滇西楚雄盆地上三叠统云南驿组二段碳酸盐微相及沉积相分析

上三叠统云南驿组二段发育了一套较为完整的海相碳酸盐岩,对研究此处沉积环境具有重要意义。采用微相分析的方法,对本套碳酸盐岩的生物组合、微相类型和沉积环境进行研究,将树苴水泥厂处的云南驿组二段沉积归纳为8种微相:砂屑砾屑灰岩、含生物碎屑砂砾屑灰岩、介壳灰岩、含完整化石的泥-微晶灰岩、含生物碎屑泥晶-微晶灰岩、含生物碎屑砂屑球粒灰岩、含有机质纹层状泥晶-微晶灰岩、无纹层无化石泥晶-微晶灰岩。碳酸盐岩微相类型的垂向序列指示了此处云南驿组二段形成于海相斜坡环境及盆地边缘相沉积环境。     

重庆綦江藻渡中二叠统沉积微相

探讨重庆綦江藻渡地区中二叠统沉积微相组合的特征及沉积环境演化。以野外地质剖面和室内薄片鉴定为基础,对藻渡地区中二叠统碳酸盐岩开展系统的岩石颗粒组分、岩石类型和沉积环境分析,并绘制相关图件。根据Dumham的碳酸盐岩沉积结构分类方案,主要有7种类型:生物碎屑颗粒灰岩、生物碎屑泥粒灰岩、泥灰岩、含生物碎屑泥粒灰岩、有孔虫泥粒灰岩、中-细晶白云岩和生物碎屑粒泥灰岩。研究区在中二叠世一直处于碳酸盐台地环境,发育了陆棚、台地边缘和开阔台地相,在栖霞组早期处于持续海侵过程,而栖霞组晚期经历了海退,到茅口组早期快速上升到最高点,茅口组中期开始下降,在茅口组晚期海平面大幅度快速下降到最低点。     

基于聚类分析的莱州湾晚第四纪介形虫群落结构研究

为深入探讨渤海莱州湾晚第四纪介形虫的群落结构多样性特征,通过对渤海莱州湾GK138孔、GK111孔、GK95孔、GK59孔、GK74孔、GK79孔和GK89孔中介形虫化石样本的实验处理和数据统计,结合Q型聚类及主成分分析对钻孔中介形虫的群落结构进行属种数据分析。结果显示,研究区内介形虫群落可以划分出3组代表不同沉积环境的化石组合,第I化石组合带主要以Sinopontocythere subjaponica、Loxoconcha ocellata和Limnocythere dectyophora等为优势种,沉积环境为潮上带-潮间带环境;第Ⅱ化石组合主要以Bicornucythere bisanensis、Pistocythereis bradyformis和Neomonoceratina dongtaiensis等海相种组合为优势种,沉积环境潮间带至潮下带环境;第III化石组合带主要以Candoniella albicans为优势种,沉积环境为河流漫滩至潮上带环境。     

河南西峡盆地红层划分及沉积相研究

从岩性岩相出发，结合恐龙蛋化石的组合特征及其它生物化石、同位素年龄等，对西峡盆地红层进行了划分，自下而上依次为：高沟组、马家村组、寺沟组，并对其沉积相进行了研究。研究认为高沟组沉积环境有三类，其沉积相为冲击扇相、洪积扇相及河流相组成的混合相；马家村组为较稳定的河流沉积环境，沉积物巨厚，发育交错层理；寺沟组的沉积环境为冲积滨浅湖相，见有小型交错层理和水平层理。     

西藏双湖托拉木地区侏罗系索瓦组地层古生物

在剖面测制基础上,讨论了北羌塘盆地南部双湖托拉木地区侏罗系索瓦组的岩性组合特征和沉积环境,将索瓦组细分为四个岩性段.根据实测剖面古生物化石的地层分布及组合特征,新建两个生物组合带,即双壳Myopholas multicostata-Protocardia stricklandi-Chlamys (Radulopecten) vagans组合带和珊瑚Stylomilia michelini-Pseudocoenia hexaphyllia 组合带.根据生物组合带的时限及区域地层对比,将索瓦组归于上侏罗统,大致相当于牛津阶-基默里奇阶.     

河南西峡盆地红层划分及沉积相研究

从岩性岩相出发，结合恐龙蛋化石的组合特征及其它生物化石、同位素年龄等，对西峡盆地红层进行了划分，自下而上依次为：高沟组、马家村组、寺沟组，并对其沉积相进行了研究。研究认为高沟组沉积环境有三类，其沉积相为冲击扇相、洪积扇相及河流相组成的混合相；马家村组为较稳定的河流沉积环境，沉积物巨厚，发育交错层理；寺沟组的沉积环境为冲积－滨浅湖相，见有小型交错层理和水平层理。     

贵州织金矿区晚二叠世地层的地球化学特征

对织金矿区晚二叠世碎屑岩与碳酸盐的沉积特征信岩石中的B、Ga、Sr、Ba的含量与其它微量元素含量的分布,进行了对比分析,并且结合上述地层中的生物组合及化石进行了地球化学特征与沉积环境的分析与探讨从而推断当时的沉积环境为过渡相偏海相的沉积特征图2,表3,参4     

龙门山早-中泥盆世Chondrites类型及其环境意义

四川龙门山地区下-中泥盆统有丰富的丛藻迹遗迹化石,可识别出8种类型,包括:Chondrites expansus、Chondrites cf.fenxiangensis、Chondrites filiformis、Chondrites isp.、Chondrites targonii、Chondrites type-C、Chondrites cf.type-C和Chondrites intricatus,它们的组合类型有3种:单一种类型、两种组合类型和多种组合类型。Chondrites遗迹化石分布于滨岸-陆棚的沉积环境中,分属于Chondrites-Phycodes和Chondrites-Lockeia遗迹化石组合。其中Chondrites-Phycodes组合代表食物充足、氧含量相对较低的浅水陆棚环境,而Chondrites-Lockeia组合代表氧含量充足的常氧环境浅水陆棚环境。Chondrites遗迹化石的沉积环境包括深水陆棚凝缩段环境、浅水陆棚环境和风暴沉积环境等。保存于深水凝缩段中的Chondrites遗迹化石反映贫氧相环境,其余2种则代表常氧相环境。Chondrites虫孔直径大小与古氧相之间并不存在直接的对应关系。     

贵阳乌当奥陶纪湄潭晚期岩相古地理特征

本文通过岩性特征、粒度分析、沉积构造、遗迹化石、生物组合等方面的研究分析认为,乌当湄潭晚期为一浅海内陆棚沉积环境,陆棚内有微地貌起伏。区内第三层石灰岩具有明显的风暴岩特征,第一层层状燧石(或海绵)岩为原始沉积,并与硅质海绵生物关系密切。     

长江三角洲地区晚更新世晚期的孢粉特征及古环境

通过对长江三角洲地区晚第四纪沉积10多口钻井的孢粉、藻类资料分析研究，在以往较少见到化石的晚更新世晚期的硬粘土沉积中找到了能明确指示古环境的孢粉、藻类化石，发现了两种不同的孢粉组合，一种是以环纹藻Concentricystes占优势的孢粉组合，另一种是以陆生植物Pinus-Cupressaceae-Picea-Abies-Quercus（deciduous）-Grarnineae占优势的孢粉组合，证实了该层硬粘土形成期间曾经历滞水和水退的环境交替．也为探讨硬粘土成因、沉积环境提供了可靠的生物化石依据．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the