一种利用信道状态信息的室内指纹定位方法

传统的室内指纹定位技术通常是利用接收信号强度指示(RSSI)来生成指纹,然而由于RSSI易受到环境变化等因素的影响,无法进一步提高定位精度。本文提出了一种利用信道状态信息(CSI)的指纹定位方法。充分利用多入多出(MIMO)和正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的频率分集和空间分集的优势,以接收天线为单位对信号进行聚合,将处理后CSI子载波的幅度和相位信息作为位置指纹。在会议室和实验室测试了影响定位精度因素,并分别与1种基于RSSI的指纹定位方法和2种基于CSI的指纹定位方法进行了对比分析。实验结果表明:本文提出的定位方法在会议室和实验室中的定位误差分别是0. 85 m和1. 28 m,定位精度优于其他3种方法。     

基于能量的ZigBee定位算法研究

为了提高无线传感器网络中基于接收信号强度指示(RSSI)方式的定位精度,分析了不同类别的经典定位方法,提出了基于能量的具有环境适应性的定位算法.在对ZigBee协议栈进行分析和研究的基础上,针对实际的定位需求,设计了能计算环境参数和定位的通信帧.通过在实际环境下对该算法进行实验验证,结果显示:在空旷环境下60m×60m的区域内,定位精度达到2m,相对误差<2.8%.     

一种提高GPS定位精度的组合定位方法

验证了DGPS和卡尔曼滤波器在提高GPS接收机定位精度方面的有效性 .针对静态定位的特点 ,对传统卡尔曼滤波方程做出改进 ,消除由速度误差引起的定位偏离 ,并进一步采用组合滤波结构以完善动态滤波器的静态定位性能 .利用DGPS和卡尔曼滤波器在减少误差类型上的互补性 ,本文采用一种组合定位的方法 ,以起到同时减少常值误差和随机误差的作用 .实验证明 ,如果融合DGPS和卡尔曼滤波技术采用组合定位的方法 ,可以将定位精度从 2 .4m( 2σ)提高到 0 .9m( 2σ) .     

基于Android智能手机的GNSS定位精度和准度分析

为更准确定位Android终端(GNSS:Global Navigation Satellite System)定位精度,使手机更好地在泛测绘场景应用,选取两个典型测点,通过48 h连续观测并采用GAMIT/GLOBK软件解算获得测点"真实"坐标.使用两款智能手机采集全球导航卫星系统原始观测数据,进行静态和动态定位精度和准确度对比实验.结果 表明,三星Galaxy S8定位结果普遍优于华为P10;静态后处理,LGO(Leica Geo Office)解算结果好于RTKLIB解算结果;动态实时解,三星Galaxy S8实现固定解且具有较好的准度(优于1dm);华为PI0的结果较差,准度在3.18 ～5.52 m之间,精度在2.67～4.88 m之间,且未实现固定解.     

GBAS参考接收机精度对一致性监测影响研究

为研究GBAS参考接收机精度对多参考接收机一致性影响,通过理论推导和仿真验证,建立参考接收机定位精度与多参考接收机一致性(B值)之间的关系。通过接收机数据采集实验,并依据上述理论对GNSS参考接收机伪距等原始观测数据进行处理以及作图分析。实验结果发现随着定位精度提高B值变小,即参考接收机一致性提高。在此基础上给出了一般情况下,满足连续性要求的地基增强系统(GBAS)参考接收机水平定位精度应在0.1 m左右(即分米级)。该实验结果可在GBAS试验时为参考接收机选取提供参考。     

面曝光快速成形系统升降工作台运动精度研究

介绍了面曝光快速成形实验系统的基本原理,构建了由运动控制卡、驱动器、精密滚珠丝杠、直线导轨等组成的升降工作台,并对其运动精度进行了测试和评定.工作台向下进给时,定位精度为10.9μm,单向重复定位精度为10.8μm;工作台向上进给时,定位精度和单向重复定位精度都为7.6μm.测试结果表明,该系统能够满足制作小尺寸零件的精度要求.     

复杂环境下的GPS/BDS/GLONASS结合的单频RTK定位性能研究

为考察GPS/BDS/GLONASS结合的单频RTK定位模式在复杂城市环境下的定位优势,该文在香港采集一个参考站和7个流动站的GNSS数据,通过LAMBDA模糊度搜索方法和R-ratio检验得到单系统、双系统、多系统GNSS单频RTK的定位精度,分析在复杂观测环境下不同系统单频RTK定位性能.结果表明：1)在良好的观测条件下,多系统定位精度最高,双系统次之,单系统最差,都能达到厘米级的定位精度;2)在复杂环境下,部分单系统单频RTK很难实现双差定位,总体上双系统比单系统定位精度高,GLONAS＋BDS的定位精度最差,但都难以实现高精度定位;3)多系统单频RTK可定位精度最高,可用于高精度的城市导航定位;4)观测环境与GNSS单频RTK定位精度具有明显的相关性.     

惯性/重力匹配组合导航系统可观测性研究

惯性/重力匹配组合导航系统的导航精度与重力场有很大关系.论文从局部可观测性出发,分析了重力场对该组合导航系统定位精度的影响,认为惯性/重力匹配组合导航系统的位置是局部可观测的,且定位精度受重力场的诸多综合因素的影响.     

时间平均改进的UWB精确定位算法

超宽带(UWB)技术在无线定位的应用上具有很大的优势.针对UWB定位算法在短距离时精度不高的问题,提出了时间平均的改进算法.仿真结果表明,采用不同的时间平均次数,改进算法可使定位精度由传统算法的1.1 m提高到0.2～0.6 m.     

基于KNN-SVM算法的室内定位系统设计

以室内的用户定位需求为应用背景,提高定位精度为目标,针对室内中复杂的环境,基于最近邻法(KNN)和支持向量机(SVM),提出了新的室内定位算法.先采用KNN去除训练样本中的奇异点,再采用支持向量机进行定位.与KNN法、朴素贝叶斯法、SVM回归法等室内定位算法比较,结果表明该定位算法有效提高了定位精度和定位速度.进一步提出了基于Android平台的室内定位系统的设计方案,采用Java语言编程实现了该系统,并进行了系统测试.实验数据表明:该室内定位系统的平均误差为1.7m,最大误差为4.9m,该系统在满足速度要求的前提下,有效提高了室内定位精度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with