重庆城镇化分析及对策研究

重庆城镇化问题不仅关系到其自身的经济社会发展,而且关系到它能否完成其历史使命.本文在分析重庆城镇化建设现状的基础上,找出了存在问题的原因,提出了整改建议.     

重庆三大经济区城镇化发展趋势及模式思考

文章通过对重庆市城镇化现状特征与存在问题的分析,总结出在新形势下重庆城镇化进程必将呈现出梯度推进、快速发展的趋势.鉴于此,当前重庆市在引导城镇化发展的进程中,就必须充分利用现有的一切优势条件,根据三大经济区的现有基础,选择切实可行的发展模式,以引导重庆城镇化进程朝着快速、健康、有序的方向发展.     

长江经济带新型城镇化进程中的减贫效应分析

消除贫困是长江经济带面临的主要任务,而城镇化是否有助于减贫关系到政策走向.该文利用长江经济带2000年～2016年面板数据,运用GS2SLS方法对长江经济带新型城镇化进程中的减贫效应进行实证考察.研究结果显示：长江经济带贫困问题具有空间外溢性,长江下游地区表现为正空间外溢性,而中上游地区表现为负空间外溢性;城镇化与贫困问题之间存在“倒U”型曲线关系,而分区域检验后这一关系更为显著;长江经济带现阶段仅有上海市、江苏省、浙江省、湖北省跨越了“倒U”型曲线拐点值,表明贫困问题的解决并非城镇化的必然结果而是其阶段性表现;基础设施效应是城镇化影响贫困问题的主要途径.     

城镇化质量与消费结构的灰色关联分析——以重庆市为例

重庆从1997年正式直辖以来,城镇化进程不断加快,社会经济发展水平显著提升.基于重庆市城镇化特点,从4个维度构建城镇化质量评价指标体系,对1997-2013年的重庆市城镇化质量进行综合测度.运用灰色关联模型并结合重庆市城镇居民消费结构数据,对重庆市城镇化进程中消费结构的变化情况进行解析.研究表明:研究时段内,重庆市城镇化质量发展经历了4个阶段.现阶段重庆市城镇化质量处于完善阶段.城镇居民的消费结构以发展型消费为主,生存型消费支出比重逐渐弱化,享乐型消费支出逐渐扩大.针对这一现象提出优化城镇居民消费结构的几点对策,从而促进城镇化健康快速发展.     

重庆试验区农村土地流转问题与对策研究

重庆被确定为统筹城乡改革试验区后,农村土地流转速度加快,这为重庆农业产业结构调整、城镇化、城乡一体化和城乡统筹发展,起到了助推剂的作用。但作为三农问题核心的农村土地问题,重庆农村土地流转仍面临诸多问题,必须建立完善土地流转政策法律体系,健全土地流转的市场机制,做好农民权益的保护,通过土地使用权流转推动城乡统筹发展。     

新型工业化和新型城镇化协调发展分析——基于重庆市的实证

十八大后贯彻落实科学发展观和转变发展方式已成为大势所趋,本文对区域工业化和城镇化发展现状进行了深入了解分析,对新型工业化和新型城镇化的含义进行了重新界定,采用标准值法和钱纳里标准法对重庆市及各个区县的工业化和城镇化协调发展情况进行实证分析。分析表明：重庆绝大多数区县的工业化发展未能带动城镇化进程;绝大多数区县也存在部分聚集在城镇而从事农业生产的人口,造成城镇化率偏高的现象。本文针对重庆发展现有问题提出了加快新型工业化发展,建立统筹城乡一体就业体制,大力推进农民工待遇平等化,加强发展职业技术教育,尽快落实户籍制度的改革,促进人口合理有序流动以服务城乡经济社会协调发展等建议。     

新型工业化和新型城镇化协调发展分析———基于重庆市的实证

十八大后贯彻落实科学发展观和转变发展方式已成为大势所趋,本文对区域工业化和城镇化发展现状进行了深入了解分析,对新型工业化和新型城镇化的含义进行了重新界定,采用标准值法和钱纳里标准法对重庆市及各个区县的工业化和城镇化协调发展情况进行实证分析。分析表明:重庆绝大多数区县的工业化发展未能带动城镇化进程;绝大多数区县也存在部分聚集在城镇而从事农业生产的人口,造成城镇化率偏高的现象。本文针对重庆发展现有问题提出了加快新型工业化发展,建立统筹城乡一体就业体制,大力推进农民工待遇平等化,加强发展职业技术教育,尽快落实户籍制度的改革,促进人口合理有序流动以服务城乡经济社会协调发展等建议。     

新型城镇化与水资源利用效率脱钩关系研究——以三峡库区重庆段典型县域为例

鉴于新型城镇化发展对水资源利用效率提出了更高的要求，为此基于2010—2019年三峡库区重庆段15个县域的面板数据，运用熵值法和超效率SBM模型分别测算研究区新型城镇化水平和水资源利用效率，并借助Tapio脱钩模型探究二者的脱钩关系。研究结果表明：1) 2010—2019年研究区新型城镇化水平总体上升，新型城镇化水平综合指数由2010年的0.209上升至2019年的0.516。重庆中心城区及周边有关县域的新型城镇化水平综合指数较高，多年平均值在0.4以上；三峡库区重庆段腹地县域新型城镇化水平综合指数多年平均值较低，但年平均增速较快，并逐步缩小与重庆中心城区及周边有关县域该项指标的差距。2) 研究区水资源利用效率总体呈“下降—明显上升—小幅回落”的趋势，各县域水资源利用效率时空差异明显，水资源利用效率的变化与地区经济发展水平存在弱相关关系。3) 新型城镇化与水资源利用效率脱钩关系由2010—2013年的强脱钩类型主导演变为2013—2016年和2016—2019年的弱脱钩类型主导，总体发展趋势良好；同时受水资源利用效率的不稳定性影响，脱钩关系逐渐复杂化。研究结果提示未来仍需重点关注研究区水资源利用效率提升问题，应结合研究区实际，针对不同县域出现的问题采取相应措施以推动新型城镇化与水资源利用效率的协调发展。     

重庆都市区生态基础设施品质演化特征

生态基础设施是关系到城市生态安全和健康的问题。针对目前此类问题缺乏定量研究的现状,从生态基础设施的概念出发,以大气系统、绿地系统和水文系统为依据,建立评价指标体系和评价模型,并以重庆都市区为例,对其2001—2006年的生态基础设施质量状况进行了实例研究。通过定性和定量分析得出结论:重庆都市区生态基础设施质量状况在大气系统方面从一般等级转为较好等级;水文系统从较差等级转为较好等级;绿地系统仍属于较差等级;综合质量状况从较差等级转为一般等级。通过评价分析,了解了重庆都市区生态基础设施质量变化状况,为重庆都市区的规划建设提供了科学依据。     

水环境约束下的干旱区绿洲城镇化

干旱区绿洲生态环境脆弱,生态问题突出,水与绿洲的生死存亡息息相关,是绿洲存在的关键因子.研究绿洲城镇化过程中的水资源问题,揭示其对本来就脆弱的绿洲水环境的影响强度、机制和规律,为克服城镇化过程中可能出现的盲目性及其对绿洲环境的危害,为绿洲城镇化的健康、稳定和合理发展以及加强绿洲生态环境建设,实现绿洲社会经济的持续发展以及最终实现绿洲现代化,有着现实的、长远的积极意义.本文主要就绿洲水资源的特点及其与城镇化之间的相互影响做了详细的分析.在论述绿洲水资源特点的基础上,全面分析了水资源对绿洲城镇化的影响和绿洲城镇化对水资源的影响,并提出适度的城镇化有利于绿洲水资源问题的好转.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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