惠州电厂取水口至泵房过渡前池的水力特性研究

结合广东惠州电厂取排水系统工程实际,通过在恒定和瞬时两种工况下的物理模型试验研究,对电厂取水口至泵房过渡前池的水力特性进行了分析。试验结果可为水泵系统设计的安全性及合理性提供技术依据,同时对类似的工程设计也具有参考价值。     

基于管网监测点的水力工况复核

在已有水力模型和部分水力监测点实测数据的基础上,根据最小二乘原理,建立了给水管网水力工况复核模型,并用改进遗传算法对其求解．通过实例证明了用改进遗传算法对水力工况复核能更快速、更精确地获得整个供水管网某时段的水力工况．     

单级单吸离心泵多工况的能量性能预测

为了准确预测离心泵不同工况下的能量性能,基于国内外现有的理论公式和经验公式建立离心泵水力损失模型.运用线性回归的方法找出了叶轮进口冲角与冲击损失系数之间的函数关系,对冲击损失公式进行修正.为验证此模型预测离心泵不同工况下能量性能的准确性,选取一台比转速为92.8的离心泵,计算其9个工况点的扬程、效率和轴功率,并与试验结果进行对比分析.结果表明:扬程的预测结果与试验结果基本一致,9个工况点预测扬程与试验扬程之间的误差均在5%以内,这表明水力损失方程能很好地预测离心泵不同工况下的能量性能.     

曝气生物滤池处理含石油废水的实验研究

针对含油废水COD含量高、可生化性差等特点,采用两段式曝气生物滤池(BAF)工艺对陕西某油田经过滤后的含油废水原水进行处理,考察了BAF在不同气水比、不同COD进水浓度、不同水力负荷以及不同的水力停留时间等工况运行的效果,对影响曝气生物滤池系统好氧段运行效果的主要因素和抗冲击负荷能力进行了试验研究和理论分析,确定了最佳工况.     

600MW超临界燃煤发电机组经济性运行试验研究

通过对大唐潮州电厂典型600MW超临界燃煤机组现场多工况的热力试验,计算分析得出不同运行工况下的热耗率一负荷曲线,试验结果验证了厂家提供的热力特性曲线,并从中可以确定适合该类机组长期经济性运行的运行方式。试验结论对该类机组的经济性运行管理具有实际参考意义。     

泵站与输水系统非调节工况特性与控制

对泵站与输水系统运行中的非调节工况进行了试验研究,得到了系统断流、负荷启动、停泵和管路切换工况下的系统与泵组特性,分析了它们的水力异常和机械异常现象,提出了控制非调节工况的原则和基本方法。可供输水系统设计和运行参考,以避免或减轻由此产生的不良后果。     

尾水管水力振动的监测与故障判断

从模型及真机试验结果出发，叙述混流式水轮机一般的水力故障形式，研究了尾水管的水力振动特点及振动随运行工况而变化的情况，介绍了以压力脉动频率及幅值作为特征参量对尾水管进行振动监测及故障判断的方法。     

消除环网水力失调和热力失调的有效措施

分析了环网水力失调及环网热力失调的原因,分别提出了环网水力工况和热力工况的调节办法。     

园区供热管网泄漏工况建模及分析

为提高供热系统的安全性及故障诊断系统的准确性,依据图论理论对某园区供热管网泄漏工况进行水力特性建模,并通过管网能量平衡方程求解不同工况下的用户室内温度.分析了不同泄漏工况对供热管网水力工况和热力工况的影响.研究结果表明:供热管网中任意点发生泄漏故障均会对系统水力特性产生影响,并且泄漏点距离循环水泵越近对供热系统管段流量影响越大;供热管网水力特性的变化将会对热力特性产生耦合影响.本研究可为供热管网泄漏事故预判及故障诊断等提供参考依据.     

堆石料的渗透性与渗透稳定性试验研究

结合宜兴抽水蓄能电站面板堆石坝坝料的渗透性和渗透稳定性试验研究,设计了一种结构合理,使用方便的粗粒土渗透仪,使用该渗透仪进行了20组坝料渗透试验和一组坝料的渗透变形试验,试验结果表明,粗料土的渗透系数受细粒含量和级配控制,堆石料的渗透系数均很在,属强透水材料,临界水力梯度有两个：一个是出现管涌的临界水力梯度,另一个是出现流土的临界水力梯度。由于管涌临界水力梯度较低,因此需要验算坝体在各种工况下的流网特性,控制坝体中的水力梯度,防止出现渗透变形。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with