非线性立木材积模型参数辨识的改进算法及其应用

以Marquardt非线性模型参数辨识为基础，以山本式二元立木动．冬材积模型为例，阐述了非线性参数估计的最小二乘原理，分析了估计方法的误差，采用二次项函数逼近的二次算法提高了材积模型的估计精度。以广东森林资源调查的样本资料．对提出的方法进行了验证与应用，结果表明改进的方法比原有的方法精度提高了一个数量级。     

一类非线性系统稳态模型辨识方法

针对一类非线性系统，本文提出了一种辨识其稳态模型的新方法，并得到了稳态模型的强一致性估计。辨识输入信号为优化过程中设定点的正常阶跃变化信号。本文还研究了估计残差的渐近分布和残差收敛速度，最后的计算机数字仿真显示了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

含非线性摩擦的伺服系统连续模型直接辨识

为准确描述伺服系统的动态特性与摩擦非线性,提出了一种非线性连续模型直接辨识方法. 该方法以离散输入输出数据与速度方向的逻辑值作为辨识输入,通过等价变换将未知参数都转移到模型的线性部分中,再运用基于状态变量滤波器的直接辨识法求得未知参数,从而获得伺服系统的非线性连续模型. 通过仿真及在双向转台伺服系统的实验表明,该方法在有噪声的情况下仍能准确辨识出非线性连续模型,能准确描述伺服系统的动态特性.     

Wiener模型的集成辨识方法

对一类石油化工生产过程中的Ｗｉｎｅｒ模型辨识问题,提出了一种稳态与动态相的集成辨识方法,利用稳态信息获得稳态模型的强一致性估计估计,通过神经逼近得到非线性增益的逆函数。     

非线性对象快速神经网络辨识方法

使用改进的神经网络模型结构与算法来辨识未知非线性系统,具有辨识精度高,速度快的特点。该方法简单有效,为设计非线性对象控制器提供了一条思路,从而摆脱了用线性模冲近似被控对象的粗略做法。算法中,学习率采用随误差变化率而改变的做法减小了学习率选取的盲目性．加速了网络训练过程。     

非线性对象快速神经网络辨识方法

使用改进的神经网络模型结构与算法来辨识未知非线性系统,具有辨识精度高,速度快的特点.该方法简单有效,为设计非线性对象控制器提供了一条思路,从而摆脱了用线性模冲近似被控对象的粗略做法.算法中,学习率采用随误差变化率而改变的做法减小了学习率选取的盲目性,加速了网络训练过程.     

用有理正交基函数进行模型辨识

本书由浅入深地介绍了有理正交基函数的构造及其在非线性动力系统模型辨识中的应用，收集了过去十多年来关于动力系统模型识别领域的研究成果。     

非线性自回归模型在轨道车辆转向架运行状态辨识中的应用

提出一种基于非线性自回归模型(GNAR模型)的轨道车辆转向架运行状态辨识方法。对不同状态的转向架系统输出信号建立GNAR模型,通过模型特征量,辨识系统不同状态,实现转向架运行品质实时动态监测。在ADAMS/Rail平台下的虚拟样机仿真实验说明了该方法的有效性和可行性,GNAR模型的特征量能够体现车辆转向架系统运行状态信息变化,用于判别其是否偏离正常功能,通过对这些特征量的监测和辨识,可以保证车辆系统的运行安全。     

一种非线性时序模型的结构辨识方法

本文从模型的结构形式入手,讨论了几种非线性模型之间的关系,采用Gram-Schmldt正交化最小二乘算法实现了非线性模型的结构确定和参数估计。并给出了应用非线性模型对陀螺漂移过程的建模结果。     

基于Volterra模型的一类通信系统的参数辨识

分析了Volterra级数理论对于非线性系统的模型建造的意义，提出了一类通信系统的适用于系统辨识的新模型──Volterra离散频域模型．应用此模型对一个具体的通信系统有效地进行了非线性故障诊断和参数辨识．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has