镉-溴化钾-邻菲罗啉共振光散射法测定痕量镉的研究

在pH 9.0的KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲液中,Cd2+与溴化钾、邻菲罗啉反应生成多元配合物导致体系共振光散射强度增大,在λ = 470.3 nm处共振光散射增大程度与镉的浓度有良好的线性关系.方法线性范围为:0.04～2.68 μg/mL,检出限为1.28×10-2 μg /mL,相对标准偏差为0.98%和1.68%,样品加标回收率为91.8%～104.7%.     

磷钼杂多酸-奎宁体系共振光散射测定微量磷

在0.25 mol/L H2SO4介质中,PO43-,MoO42-反应生成磷钼杂多酸,它与阳离子染料奎宁可形成稳定的离子缔合物,并在398.0 nm处产生灵敏的共振光散射(RLS)峰,磷质量浓度在1～200 μg/L内与共振光散射强度成良好线性关系,对磷的检出限(3σ)为0.5 μg/L.由此建立了一种测定微量磷的共振光散射分析方法.该方法具有操作简便、灵敏度高、选择性好的优点.     

苏木精荧光共振光散射法测定DNA

用共振光散射技术建立了以苏木精为荧光探针测定DNA含量的方法.在pH 7.3的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,DNA的存在使苏木精共振光散射强度增强且与DNA溶液浓度呈线性关系,线性范围为0.5～100μg/mL,检测限为3.61μg/mL.反应体系的热力学参数△H＜0,△S＞0,说明促使苏木精与DNA发生作用的主要驱动力是疏水作用力和静电作用力.     

5-Br-PADAP共振光散射法测定水中镉

建立了一种快速、准确测定水中镉含量的共振光散射(RLS)方法。在pH=9.0的氨-氯化铵缓冲介质及表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)存在下,镉(II)与2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(5-Br-PADAP)可形成复合物,导致体系共振光散射强度显著增加,据此建立了利用共振光散射技术测定镉含量的分析方法。在优化条件下,依次加入0.40 mL的pH=9.0的NH_3-NH_4Cl缓冲溶液,0.10 mL的1.0 mmol/L 5-Br-PADAP溶液,适量镉(II)标准使用液,以及0.40 mL的1.0 mmol/L SDS水溶液,并定容至10.0 mL,于室温下反应10 min,在最大散射峰604 nm处测定共振光的散射信号。结果表明,共振光散射强度与镉(II)质量浓度在5.3～200.0μg/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S_d/K)为0.1μg/L。     

共振光散射法测定环境水样中镉的研究及应用

在体积分数1%的OP介质中,Cd2 与S2-反应形成憎液溶胶体系,可使体系共振散射光强度增强.通过实验确定了适宜的反应条件及共振光散射强度与镉浓度之间的关系.在λ=476nm处,共振光散射强度最大,并且共振光散射强度与镉浓度成良好的线性关系,线性范围为0.0～20.0μg/mL,相关系数r=0.9995,检出限为6.33×10-3μg/mL,RSD为1.19%～1.42%,样品加标回收率为98.80%～102.30%.该方法简便、快速,用于实际样品中镉的含量测定,其精密度和灵敏度均优于紫外可见分光光度法,测量结果与原子吸收法相比较,令人满意.     

硒(Ⅳ)-碘化物-维多利亚蓝4R体系共振瑞利散射、二级散射和倍频散射法测定痕量硒(Ⅳ)

在0.16～0.32 mol/L的盐酸溶液中, 维多利亚蓝4R(VB4R)的共振瑞利散射(RRS)、二级散射(SOS)和倍频散射(MFS)均十分微弱. 在过量碘化物存在下, 当硒(Ⅳ)氧化I-形成I-3配阴离子并进一步与VB4R反应形成离子缔合配合物时, 3种散射均大大增强并产生相应的散射光谱. 最大RRS波长位于582 nm, 另在320 nm, 410 nm, 452 nm, 470 nm, 800 nm和940nm处有强度较低的RRS峰;此时最大SOS峰位于810 nm, 并在650 nm和940 nm有两个较小的SOS 峰,而最大MFS峰位于405 nm并在320 nm和475 nm处有两个较小的MFS峰. 在各自的最大散射波长处, 硒(Ⅳ)在0～1.0μg/25 mL(RRS和MFS法)和0～1.5μg/25 mL (SOS法)的浓度范围内与散射强度ΔI成正比. 方法有很高的灵敏度, 对硒(Ⅳ)的检出限分别为0.24 μg/mL (MFS),0.48 μg/mL(RRS)和 0.60 ng/ml(SOS). 3种散射法均可用于痕量硒(Ⅳ)的测量.     

共振光散射法测定亚铁氰化钾的研究

在酸性溶液中,铁离子与亚铁氰化钾反应生成普鲁士蓝,体系的共振光散射强度增强,从而建立了测定亚铁氰化钾的共振光散射光谱法(RLS).在λex=λem=315处,得到一个共振散射峰,其强度与亚铁氰化钾的浓度在4.0～30μg/mL成良好的线性关系,相关系数R为0.999 1,检出限为4.0μg/L,相对标准偏差RSD为1.85%～3.05%.该方法简单快速,灵敏度高,对实际样品进行了测定,得到了令人满意的结果.     

共振光散射测定辣根过氧化物酶

辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)催化H2O2氧化四甲基联苯胺(TMB)生成大分子聚合物并产生强烈的共振光散射,由此建立了操作简单快速、高灵敏度测定HRP的新方法. 探讨了酸度、TMB浓度、H2O2浓度、温度等对散射信号的影响. 在最佳实验条件下测定HRP的线性范围为1×10-7～1×10-6 g/L,最低检出限1.8×10-8 g/L.     

酸性铬深蓝共振光散射光谱法测定蛋白质的研究

基于人血清白蛋白 (HSA)对酸性铬深蓝共振光散射的增强效应 ,拟定了一种新的测定HSA的共振光散射法 .在pH =3.78的B R缓冲溶液中 ,酸性铬深蓝与蛋白质结合 ,产生强烈的共振光散射 ,在λ =36 5nm处 ,共振光散射强度较大 ,且共振光散射强度与蛋白质的浓度成线性关系 ,线性范围为 0 .0～ 12 .0 μg mL ,检测限可达 0 .13μg mL .该法简便、快速 ,用于人体血清样品蛋白质的测定 ,结果令人满意 .     

甲苯胺蓝共振瑞利散射光谱法测定硫酸皮肤素

在适宜pH条件下,甲苯胺蓝与硫酸皮肤素作用形成结合产物时将导致溶液共振瑞利散射(RRS)明显增强并产生新的RRS光谱,最大散射峰位于356.0 nm处.硫酸皮肤素在0.1～4.0 μg·mL-1范围内与RRS强度成正比;检出限(3σ)为 8.5 × 10-2 μg·mL-1.本文研究了适宜的条件和影响因素,考察了共存物质的影响.实验证明,该方法有较好的选择性和灵敏性;应用于合成样品的测定,结果令人满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that