水性环氧树脂/丁苯橡胶复合改性乳化沥青的制备及性能

采用先乳化后改性的方式制备水性环氧树脂(waterborne epoxy resin,WER)/丁苯橡胶(styrene-butadiene rubber,SBR)复合改性乳化沥青,通过室内试验分析筛上剩余量、储存稳定性、蒸发残留物三大指标、布氏黏度研究不同水性环氧树脂掺量对复合改性乳化沥青性能的影响,并采用荧光显微镜对复合改性乳化沥青的改性机理进行分析.试验结果表明:随着水性环氧树脂掺量的增加,乳液的筛上剩余量呈上升趋势,储存稳定性先下降后上升,当水性环氧树脂掺量为4％,乳液的储存稳定性达到最低;蒸发残留物针入度逐渐降低,软化点逐渐提高,5℃延度先上升后下降,布氏黏度显著提高,高低温性能有所提高;荧光分析显示:3.5％SBR+4％WER的复合掺量下,形成致密的三维网络骨架结构.     

水性环氧树脂微表处的层间抗剪性能

为改善路面加铺微表处薄层罩面后新旧路面间的层间抗剪性能,采用水性环氧树脂(WER)对微表处进行改性。依据直剪试验,研究环氧树脂掺量、油石比、黏层油种类及用量、旧路面类型及水分对环氧树脂微表处层间抗剪性能的影响。结果表明,在微表处中加入水性环氧树脂能改善混合料的抗剪性能;与丁苯橡胶(SBR)改性乳化沥青相比,水性环氧改性乳化沥青高温及黏结性能更好,作为黏结材料对于提高路面层间抗剪性能更有优势;当微表处掺15%水性环氧树脂,油石比为7.7%,黏层油选用水性环氧乳化沥青且用量为0.6 kg/m2 时,结构层层间抗剪性能较好;在沥青混合料与水泥混凝土两种界面上,微表处与沥青混合料的层间抗剪性能更好。     

复配型水性环氧乳化沥青微表处耐久性

为解决沥青路面微表处早期病害多发问题,使用水性环氧树脂(waterborne epoxy resin,WER)配合丁苯橡胶(styrene butadiene rubber,SBR)对乳化沥青进行复合改性,制备复合改性水性环氧乳化沥青微表处,通过三大指标及黏附性能验证沥青改性效果。以混合料的水稳定性、耐磨耗性及抗滑性作为评价标准,分别采用长期浸水湿轮磨耗试验、多次冻融循环湿轮磨耗试验和四轮加速磨耗试验,对不同水性环氧树脂掺量下的微表处混合料的耐久性进行评价,同时与不掺加水性环氧树脂的SBR改性乳化沥青微表处进行对比。研究结果表明:在复合改性作用下,乳化沥青的高低温性能及黏附性能均得到较大提升,微表处混合料相较普通的SBR改性乳化沥青微表处表现出更为优异的耐久性能,其湿轮磨耗值(wet track abrasion test,WTAT)在长时间浸水与多次冻融循环的条件下不会出现大幅度增长,具有较好的水稳定性能;在15 000次加速磨耗过程中的耐磨耗性能可以维持在较高的水平,且抗滑性能衰减速率较SBR微表处有所下降;水性环氧树脂掺量(质量分数,下同)逐渐增加至8%的过程中,微表处的耐久性可以持续提升,即各项性能在试验过程中的衰减速率逐渐放缓,在超过8%的掺量之后,对微表处的耐久性提升不再明显,所以建议较为经济的水性环氧树脂掺量不宜超过8%。     

VAE改性乳化沥青及其性能研究

针对普通乳化沥青冷再生混合料水稳定性与温度稳定性较差的问题，文章提出醋酸乙烯-乙烯(vinyl acetate-ethylene, VAE)水性胶改性乳化沥青；通过改性乳化沥青在集料表面的剥落率、蒸发残留后的沥青技术指标优选出VAE改性剂的种类为DA-1410胶粉；采用动态剪切流变仪(dynamic shear rheometer, DSR)试验及荧光显微镜试验，测试VAE质量分数(简称“掺量”)对改性乳化沥青蒸发残留物性能的影响。结果表明：随着VAE掺量增加，改性乳化沥青蒸发残留物的三大指标、沥青标准黏度及沥青在集料表面的剥落率都显著提高；复数剪切模量G^*和车辙因子G^*/sin δ逐渐增大；当VAE掺量为3%～4%时，沥青的各项性能指标都优异，且其固化物颗粒在沥青中均匀分布，形成紧密结合的交联结构，乳化沥青的性能得到改善。研究结果可为拓展冷再生技术及其应用提供参考。     

生物沥青及岩沥青复合改性沥青使用性能

为研究生物沥青及岩沥青复合改性沥青结合料使用性能,在60%范围内对不同掺量(质量)生物沥青及岩沥青复合改性沥青进行针入度、软化点、延度、黏度和RTFO短期老化试验,考察基质沥青在生物沥青和岩沥青复合改性作用下各性能的变化.试验结果与分析表明:在保持生物沥青及岩沥青复合改性沥青结合料与对照组基质沥青结合料的25℃针入度一致时,岩沥青与生物沥青的比值和复合改性剂的掺量变化成正比例关系;复合改性沥青针入度指数PI值增大,温度敏感性得到改善;复合改性沥青的高温性能先略有降低而后一直提升,复合改性剂掺量约为15%时达到对照组基质沥青水平;复合改性沥青RTFO后残留针入度比先略有减小而后一直增大,复合改性剂掺量约为20%时达到对照组基质沥青水平,软化点变化提升明显;然而,沥青的延度随着复合改性剂的掺入而大幅降低,但沥青混合料弯曲试验对低温性能的验证显示,复合改性剂的掺量不超过30%时,复合改性剂的掺入不会降低沥青的低温性能,反而有一定改善.综上所述,在20%～30%掺量范围内,将复合改性剂替代部分石油沥青不会降低沥青的各类性能,甚至均有一定提高,且适应不同性能要求时掺量范围上限或下限可适当放宽.     

石油沥青与煤沥青的调和及乳化性能

将煤沥青与秦皇岛AH-90沥青进行调和及乳化,考察调和沥青及调和后乳化沥青的性质,研究煤沥青的种类及掺量对调和沥青及乳化沥青性质的影响规律。结果表明:煤沥青中大量甲苯不溶物(煤粉)的存在使得调和沥青和乳化沥青蒸发残留物的25℃延度大幅度下降,难以达到标准要求;1#和2#煤沥青最大掺量分别为25%和20%时,乳化沥青的1 d和5 d稳定性合格;相同煤沥青掺量时,1#调和沥青及乳化沥青蒸发残留物较相应的2#调和沥青及乳化沥青蒸发残留物的针入度小、25℃延度大、软化点高;随着煤沥青掺量的增大,两种调和沥青及乳化沥青蒸发残留物的25℃延度、针入度都呈现下降趋势,软化点呈升高趋势。     

高黏乳化沥青层间黏结材料设计与性能研究

针对层间黏结材料黏结效果差、耐久性不足的问题,提出一种新的高黏乳化沥青作为层间黏结材料并对其性能进行了研究.首先,采用二次热混合法制备高黏乳化沥青,并与水性环氧改性乳化沥青和SBR改性乳化沥青进行筛上剩余量、蒸发残留物三大指标、黏度等试验;其次,在上面层同为UTFL-13沥青混合料,下面层分别是AC-13、AC-10沥...     

不同改性剂改性基质沥青性能试验

为系统地评估不同改性剂对基质沥青各项性能指标的改性效果,选取LDPE和SBS等五种聚合物及两种纳米材料作为改性剂,分别在三种掺量下改性70~#基质沥青。通过比较改性沥青的高、低温性能、感温性能和延性,评估不同改性剂在不同掺量下的改性效果。研究结果表明,SBS对基质沥青各项性能指标的改善效果最为突出,旧LDPE的综合改性效果优于新LDPE,废旧胶粉在改善低温性能方面较为显著,SBR可在改善基质沥青高、低温性能的同时显著地提高延度,纳米ZnO和纳米TiO_2在提高延度(15℃)方面效果较为突出,旧LDPE、SBS、废旧胶粉及SBR四种材料的综合改性效果较为优异。     

新型骨胶改性沥青流变性能研究

采用一种经Al~(3+)改性后的骨胶(BG)作为改性剂,制备不同掺量的新型骨胶(Al-BG)改性沥青。通过布氏旋转黏度试验、动态剪切流变(DSR)试验和弯曲梁流变(BBR)试验,分析新型骨胶对沥青流变性能的影响。研究结果表明:新型骨胶能够提高基质沥青的黏度,增强其在荷载作用下的弹性恢复能力。复数模量的增加与相位角的减小,表明新型骨胶能够提高基质沥青的高温抗剪切变形性能。新型骨胶掺量为7.5%时,对基质沥青流变性能改善效果最为优异。     

活性硅改性对沥青及混合料高温性能的影响

研究了活性硅沥青的基本指标和高温流变性能,通过AC-13C混合料的车辙试验,研究了活性硅对不同沥青的改性效果和不同矿粉替代量对沥青混合料高温性能的影响.结果表明:活性硅可显著提高沥青的软化点和黏度;活性硅可将普通70号沥青的高温等级由64℃提高至70℃;对不同沥青,活性硅对混合料高温性能改性效果不同;活性硅改性剂兼有填料作用,但随着替代矿粉量的增加,动稳定度逐渐降低,当13%活性硅替代40%矿粉时,动稳定度与不掺活性硅相当.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with