硅基集成电路螺旋电感优化设计方法

针对于硅基集成电路中螺旋电感的建模、分析和设计提出了一种新的优化设计方法.在分析了已有的对称型电感和锥型电感结构之后,针对电感在高频时的物理特性和电感的具体结构,结合两种结构的优点,提出了更加合理的锥型对称电感,使得螺旋电感的电感值、品质因数、差分特性和自激振荡频率都有了显著的提高.本优化方法尤其适合高性能全差分电路设计过程中对高性能电感的要求.本优化设计选取典型的单层正方形螺旋电感作为测试对象,工作频率2.439 GHz,芯片面积最大值限定为250μm×250μm.     

硅衬底CMOS射频集成电路中金属厚度对平面螺旋电感Q值的影响

该文着重分析金属线厚度对Q值的影响．为此设计了三组电感,它们的金属线厚度分别为5、10和20μm,并用Ansoft HFSS软件进行FEM（finite element method）的仿真．仿真的结果表明,金属线厚度对电感Q值的影响在很大程度上取决于电感内径的大小．因此当金属线厚度超过10μm时,通过进一步增加金属线厚度来改善Q值仍是可能的．     

硅基完全集成DC/DC转换器中多层平面电感设计与建模

为提高完全集成低压低功率DC／DC转换器转换效率与输出电流能力，提出了一种多层混联螺旋电感结构．该结构基于标准0．5μm 2P3M CMOS工艺，将下面较薄的两层金属线圈多点并联，再与最上层金属线圈串联．多点并联结构有效地增加了等效金属层的厚度，串联结构增加了线圈之间的互感值，从而可以在不增加额外工艺成本的条件下显著提高平面电感的品质因数、单位面积电感值和电感线圈的电流承受能力．所提出的模型为完全集成DC／DC转换器的整体电路模拟分析提供了便利基础．基于0．5μm2P3MCMOS硅衬底工艺的模拟计算结果表明，在DC／DC转换器工作频段50～400MHz，取得了预期电感的设计效果，最大品质因数值达4．2，单位面积电感值达到83mH／m^2，可以承受的电流达90mA．电感芯片测试结果与模型模拟结果基本吻合．     

基于磁耦合谐振的线圈优化设计

磁耦合谐振无线能量传输技术近几年已经引起了广泛的关注和研究,但因为收发线圈体积较大,对于小功率设备的实际应用存在一定的困难.针对该问题,首先建立无线能量传输模型,从理论角度分析线圈Q值在能量传输中的作用;其次,通过三维电磁仿真软件HFSS对手持设备尺寸大小的平面螺旋电感进行优化设计;最后搭建一个小型无线能量传输系统,实现距离为0.1m、传输效率为60%、接收功率为5 W的能量传输,为小体积线圈在小功率设备中的应用提供参考.     

一种新型立体集成电感设计

高Q值的片上集成电感是单片集成射频电路、微波电路中不可缺少的重要元件。衬底损耗、金属损耗及电感螺旋线之间磁通量的相互抵消是限制集成电感品质的主要因素。首次提出了一种利用常规硅工艺实现的新型立体集成电感设计,先在介质层上刻蚀出一个锥形柱面,然后在凹面上镀金属层,利用平面螺旋电感的制造方法,就可制造出立体电感;分析了该集成电感在金属损耗及电感螺旋线之间磁通量的相互抵消等多方面的优势;提出了该型集成电感的两种仿真模型;利用ASITIC软件近似仿真发现该型集成电感能获得较高Q值。     

平面螺旋电感的设计、制备和参数提取

设计和制备了一组6个平面螺旋电感,测量了其S参数,并基于电感等效电路提取了电感量和Q值等参数,对实验结果进行了详细的研究和分析,得出了一系列有用的结论.     

一种CMOS集成MEMS片上螺旋电感设计与仿真

 设计了一种与CMOS工艺兼容的MEMS片上螺旋电感。电感为矩形平面螺旋线圈结构,并采用电导率较高的铜代替铝制作线圈。利用MEMS技术设计了厚金属线圈,同时在CMOS级低阻硅衬底中刻蚀空腔,减小了线圈的串联电阻和衬底损耗,提高了电感的Q值。设计了与CMOS工艺相兼容的低温MEMS工艺和基于该工艺的1nH电感模型。使用HFSS软件对该电感模型进行仿真,结果表明,该电感在仿真频率为6.6GHz和10GHz时Q值分别达到了22.37和20.74,且自谐振频率大于20GHz,较传统的CMOS片上集成电感有明显改善;同时随着电感线圈厚度的增加,电感的Q值增加,而电感值(L值)则减小,且在仿真频段内电感值的变化小于5.5%。     

螺旋槽式液体机械密封的动力学性能分析

采用有限元法求解螺旋槽式液体机械密封的雷诺方程，得到了机械密封中的二维压力分布，并在此基础上建立了机械密封的动特性参数的表达方式和计算方法．结合对某典型的人字形螺旋槽式液体机械密封的动特性参数的计算与分析，给出了结构参数和运行参数对螺旋槽式液体机械密封动力学性能的影响，在密封间隙大于10μm时可忽略流体动力学的影响．分析了液体机械密封的动力学稳定性，在一定工况下机械密封的力刚度和力矩刚度系数会成为负值而造成密封系统失稳．在机械密封设计中引入了密封动力学设计的概念．     

硅集成电路多层结构螺旋电感的建模和分析

使用电磁场方法对硅衬底上的多层结构螺旋电感进行了建模和分析，与典型的单层螺旋电感比较的结果表明，多层螺旋并联可以提高电感的等效厚度从而减小电阻损耗；多层螺旋串联则可以在相同面积下提高电感值，但由于导体间耦合电容的增大，最大品质因素（Q值）出现在较低频率，自谐振频率也降低。     

微通道-电感法检测金属磨粒质量分数的可行性实验研究

为研究液压油中铁磁性金属磨粒质量分数与微通道中螺线管线圈电感变化值之间的关系,设计并制造了微通道-电感式检测芯片与系统。实验测出同一磨粒在不同质量分数时电感传感器的数值,获得电感变化值和铁磁性金属磨粒质量分数之间的关系曲线。实验结果表明,随着液压油中铁磁性金属磨粒质量分数的增加,电感值增大;采用微通道-电感检测方法检测液压油中铁磁性金属磨粒的质量分数切实可行。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that