广西银杉种群的数量和分布格局分析

１９９３年到１９９７年的调查结果表明：广西境内银杉种群个体高于１ｍ的数量为１８４株，其中花坪林区９１株，大瑶山林区９３株，个体高小于１ｍ数量３５０株，花坪林区为１２０株，大瑶山林区２３０株。广西银杉种群现存数量５３４株。对广西大瑶山银杉种群进行样地环境调查和种群分格局分析结果表明：１）天然更新良好的分布点银杉种群呈集群分布，否则趋均匀分布；银杉种群大小级个体分布表现为由集群分布趋向均匀分布或随机分     

海南岛无翼坡垒种群调节研究

通过对无翼坡垒种群的两个高度类群的个体群的高度与密度关系，以及种群生物量与种群稀疏规律的研究，基本上掌握了种群的调节规律．该种群３ｍ高以下的个体群高度与密度的关系为Ｄ１＝０．７９１０２６Ｈ１（－１．１８７１６），３ｍ高以上的个体群相应的关系为Ｄ２＝１．８３２５２Ｈ２（－２．２６７８２），种群生物量基本上符合Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ增长，种群稀疏规律Ｂｍｆ＝０．０２４８Ｄ（－１．４２０４）．说明无翼坡垒种群调节的因素是种群密度，稀疏过程主要是自疏过程，他疏程度小，但却是一个必须引起注意的因素．     

栽植密度对山前平地新红星苹果树体生长及早果早丰的影响

栽植密度是影响新红星苹果树体生长和早果早丰的重要因子。经过连续７年对所试验的１ｍ×４ｍ，１．５×３．５ｍ，１．５ｍ×４ｍ，２ｍ×３ｍ，２ｍ×４ｍ五个栽植密度的调查研究认为：新红星苹果在河北省北部山区株距以１．５～２ｍ，行距以３．５～４ｍ较为合适，其树体大小、株间交接和行间间隔较易控制，早果早丰性强，产量也较高。     

海南岛无翼坡垒林植物物种多样性和物种空间配置研究

从群落最小面积、绝对植物物种多样性和植物物种多样性指数等三个方面的测定，研究海南岛无翼坡垒林的植物物种多样性．其结果是，群落最小面积为３５００ｍ２，在这个面积范围里，１．５ｍ高以上的立木有１２６种；物种多样性指数Ｄｓ－ｗ＝５．０３．从群落物种分布的均匀度、各物种的频度和群落的垂直分布状况，研究该森林的物种空间配置，结果表明：群落的均匀度Ｊｓ－ｗ为７１．７６，频度分布规律力Ａ＞Ｂ＞Ｃ＞Ｄ＞Ｅ（按Ｒａｕｎｋｉａｅｒ频度级），其特征是Ａ级所占的比例很大，约占总数的７４．６％；垂直分布状况表明，无翼坡垒林整个群落的个体高度比例基本上是“金字塔”型，但仍有一定的波动性．     

血清中微量镉的离心光度法测定研究

研究一种超高灵敏直接测定血清中微克级钢的新分析方法──离心光度法．在Ｃｄ－Ｂｒ－ＲＢ体系中缔合物表观摩尔吸光系数ε５６０＝５．０６×１０８Ｌ·ｍ－１·Ｃｍ－１，Ｃｄ２＋的浓度在１．０×１０－９～１０．０×１０－９ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１范围服从Ｂｅｅｒ定律．本法用于分析测定人体血清样品中Ｃｄ２＋，得其含量为１．８７×１０－１１ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１，变异系数为４．２％（ｎ＝５）．     

仙湖苏铁群落主要种群的空间分布格局

通过测定仙湖苏铁群落立木层及林下层各15个主要种群的空间分布格局,探讨仙湖苏铁群落的组成结构及演替趋势,为仙湖苏铁野生种群的保护提供科学依据．结果表明：立木层中假苹婆、降真香、鼠刺、银柴、水团花5个种群分布格局均为集群分布,且聚集强度大;山牡荆、罗伞、黄牛木,罗浮柿等种群的分布格局也为集群分布,但聚集强度小;鸭脚木、山乌桕、筋檬、狗骨柴,水翁、猴耳环等种群呈随机分布．林下层中仙湖苏铁种群呈集群分布,且聚集程度较大;假苹婆、鼠刺、降真香、鸭脚木、筋樵、狗骨柴等树种的幼树均呈集群分布．分布格局在一定程度上反映了群落的组成及发育状况,减少人为影响干扰,使群落向以中生性树种为优势种的顶极群落演替对该种群的发展是有利的．     

板栗密植园树冠结构特征与光能分布规律的研究

采用方格法和分层法对江苏省新沂市沐河棵园４种不同密度（４ｍ×３ｍ、３ｍ×２．５ｍ、３ｍ×２ｍ、２ｍ×１．５ｍ）８年生板栗密植园的树冠结构特征和光能分布规律进行了研究。结果表明：随着密度的增大，树冠直径减小，绿叶层上移，叶幕厚度变薄，树冠体积减少；以叶幕中的光能分布随我照的变化而改变，其日平均透光率大小和光合有效辐射（ＰＡＲ）日变化范围均从叶幕外围向内膛而递减，树冠结构和叶面积指数（ＬＡＩ）对ＰＡＲ     

长江三峡水库兴建后库周地区辐射平衡与地面径流变化之探讨

从地球表面水量平衡、热量平衡两个基本方程出发，通过对其中一系列变量在三峡建库前后变化的分析，推导库周地区辐射平衡、蒸发量、年径流量等重要水热因素将会发生的变化，从而对整个库区环境的演变可窥豹一斑．库周沿江地区辐射平衡将增大约４２％～６７％，即（８０～１２６）×１０３Ｊ·ｃｍ－２·ａ－１，库周地表蒸发量平均将增大约２％～４％，其中重庆地区增加幅度大于宜昌地区，库周地表径流将减少约８％～１０％，即４５～５５ｍｍ·ａ－１，库区潜热通量将增加２％～４％左右，即（２９～５４）×１０３Ｊ·ｃｍ－２·ａ－１，库周地区地面与大气间的湍流显热交换将增加约１０％～１５％，即（４２～８·４）×１０３Ｊ·ｃｍ－２·ａ－１．     

ZnCl2与POM的合成和结构

ＺｎＣｌ２与ＰＯＭ生成１：２加成物「Ｚｎ（ＰＯＭ）２Ｃｌ２」，Ｃ１２Ｈ１２Ｃｌ２Ｎ４Ｏ６Ｚｎ，晶体必三科晶系，空间群为Ｐ１，晶胞系数为ａ＝１１．７５５（１１）×１０＾－１０ｍ，ｂ＝１２．３５７４（７）×１０＾－１０ｍ，ｃ＝６．５９２（４）×１０＾－１０ｍ，ａ＝１０２。７３２（５）°，β＝９２．０７４（６）°，γ＝１１０．１２４（６０°，Ｖ＝８７６．２×１０＾－３０ｍ，ＭＲ＝４４４．５３，ｚ＝２，ｄ     

扁豆的核型报道

报道了扁豆的核型，２ｎ＝１６，扁豆核型属于“２Ａ”型，Ｋ（２ｎ）＝１６＝１２ｍ＋４ｓｍ。染色体相对长度组成是：２ｎ＝２Ｌ＋２Ｍ２＋８Ｍ１＋４Ｓ１。染色体总长为１５．４２±０．４１μｍ。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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