳矩阵的任意端口阻抗等分功分器设计

为减小非50Ω功分器电路尺寸,研究了任意端口阻抗等分功分器。理论证明了若等分功分器的输出端口之间只使用电阻连接,不能同时实现任意端口阻抗匹配和输出端口隔离。提出了一种新的任意端口阻抗等分功分器结构。在隔离电阻两端串联不同的微带线,在各端口加载短路/开路短截线。利用此结构同时实现了各端口匹配与输出端口之间的互相隔离。基于导纳矩阵推导了该功分器的设计公式,并据此设计研制了中心频率为1 GHz,端口阻抗分别为30Ω、53Ω、47Ω的等分功分器。该文方法设计的功分器电路尺寸比传统设计方法减小了约66%。测试结果验证了该等分功分器结构简单有效。     

一种超宽阻带共面混合桥电磁带隙新结构

为改善共面EBG（Electromagnetic Band Gap）结构的SSN（Simultaneous Switching Noise）抑制性能, 通过在EBG结构单元设计中使用组合单元法, 提出一种适用于高速电路SSN抑制的共面混合桥电磁带隙（HB-EBG：Hybrid Bridges EBG）结构。实测结果表明, 在抑制深度为-40 dB时, HB-EBG结构阻带范围为225 MHz~15 GHz。与LBS（L-shaped Bridgesand Slits）EBG结构相比, 在保持高频段SSN抑制性能的同时, 阻带下限截止频率由432 MHz降至225MHz, 有效降低了带隙中心频率。信号传输特性的研究结果表明, 当采用局部拓扑并选择合适的走线策略时, 该结构在保持良好的SSN抑制性能的同时, 能实现较好的信号完整性。     

基于基片集成波导功分/合成器的宽带功率放大器研制

基于基片集成波导功分/合成器设计并研制了4路X波段宽带功率合成放大器.功分/合成器由一对4路树状功分器采用背对背方式组成,功分器输入输出端口均包含基片集成波导-微带转接结构,以便于功分/合成器与其他平面器件相连接.在9.3~12.3GHz范围内实测功分/合成器的回波损耗低于-13dB,传输损耗优于-3.3dB.设计并制作了一个X波段4路宽带功率放大器,合成功放在10.4GHz上的1dB压缩点输出功率约为7.1W(连续波工作方式),在8.9~12.3GHz范围内,合成效率大于60%,在9.5GHz上其最大合成效率约为73.6%.测试结果表明,该技术可方便地用于微波与毫米波固态功率放大器设计.     

基于MEMS技术的差分式微波信号相位检测器

提出了基于MEMS技术,由功分器、45°移相器和MEMS电容式微波功率传感器组成差分式微波信号相位检测器,实现了在被测信号幅度未知条件下全周期的相位测量.利用HFSS对各组件进行了模拟设计,包括功分器的模拟与设计和MEMS电容式微波功率传感器的模拟与设计,特别采用GaAs MMIC工艺制作了其中的MEMS电容式微波功率传感器,在8～12 GHz的频率范围内,回波损耗小于-20 dB,插入损耗小于0.2 dB.最后利用ADS对整个系统进行了模拟,模拟结果与理论计算结果的误差在3.5%以内,并进行了误差分析.     

适用于OTA-C滤波器的高线性OTA的设计

设计了一种适用于OTA-C滤波器的高线性运算跨导放大器(OTA).该OTA采用新型的乘法器输入级,以获得大的线性跨导输入范围;采用一种新的共模负反馈(CMFB)策略,将主放大器输出电压线性压缩后再引入CMFB电路,以改善传统CMFB结构对OTA输出线性范围的限制.在SMIC.35 μm标准CMOS工艺下仿真,结果显示:输入级的线性跨导差分输入电压范围达到了—2～2 V,等效跨导在1 μS时,直流(DC)开环增益达到了76 dB,共模抑制比(CMRR)为140 dB,电源抑制比(PSRR)为144 dB.基于这种OTA设计了OTA-C二阶低通巴特沃斯滤波器.通过调节OTA的跨导,滤波器在1 pf的负载电容下的截止频率从11 kHz变化至419 kHz;当截止频率为100 kHz时输出为3 Vp-p@100 kHz时的总谐波失真(THD)为—47 dB.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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