子群的拟正规性对有限群结构的影响(英文)

设G是一个有限群,F是一个群类.群G的子群H称为在G中是Fs拟正规的,如果存在G的正规子群T,使得HT在G中s置换且(H∩T)HG/HG≤ZF∞(G/HG).本文利用Fs拟正规的概念,得到了一些有限群的新刻画.     

关于F（G）的代数结构及分类的注记

对群G的所有模糊集F（G），讨论了F（G）的一些代数结构，给出了F（G）上正规关系R，并证明了它的一些性质。     

关于s-正规子群与正规指数

利用s-正规子群与正规指数的概念给出群为可解群的一些条件.主要定理有:(1)设M是群G的可解的极大子群,M在G中s-正规的充要条件是η(G∶ M)=|G∶ M|;(2)有限群G可解当且仅当对于M∈F1(G)={M<·G|η(G∶ M)≠|G∶ M|},M在G中s-正规.(3)设N是G的正规子群,N可解的充要条件是对于任意不包含N的c-极大子群M,有η(G∶ M)=|G∶ M|.     

Sylow塔群的新判别准则

设F是一个群类.群G的子群H称为在G中Fh正规,如果G有一个正规子群T,使得HT是G的正规Hall子群,且[H∩T]HG/HG≤Z∞F(G/HG).利用Fh正规子群的概念,得到了关于Sylow塔群的一个新的判别准则.     

有限群的p-幂零性的探讨

利用群的一些性质研究群G的幂零性,得到了两个结论:1.设p是素数,P是群G的Sylp-子群。如果Ω1(F(G)∩P)≤Z(P)且NG(P)是p-幂零的,则G是p-幂零的。2.设p是素数,若p=2,P是非四元数群的。P是G的Slyp-子群。若｜Ω1(F(G)∩P)｜≤pp-1且NG(P)是p-幂零的,则G是p-幂零的。     

关于(F)-群的若干结果

设F=LF（f）是一个子群闭的局部群系，满足每个极小非F-群是可解群．证明了：1）如果G^F的任意极小子群和任意4阶循环子群都含于Z^∞f（G）中，那么G是F-群；2）如果存在G的正规子群，使得G／N∈F，且N的任一4阶循环子群在G中弱c-正规，N的任一素数阶元含于于Z^∞f（G）中，那么G是F-群．由此获得一些新的结论，并且推广了一些已知结果．     

有限群p-幂零性的探讨

利用群的一些性质研究群G的幂零性,得到了两个结论：1.设p是素数,P是群G的Sylp-子群.如果Ω1（F（G）∩P）≤Z（P）且Nc（P）是p-幂零的,则G是p-幂零的.2.设p是素数,若p=2,P是非四元数群的.P是G的Slyp-子群.若｜Ω1（F（G）∩P）｜≤p^p-11且NG（P）是p-幂零的,则G是p-幂零的.     

关于φ-群的若干结果

设F=LF(f)是一个子群闭的局部群系,满足每个极小非F-群是可解群.证明了:1)如果GF的任意极小子群和任意4阶循环子群都含于Zf∞(G)中,那么G是F-群;2)如果存在G的正规子群,使得G/N∈F,且N的任一4阶循环子群在G中弱c-正规,N的任一素数阶元含于Zf∞(G)中,那么G是F-群.由此获得一些新的结论,并且推广了一些已知结果.     

有限群的正规p-补的一些结论

有限群的极小子群在群论研究中有很重要的地位。文章探讨极小子群对有限群的p-幂零性,并得到:设P是群G的Sylowp-子群,满足Ω1(P∩F(G))≤Z∞(G),如果NG(Z(P))有一个正规p-补,那么G有一个正规p-补;若G还没有与A4同构的主因子,则G有一个正规p-补。     

子群的F_s拟正规性对Sylow塔群结构的影响

设F是一个群类.群G的子群H称为在G中Fs拟正规,如果G有一个正规子群T,使得HT在G中s置换且(H∩T)HG/HG≤ZF∞(G/HG).利用Fs拟正规子群,得到了关于Sylow塔群的一些新的判别准则.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the