Fe填充碳纳米管微波吸收材料的研究

实验采用二茂铁热分解原位沉积法制备了金属Fe填充碳纳米管复合雷达吸波材料.高分辨透射电镜观测证实了Fe在碳纳米管内的填充发生,填充的金属Fe在碳纳米管内呈准连续的纳米线.采用HP8722ES矢量网络分析仪测量了样品在2～18 GHz频率范围内的复介电常数和复磁导率.采用吸收屏理论公式计算材料反射率损耗、匹配频段及匹配厚度.结果表明,样品反射损耗随吸收层匹配厚度的增大,吸收峰向低频方向迁移.吸收层在Ku波段具有较好的吸波效果.当吸收层匹配厚度为3.5 mm时,在中高频范围内,反射衰减最大达-22.73 dB,反射衰减小于-10 dB的频宽达4.22 GHz.     

碳纳米管的化学镀铁钴和电磁参数研究

基于化学镀方法将CoB和FeB二元合金包覆在多壁碳纳米管模板上,制备了一种新的一维纳米复合材料.将JEM-2010透射电子显微镜显示多壁碳管的外径从13 nm增加到35 nm,能量色散X分析仪也表明碳管的表面镀覆了铁磁性纳米金属颗粒.用Angilent8722ES矢量网络分析仪在2～18 GHz测试了复合材料的动态电磁参数,在2 GHz时,铁包覆碳纳米管复合材料的复介电常数的实部ε′和虚部系数ε″分别为23.90和14.31,在2 GHz时复磁导率的实部μ′和虚部μ″分别为2.64和1.63,而钴包覆碳纳米管复合材料的ε′,ε″,μ′和μ″分别为12.00,2.04,1.28 和0.39.在低频处复合材料的磁导率和磁损耗相对于纯碳管有明显的增加.这种电磁特性可以应用于微波吸收材料.     

La0.8Sr0.2Mn0.86Fe0.14-xCoxO3微波吸收性能研究

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La0.8Sr0.2Mn0.86Fe0.14-xCoxO3（x=0.01,0.02,0.03）粉晶, 用XRD表征了其晶体结构,用微波网络矢量分析仪测量了样品在2-18GHz频率范围内的复介电常数和复磁导率,根据测量数据计算了微波反射率与频率的关系曲线。研究结果表明,样品都有一个吸收峰,峰高及位置随x不同而异,其中样品La0.8Sr0.2Mn0.86Fe0.13Co0.01O3,厚度为1.80mm时,吸收峰高27.9dB,2-18GHz吸收带宽5.3GHz;厚度为2.00mm时,吸收峰高26dB, 2-18GHz吸收带宽4.9GHz。从电、磁损耗角正切看,样品既有介电损耗又有磁损耗,但介电损耗要大于磁损耗。     

W型Ba_(1-x)La_xCo_2Fe_(16)O_(27)的微波吸收性能

用溶胶-凝胶法制备镧掺杂W型钡铁氧体Ba1-xLaxCo2Fe16O27（x=0,0．1,0．2,0-3）样品。用XRD和SEM对样品的晶体结构、表面形貌、粒径进行表征,用微波矢量网络分析仪测试该样品在2-18GHz微波频率范围的复介电常数、复磁导率,根据测量数据计算电磁损耗角正切及得出微波反射率与频率的关系,探讨该材料的微波吸收性能与电磁损耗机理。研究结果表明：适量稀土镧掺杂能改善微波吸收性能,在x=0．2时,样品微波吸收效果最好;当样品厚度为1．90mm及x=0．2时,吸收峰值为16．2dB,10dB以上频带宽度达4．0GHz样品的微波吸收来自磁损耗和介电损耗的共同作用,磁损耗更为显著。     

纳米复相α-Fe /Nd2Fe14B材料电磁波吸收性能研究

采用熔体快淬及晶化退火工艺制备了Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe纳米晶双相材料,对该材料在0.5～18GHz频段的复介电常数、复磁导率进行了测试,其磁谱表现为驰豫型特征。由于磁损耗和介电损耗的共同作用,纳米复相Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe吸波材料在9～17GHz具有良好的吸波性能,其匹配厚度为1.6～2.5mm。     

纳米复相α-Fe／Nd2Fe144B材料电磁波吸收性能研究

采用熔体快淬及晶化退火工艺制备了Nd2Fe14B／α-Fe纳米晶双相材料，对该材料在0．5-18GHz频段的复介电常数、复磁导率进行了测试，其磁谱表现为驰豫型特征。由于磁损耗和介电损耗的共同作用，纳米复相Nd2Fe14B／α-Fe吸波材料在9—17GHz具有良好的吸波性能，其匹配厚度为1．6-2．5mm。     

尖锥八面体Fe3O4的水热合成及微波吸收性能

采用水热法,在碱性条件下,以PEG-6000与水的混合溶液为反应介质,以硫代硫酸钠氧化前驱体氢氧化亚铁制备Fe3O4晶粉.采用X线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物结构和形貌进行表征.用微波矢量网络分析仪测试了样品在2～18 GHz微波频率范围内的复介电常数和复磁导率,计算微波反射系数,探讨材料的微波损耗机制.研究结果表明:在水热反应一定时间后,得到单分散的尖晶石型Fe3O4晶粒,颗粒呈规则的尖锥八面体形貌且表面平整;对反应为12h、厚度为2.8 mm的样品,7.1 GHz频率位置的反射系数峰值为-35 dB,小于-10dB吸收带宽为7.9 GHz;低频段(2～13 GHz)的微波吸收主要源于磁损耗兼具介电损耗,高频段(13～18GHz)的微波吸收主要源于介电损耗且磁损耗弱.尖锥微八面体Fe3O4是一种低反射率宽带微波吸收材料.     

Co掺杂对RGO/Fe3O4复合材料组织结构和吸波性能的影响

研究了Co掺杂对还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)/Fe3O4复合材料结构、形貌和吸波性能的影响规律.采用一步水热法分别制备RGO/Fe3O4和Co掺杂的RGO/Fe3O4复合材料,通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和X射线光电子能谱分析Co掺杂对复合材料的微观形貌、相组成及表面元素价态的影响;利用矢量网络分析仪测定两种复合材料在2～18GHz频率范围内的相对复介电常数和复磁导率,模拟计算了Co掺杂对RGO/Fe3O4复合吸波性能的影响规律.结果表明:部分Co参与了水热反应生成了CoCO3、Co3O4和Co2O3,还有部分Co以单质形式存在,其通过正负电荷吸引机制,影响Fe3+在氧化石墨烯(GO)表面的配位,使得负载在还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)表面的Fe3O4纳米颗粒部分迁移至RGO片层间;Co掺杂改善了复合材料的导电能力和磁损耗能力,使复合材料的吸波能力显著增强.反射率模拟结果表明:掺杂后与掺杂前相比,当匹配厚度d=2.00mm时,最大反射损耗提高3.44dB,有效吸收频带拓宽2.88GHz;当匹配厚度d=2.50 mm时,最大反射损耗提高8.45 dB,有效吸收频带拓宽2.73GHz.Co掺杂对RGO/Fe3O4复合材料的结构和形貌有显著影响,并有效改善复合材料的吸波性能.     

纳米La0.8Ba0.2MnO3/Ni粉复合体系的微波吸收性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备La0.8Ba0.2MnO3 粉体,并与纳米Ni 粉按不同质量比复合,制得复合材料样品.测量样品在2～18 GHz 频率范围内的复介电常数、复磁导率并计算微波反射系数,分析不同组分对材料微波吸收性能的影响及其可能的吸收机制.研究结果表明复合体系比单一组分样品具有更好的吸收效果;当La0.8Ba0.2MnO3含量为62.5%时,材料微波吸收效果最佳;当样品厚度为2 mm 时,大于10 dB 的吸收频宽达到3.6 GHz,最大吸收峰值为24 dB;当样品厚度为1.8 mm 时,大于10 dB 的吸收频宽达到3.3 GHz,最大吸收峰值为44 dB;LaMnO3在A 位掺杂Ba2 ,其电磁性能将发生变化,再与磁性纳米Ni 粉复合,介电损耗和磁损耗的综合作用能使体系的微波吸收效能显著加强.     

Bi1-xLaxFeO3多铁体系的微波吸收性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Bi1-xLaxFeO3(x=0,0.05,0.10,0.15)粉晶样品,用X线衍射仪表征样品的晶体结构,用扫描电镜观察样品的颗粒形貌与尺寸,用微波矢量网络分析仪测试样品在2～18 GHz微波频率范围内的复介电常数、复磁导率,并计算损耗角正切及微波反射率.研究结果表明:Bi1-xLaxFeO3晶体结构为钙钛矿型,颗粒形貌为直径约200nm、长度约700nm的不规则短棒状;La的A位掺杂有利于提高体系的微波吸收性能;当样品厚度为2.6 mm,x=0.10时,吸收峰值为27.7 dB,小于-10 dB吸收带宽为3.4 GHz,该材料的电磁损耗来自介电损耗和磁损耗,但介电损耗较大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of