用于纳秒级脉冲电场测试的加载天线研究

针对宽频带、大动态、高灵敏度的脉冲电场测试技术始终是电磁脉冲测试研究领域的1个难点,在国家自然科学基金资助下,研制成功了V型加载偶极子天线测试系统,并通过传输函数、方向图实验、计量标定和测试实验验证表明:该测试系统具有宽频带、快响应、小失真的特点,能够满足小于1 ns的静电放电辐射场的测试要求。     

采用分步傅立叶方法初始啁啾脉冲的孤子效应压缩

采用分步傅立方法数值模拟皮秒脉总冲在单模光纤中的传输,计算和分析了初始啁啾以坡秒脉冲的孤子效应压缩的影响。通过分析脉冲压缩比,最佳光纤长度,压缩后手脉冲峰值功率和脉冲压缩质量的变化,发现采用增大初始啁啾的办法,可以使皮秒脉冲得到更好的压缩。     

利用高压脉冲电场加速冰解冻的试验研究

通过建立高压脉冲电场解冻装置,进行了冰的解冻试验.利用实验数据分析结果,揭示了在高压脉冲电场作用下对冰水相变的加速作用及其规律,并对此规律的机理进行了探讨.     

半导体激光器短电脉冲调制光脉冲的产生与控制

对半导体激光器短电脉冲调制增益开关法产生皮秒光脉冲动力学过程进行理论分析和实验研究 .基于单模数率方程 ,采用相图 ( Phase Portraits)法分析激光器激射皮秒光脉冲时载流子浓度和光子密度变化的对应关系 .探讨直流参数、调制脉冲参数和器件寄生参量等对产生皮秒光脉冲的影响 .在此基础上 ,研究 In Ga As P/ In P激光器短电脉冲调制产生单发激光脉冲最佳的实验条件     

螺蜷天线特性的数值分析

利用基于RWG(rao-wilton-glisson)基函数的矩量法求平面螺蜷天线和圆锥螺蜷天线表面电流,并进一步计算出天线的输入阻抗、方向性、增益、辐射功率、空间电场大小。分析结果显示这两种天线的输入阻抗值约为自互补结构天线的输入阻抗的理论值(满足巴比涅原理),即空间本征阻抗1/2,188.5Ω;方向性、增益和辐射功率大小在这一频带内也比较稳定。在高斯微分脉冲激励下,结合傅立叶反变换方法得到时域的辐射脉冲电场波形,从波形可知螺蜷天线用作脉冲辐射天线时,辐射电场波形具有高斯二次微分特性。     

基于共面波导的皮秒级脉冲信号发生器设计

介绍了一种新型的皮秒级脉冲信号发生器的设计方法.该方法运用阶跃恢复二极管MMDB45-B11和短路延迟线来产生超宽带脉冲信号,并设计和加工了基于共面波导的实际电路.测试结果显示电路可产生的脉冲半峰值宽度(FWHM)为80 ps,重复频率为100~500 MHz且幅度稳定的脉冲信号,是一种适合于超宽带通信的脉冲生成电路.     

两种宽缝超宽带天线的脉冲波形保真度比较

设计了两种小型宽缝结构超宽带天线,一种采用接地CPW馈电方式,另一种采用带状线馈电方式.结果表明这两种天线都有较宽的阻抗带宽.分析了两种天线的特性参数,并比较两种天线的增益和辐射特性,给出两种天线在远区场的脉冲波形比较,并得出不同天线结构对脉冲波形的保真度的影响,这对实际超宽带脉冲天线的设计与应用意义重大.     

模拟微弱PD UHF信号纳秒级陡脉冲源的研制

针对电气设备超高频法检测局部放电的定位和定量校正需要,设计了一种纳秒级陡脉冲源,构建了相应的电路模型,用Pspice仿真分析了储能电容和电源电压对产生陡脉冲波形的影响。该纳秒级陡脉冲源在储能电容为10、20pF时,脉冲上升陡度分别达到0.68、0.90ns,脉宽分别为0.98、1.18ns,脉冲峰值分别为8.72、12.2V,产生的局部放电量分别为320、600pC,用研制的套筒单极子天线接收的多路陡脉冲信号稳定,误差小于70ps,可以用于超高频法检测局部放电的定位和定量校正试验研究。     

两种冻结食品在电场作用下的解冻试验探讨

利用冰解冻的高压脉冲电场的试验基础,进一步以试验方式研究了在一定电场和脉冲频率下对冻豆腐和肉丁两种食品的解冻过程.结果发现,与冰的加速作用相似,高压脉冲电场对两种冻结食品的解冻具有加速作用.试验因素中以电场强度的影响比较明显,E=0～28kV/m的电场强度越大,解冻加速作用越明显,食品失水量、表面和截面形态也有明显变化,但是3种电场脉冲频率(7,10,20kHz)的影响却不明显.     

脉冲电场致细胞膜电穿孔的机理分析

从膜分子的角度,采用昂沙格有效电场分析外加脉冲电场作用对膜分子电势能和运动状态的影响,对脉冲电场致细胞膜电穿孔的机理做出解释.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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