无机添加剂在陶瓷料浆中的应用

研究了几种无机电解质对陶瓷料浆粘度及触变性的影响,确定了本试验所用陶瓷泥浆的电解质为(NaPO3)6及其加入量为14 mL(总量的0.7%)时,稀释效果最好,并对成型后的制品进行了外表现测.     

固体燃料电池陶瓷材料的研究进展

鉴于固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)在高温运行时存在的种种问题,降低其工作温度是目前的工作重点。其中:电解质材料的选择,电解质薄膜的厚度,是解决这些问题的重要途径。本文分别综述了目前常用的SOFC电解质的选择及致密电解质薄膜的制备工艺,如化学法、物理法、陶瓷粉末法等,评述了它们的优缺点,并介绍了采用上述方法制备电解质薄膜的性能和用于电池研究的实验结果。     

固体氧化物燃料电池致密电解质薄膜制备技术

鉴于固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)在高温运行时存在的种种问题,电解质薄膜的厚度,降低其运行温度,是解决这些问题的重要途径.本文分别综述了目前常用的SOFC致密电解质薄膜的制备工艺,如化学法、物理法、陶瓷粉末法等,评述了它们的优缺点,并介绍了采用上述方法制备电解质薄膜的性能和用于电池研究的实验结果.     

合成方法对Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-α（SDC）陶瓷电解质性能的影响

以金属硝酸盐为基本材料,通过共沉淀法、低温燃烧法和超声喷雾热解法分别制出了萤石型Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-α(SDC)陶瓷电解质超细粉体.以扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和氮气吸附仪等设备对制得的SDC陶瓷粉体进行结构和性能表征,并分别测试了这三种粉体的导电性能.结果表明,用低温燃烧法制备的SDC粉体粒径大约在50～100nm之间,大小均匀,比表面积为55.26m2/g,600℃时电导率为0.029S/cm,活化能较低,仅0.561eV;三种方法中低温燃烧法最适合制备电导率高和活化能低的SDC陶瓷电解质材料.     

(Zr02)0.92(Gd203)0.08固体电解质的水热法合成及其燃料电池性能

用新制备的(Zr,Gd)(OH)x·yH2O共沉淀作前驱体,在强碱性介质中水热合成了立方相(ZrO2)0 92(Gd2O3)0 08纳米晶.(ZrO2)0 92(Gd2O3)0 08纳米晶在较低的温度(1450℃)下烧结,制得了致密的固体电解质陶瓷样品,与通常的高温固相合成方法相比,烧结温度降低了150℃以上.本文还测定了水热反应介质pH值分别为13,11,9的陶瓷样品800℃～1000℃下的燃料电池性能.结果表明,该系列样品的燃料电池匀具有稳定的放电性能,在这一系列中又以用水热反应介质pH=9的陶瓷样品组成的燃料电池的性能最高,在1000℃下,其短路电流密度为240mA·cm-2.     

浇注法制作Caβ″—Al_2O_3陶瓷管

本文介绍了首次制成Caβ″—Al_2O_3陶瓷管的方法—粉末注模浇注法的工艺流程以及介质、粉末粒度、温度等因素对陶瓷管质量的影响。同时给出了陶瓷管的密度,利用伽伐电池测得的电化学性能以及用电化学方法测得的CaO在此电解质中的活度,为Caβ″-Al_2O_3陶瓷管的实际应用提供了基本数据。     

低温电解条件下铝电解用NiFe_2O_4-10NiO基金属陶瓷阳极Fe元素腐蚀行为研究

采用粉末冶金技术制备出铝电解用NiFe2O4-10NiO陶瓷基体和30(40Cu-Ni)/(NiFe2O4-10NiO)金属陶瓷阳极,并在低温电解条件下,对NiFe2O4陶瓷相中Fe元素的腐蚀行为进行研究。结果表明,在烧结过程中,NiFe2O4尖晶石陶瓷基体会在氮气中发生离解,在动态化学腐蚀试验和电解试验中,陶瓷相中的Fe元素更容易进入电解质;电解24h后,铝液中Fe、Ni、Cu的含量分别为0.45%、0.13%和0.03%。     

PUA对光固化PEO基高分子固体电解质性能的影响

将聚醚型(A1)和聚酯型(A2)两种特定结构的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(PUA)分别与聚乙二醇丙烯酸双酯(PEGDA)、LiX、光引发剂等混合制成光敏体系,然后经UV固化得到高分子固体电解质(SPE)薄膜,并对其机械性能和导电性能进行了测定.结果表明:这两种固体电解质膜的机械性能都比纯聚氧乙烯(PEO)为基体的电解质膜好,加入适当比例的A1的电解质膜的导电性能与以PEO为基体的电解质膜相近,但加入A2的电解质膜的导电性能变差.     

热压烧结制备Mg稳定Na-β"-Al_2O_3电解质陶瓷及其性能

分别以α-Al_2O_3,(α+θ)-Al_2O_3和γ-Al OOH为铝源,采用固相法合成了Mg稳定的β"-Al_2O_3粉体,通过比较各产物中β"相的含量,确定了最佳铝源。以最佳铝源制备的β"-Al_2O_3粉体为原料,进一步通过热压烧结工艺制备了固体电解质陶瓷片,研究了烧结温度对烧结体中的β"相含量、断面形貌、相对致密度以及离子电导率等的影响。借助XRD,TG-DSC,FESEM和EIS对样品进行了测试表征。结果表明:以γ-Al OOH为铝源所制备粉体产物的纯度最高(β"相含量高达99.8%),且能在较宽的温度范围内保持稳定(1 115～1 600℃),而热压烧结温度同时影响陶瓷片中β"相的含量和相对致密度。当烧结压力为30 MPa,烧结温度为1 450℃时,陶瓷片中β"-Al_2O_3的含量高达95%,此时的陶瓷片结构致密、均匀,室温离子电导率约为3.8×10~(-4)S·cm~(-1)。     

高密度新型陶瓷(Al2O3)零件的成型研究

该课题采用亚微米级99Al2O3陶瓷粉末为原料,通过对固一液比、聚电解质分散剂的品种和用量、浆料的混合工艺等研究,利用自制的离心成型机对成型工艺参数进行改进,为高技术陶瓷的制造开辟了新的途径.制品经上海硅酸研究所测试,性能指标达到国内领先水平.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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