辽西万家沟地区钾长花岗岩年代学、岩石地球化学特征及其地质意义

为厘定辽西万家沟地区钾长花岗岩的形成时代及成因,对其进行了年代学和元素地球化学研究。结果表明：钾长花岗岩U-Pb同位素年龄为(155.9±1.8)Ma,岩石具有富Si、Al、Na、K,贫Mg、Ca、Ti等特征,轻稀土元素相对富集,大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、Ta等相对亏损,高场强元素Ba、Sr、Zr、Hf等相对富集,具较弱的铕和铈负异常。结合区域构造背景,认为研究区钾长花岗岩形成于晚侏罗世古太平洋板块向华北克拉通持续俯冲的构造环境背景,成因可能为古太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲导致幔源岩浆上侵使地壳发生部分熔融有关。     

东秦岭丹凤地区钾长花岗岩年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义

东秦岭丹凤地区古生代构造岩浆活动十分活跃.为进一步约束早古生代后碰撞阶段的开始时间,通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、主量元素和微量元素测定,对马莲滩一带产出的钾长花岗岩进行了岩相学、地球化学和同位素年代学研究.结果 表明,砖红色钾长花岗岩是高硅(71.79％ ～72.99％)、过钾质(K2O/Na2O 3.02...     

哈尔滨东部海西期钾长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

通过对哈尔滨东部地区海西期钾长花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征的研究,讨论兴蒙造山带的演化.研究区钾长花岗岩呈肉红色细粒,主要由钾长石、斜长石、石英和黑云母组成.岩石中siO2的质量分数为74.70％～75.70％,为酸性岩.Al2 O3的质量分数为12.07％～13.18％;Na2O+K2O的质量分数为7.78％～8.09％,K2O/Na2O为0.93％～1.60％.里特曼指数为1.85～2.06.∑REE的质量分数为96.32×10-6～172.83×10-6,δEu为0.21～0.77,为铕负异常;铝饱和指数为0.88～1.12,属于高钾钙碱性花岗岩,与造山带垮塌导致的大规模岩石圈伸展作用有关.该花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锫石U-Pb年龄为(298.54士0.86) Ma(MSWD=0.94),属于晚石炭世,形成于古亚洲洋闭合后兴安地块和松嫩地块碰撞拼合后的伸展作用.     

广西苗儿山中段天门地区花岗岩体年代学及地球化学特征

查明赋矿岩体的时代和成因有助于理解岩体形成的动力学背景和矿岩关系.天门地区位于华南加里东陆块江南地块南缘,属于桂北苗儿山岩体中段.对天门地区大湾岩体、鸭子头岩体和上小地岩体的4组新鲜样品开展LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年研究.结果 表明,大湾岩体中细粒黑(二)云母花岗岩和中粗粒二云母花岗岩形成年龄分别为(40...     

内蒙古阿巴嘎旗北部晚奥陶世A型二长花岗岩研究及地质意义

在内蒙古乌里雅斯太活动边缘带的阿巴嘎旗北部发现长约12 km、宽约3 km的花岗岩。对该花岗岩进行了详细的岩相学、元素地球化学和岩石年代学特征分析,表明岩石为二长花岗岩,具有富硅、偏铝到过铝质和高钾特征,属高钾钙碱性岩石系列。二长花岗岩显示高的K₂O/Na₂O (1.24～1.40)、FeO_T/MgO(0.82～0.93)、Zr+Sr+Y、Rb/Nb和Y/Nb值,表现出A2型花岗岩的特征。岩石大离子亲石元素总体富集,高场强元素中Ti和Nb亏损,但Zr、Ta和Hf富集。稀土元素总量偏低,LREE/HREE(1.66～6.99)变化较大,δEu为0.04～0.39,表明该岩石是在相对低压、高温条件下由原有地壳物质部分熔融形成的。两个样品的锆石U-Pb定年显示其年龄分别为444.8±1.5 Ma和445.2±1.1 Ma,表明其形成时代为晚奥陶世,是兴蒙造山带由碰撞挤压的构造环境向碰撞后伸展体制的转变过程。     

中祁连东段上莫吉岩体地球化学特征及年代学意义

为了研究中祁连东段上莫吉岩体的地球化学特征及年代学意义,通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年测得上莫吉二长花岗岩同位素年龄为(922.3±5.3)Ma(MSWD=0.037);岩石中SiO2含量为70.92％ ～75.00％,Na2 O+K2 O含量为5.18％ ～7.66％,山德指数(A/CNK)为1.049～1....     

中天山冰达坂一带斜长花岗岩的地球化学特征

通过地质和地球化学特征的研究，认为中天山隆起带北缘冰达坂地区的斜长花岗岩具有明显的幔源性质，但由于富集轻稀土和选择性富集大用于亲石元素，故其形成环境与岛弧构造体制有关，是被俯冲组分（或上壳岩石）所改造了的地幔岩浆在浅成条件下演化的产物。     

阿尔泰地区霍热木德克花岗岩体年代学、地球化学特征及构造意义

中阿尔泰构造带出露大面积晚三叠世花岗岩,对其进行详细研究是了解阿尔泰造山带构造演化和陆壳增生过程的重要途径。本文对霍热木德克岩体进行详细的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学及Sr-Nd同位素研究。霍热木德克花岗岩体主要有粗粒二长花岗岩、细粒二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究结果表明,其结晶年龄为(222.3±1.8)Ma(MSWD=1.6),为晚三叠世岩浆活动产物。地球化学研究表明,岩石具有高SiO_2、Al_2O_3、ALK,低TiO_2、MnO、MgO、P_2O_5的特征,轻稀土富集、轻重稀土分馏明显,具有Eu的负异常(δEu=0.37~0.50),富集大离子亲石元素、相对亏损高场强元素,显示出强过铝质S型花岗岩的特征,花岗岩具有负的εNd(t)(-3.7~-2.7)和较老的二阶段模式(T2DM)年龄(1.2~1.3Ga)。综合分析认为,霍热木德克花岗岩由富含白云母和黑云母的变泥质岩经历部分熔融形成,其源区有富钙斜长石、钛铁矿的残留,为同碰撞造山阶段挤压环境下地壳加厚而发生部分熔融的产物,形成于同碰撞构造环境。     

江西九岭地区新元古代花岗岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

为进一步分析总结江西九岭地区广泛分布的花岗岩成因及形成构造背景,通过对九岭岩体的岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,九岭岩体具过铝,富钾、铁,贫钠,Eu负异常,低Ba-Sr,高钾钙碱性系列等岩石地球化学特征,源区主要为地壳,并有少量地幔物质的加入;年龄为(808±2.2) Ma、(814±6) Ma、(817±7) Ma、(833±3.8) Ma,为新元古代花岗岩;通过与江南造山带区域年龄数据对比,认为九岭地区新元古代花岗岩可能形成于碰撞造山晚期的构造伸展阶段。     

胶东玲珑花岗岩的地球化学、U-Pb年代学、Lu-Hf同位素及地质意义

通过玲珑花岗岩的岩石地球化学、锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素组成的测试和研究,讨论了玲珑花岗岩的成因、源区和构造背景。研究表明,玲珑花岗岩SiO2的质量分数为68.12%～75.4%,K2O的质量分数为3.7%～5.17%(平均为4.39%),A/CNK为0.72～1.04,属于富硅、高钾钙碱性、准铝质至弱过铝质系列花岗岩,其富集K、Ba、Rb、Sr等大离子亲石元素和Th、U等活泼的不相容元素,相对亏损Zr、Ti、Nb等高场强元素。岩石的高Sr含量(wSr>770×10-6)、低Y含量(wY<7.64×10-6)以及没有明显的负铕异常(δEu=0.85～1.84),与埃达克岩类似。花岗岩锆石εHf(t)=-18.06～-23.85,第二阶段Hf模式年龄TDM2=2358～2710Ma;T-εHf(t)图解和t-(176 Hf/177 Hf)图解显示岩浆源区为2.5Ga±的下地壳,Hf-Rb-Ta、Th/Hf-Ta/Hf判别图解和高的wLa/wNb比值(>2)显示岩石具活动大陆边缘火山弧花岗岩特征。花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb加权平均年龄为(158.53±0.79)Ma(MSWD=0.13),属晚侏罗世。综合分析认为,燕山早期太平洋板块俯冲引起大陆弧伸展和岩石圈减薄,幔源岩浆底侵提供热动力,古老的镁铁质下地壳物质部分熔融形成玲珑花岗岩。     

内蒙古乌拉山地区古生代花岗岩和辉长闪长岩年代学特征及其构造意义

乌拉山地区大桦背花岗岩体和西沙德盖辉长闪长岩体位于华北地台北缘中段乌拉山地区,构造位置为阴山隆起中段,是研究古生代古亚洲洋板块与华北板块相互作用的重要区域。通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年、稀土和微量元素分析,获取了中细粒二长花岗岩、中粗粒二长花岗岩、中粗粒正长花岗和中细粒辉长闪长岩年龄,分别为(332. 8±1. 2)、(333. 8±1. 3)、(332. 6±1. 1)、(333. 2±1. 9) Ma,结果表明花岗岩和辉长闪长岩均属于早石炭世岩浆活动产物。大桦背花岗岩富硅、准铝-弱过铝质、高碱、相对富钾,属高钙碱性系列,轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损的右倾型配分模式,具高分异I型花岗岩特征,岩体边部广泛发育辉长闪长岩包裹体,花岗岩和辉长闪长岩稀土配分模式基本一致,各类数据表明这两个岩体在成因上具有密切联系。结合区域地质背景和构造图解分析,认为大桦背花岗岩体和辉长闪长岩体形成于古蒙古洋板块向华北古板块俯冲过程的弧后挤压向伸展环境过渡的活动大陆边缘地球动力条件下。     

Discovery of Paleoproterozoic rapakivi granite on the northern margin of the Yangtze block and its geological significance

The Huashanguan rapakivi pluton in Zhongxiang,Hubei Province,China,is the first discovered Proterozoic rapakivi pluton in the Yangtze block.Based on field and petrographical observations,a typical rapakivi texture was found in the northern portion of the Huashanguan granitic pluton.Almost all the K-feldspar phenocrysts were round to oval in shape and most had plagioclase coatings known as rapakivi phenocrysts.Alkali feldspars and quartz had two or more generations.Petrochemically,the Huashanguan rapakivi granites were characterized as having high values of Si,K,Fe,Th,U,La,Ga,Ce,Sm and LREE,low values of Ca,Mg,Sr,Nb,Y and HREE,and a negative Eu anomaly.These geochemical characteristics of the Huashanguan granites were concordant with typical rapakivi granites,and had an affinity to A-type granites.LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating also was conducted.The dating yielded a 207Pb/206Pb weighted mean age of 1851±18 Ma (MSWD =1.2),which represents the age of the pluton emplacement.The age of 803±170 Ma at the lower intercept in the concordia diagram corresponds to the age of a later deformation event which affected the pluton,and suggests that the Huashanguan pluton was influenced by Neoproterozoic thermo-tectonic events after its formation.The discovery of Paleoproterozoic Huashanguan rapakivi granites indicates continental rifting or a post-orogenic extensional event that took place in the Paleoproterozoic in the Yangtze block.These events may be related to the breakup of the Paleoproterozoic Columbia supercontinent.     

Ages and tectonic significance of the collision-related granite porphyries in the Lhunzhub Basin, Tibet, China

The Paleocene collision-related granite porphyries are identified for the first time along the western margin of the Lhunzhub Basin, Tibet. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon analysis indicates that the granite porphyries were emplaced at 58.7±1.1 Ma (MSWD = 0.79) during the Indo-Asian continental collision. The granite porphyries are peraluminous and high in K, belonging to the calc-alkaline to high-K calc-alkaline series. They are relatively enriched in LILE, Th and LREE and depletion in Ba, Nb, P and Ti, characterized by LREE-enriched patterns with slightly to moderately negative Eu anomalies. These Paleocene granite porphyries are interpreted as the products generated by partial melting of the pre-existing arc crustal rocks caused by the increase of pressures and temperatures during the crustal shortening at the early stages of the Indo-Asian continental collision since 65 Ma. Despite inherited geochemical features and tectonic settings of the arc protoliths, they are significantly different from the volcanic rocks of the Dianzhong Formation within the Linzizong Group and the Miocene granite por- phyries in the Gangdise belt.     

Emplacement age of the Tahe granite and its constraints on the tectonic nature of the Ergun block in the northern part of the Da Hinggan Range

Large-scale granitic plutons are exposed in the Ergun block in the northern part of the Da Hinggan Range, but their emplacement age and petrogenesis remain unknown. Of these plutons, the Tahe pluton is composed mainly of porphyritic syenogranite and monzogranite, with minor hornblende alkali feldspar granite and gabbro, which have affinities to post-orogenic granitoids. Laser-ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass-spectroscope （LA-ICP-MS） analysis shows that the major rock types of the Tahe pluton formed at 494- 480 Ma ago, indicating its emplacement in the Early Paleozoic. It is concluded, therefore, that the collision between the Ergun and the Xing＇an blocks ended in Early Paleozoic. Considering the geochronological data of the plutons in the adjacent areas, the Early Paleozoic evolutionary history of the Ergun block is similar to the central Mongolia and the Tuvino blocks in Mongolia, and the Ergun block should be a part of the accretionary continental margin in the southern Siberian Craton.     

东昆仑尕林格铁矿床成因年代学及Hf同位素制约

尕林格矿床发育大量与铁多金属成矿关系密切的花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩、石英二长闪长岩和石英闪长岩体.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学表明石英二长闪长岩的年龄为228.3土0.5 Ma,石英二长岩的年龄为234.4±0.6 Ma.地球化学特征也较为相似,SiO2质量分数中等(58.4％～64.3％),w(FeOT)/w(MgO)偏低(0.62～1.38),A/CNK值(0.52～0.86)＜1,轻稀土富集,轻重稀土分馏明显,中等—强烈的负Eu异常(δEu为0.33～0.82),富集Rb,Th等大离子亲石元素,明显亏损高场强元素(Sr,P,Nb,Ta,Ti等),w(Rb)/w(Sr)为0.12～0.39,具有壳幔混合Ⅰ型花岗岩的特征.锆石Hf同位素组成表明,石英二长闪长岩的εHf(t)为-4.15～3.44,T2DM为1042～1523 Ma;石英二长岩εHf(t)为-5.06～1.7,T2DM为1157～1587 Ma,二者具有相同的岩浆来源,可能为壳幔混合岩浆作用的结果.综合研究认为尕林格铁矿床中三叠世岩体为东昆仑218～242 Ma俯冲—碰撞转换阶段,地幔底侵古老陆壳,幔源基性岩浆与壳源花岗质岩浆发生不同程度混合作用的产物,中高温岩浆流体与围岩发生水—岩反应是矽卡岩型矿体形成的主要因素.     

西藏甲玛过铝质花岗岩的地球化学特征及成因意义

探讨了西藏甲玛中新世花岗斑岩的地球化学特征及意义.通过对岩体(脉)进行的野外地质调查、岩相学研究、全岩地球化学分析及同位素分析,结果表明甲玛花岗斑岩表现过铝质花岗岩的特征,整体表现为:Na2O/K2O<1,A/CNK>1.1,刚玉标准分子(w(C-norm))>1%;轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,负Eu、Ce异常不明...     

Permian volcanisms in eastern and southeastern margins of the Jiamusi Massif, northeastern China: zircon U-Pb chronology, geochemistry and its tectonic implications

LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical data for the Late Paleozoic volcanic rocks from eastern and southeastern margins of the Jiamusi Massif are presented to understand the regional tectonic evolution. Zircons from eight representative volcanic rocks are euhedral-subhedral in shape and display striped absorption and fine-scale oscillatory growth zoning as well as high Th/U ratios （0.33-2.37）, implying a magmatic origin. The dating results show that the Late Paleozoic volcanic rocks in the study area can be divided into two stages, i.e., the Early Permian （a weighted mean 205^Pb/238^U age of 288 Ma） and the Middle Permian volcanisms （a weighted mean 205^Pb/238^U age of 268 Ma）. The former is composed mainly of basalt, basaltic-andesite, andesite and minor dacite. They are characterized by low SiO2 contents, high Mg^# （0.40-0.59）, enrichment in Na （Na2O/K2O = 1.26-4.25） and light rare earth elements （LREEs）, relative depletion in heavy rare earth elements （HREEs） and high field strength elements （HFSEs）, indicating that an active continental margin setting could exist in the eastern margin of the Jiamusi Massif in the Early Permian. The latter consists mainly of rhyolite and minor dacite with high SiO2 （77.23%-77.52%）, low MgO （0.11%-0.14%）, enrichment in 1（20 （Na2O/K2O ratios 〈 0.80） and Rb, Th, U and depletion in Eu, Sr, P and Ti, implying a crust-derived origin. Therefore, it is proposed that the Middle Permian volcanic rocks could have formed under the collision of the Jiamusi and the Khanka Massifs.