催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的研究——NO_2-KBrO_3-溴邻苯三酚红体系

本文研究了在稀硫酸介质中,NO_2~-催化KBrO_3氧化溴邻苯三酚红褪色,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量NO_2~-的新方法.方法的线性范围为0-9μg/25ml,检测限为8.0×10~(-10)g/ml.用于水样中痕量NO_2~-的测定,结果满意.     

示波极谱法测定水中硫化物

用示波极谱法测定水中硫化物,发现在酸性的Fe3 存在下,S2-与对-氨基苯二甲基盐酸盐(p-ADAD)反应生成的亚甲基蓝在单扫描示波极谱仪上产生灵敏极谱波,导数波高与S2-浓度在0～20μg/ml范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为0.013μg/ml。该方法已成功应用于多种废水中痕量S2-的测定,加标回收试验的回收率为98.7%～105.2%。该方法简便,灵敏,快速。     

亚硝酸根的催化动力学光度法测定

在酸性介质中,NO-2对KBrO3氧化甲基红反应有强烈的催化作用,研究了反应的动力学条件,建立了测定痕量NO-2的新方法,方法的测定范围为0.32～4.8μg/L,检出限为5.4×10-11g/L.该方法简便、灵敏,选择性好,用于水样中NO-2的测定,结果满意.     

纯铝中痕量镓的测定及机理研究

研究了纯铝中痕量镓示波极谱的直接测定方法.在醋酸缓冲溶液中,溴邻苯三酚红(BPR)与镓形成具有电活性的红色络合物,该络合物在滴汞电极上于-1.15V产生一灵敏的极谱还原波,峰电流与镓浓度在2.0×10-7mol/L～1.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,检测限达1×10-7mol/L.该方法应用于纯铝中痕量镓的直接测定,简便快速,灵敏度高,结果准确.此外,还研究了电极反应的动力学参数.     

负催化动力学光度法测定痕量钴

在HAc-NaAc缓冲液和氟化钠存在的情况下，Co(Ⅱ)对过氧化氢氧化中性红的反应有较强的负催化作用，利用此性质建立了负催化动力学光度法测定痕量钻的方法．其线性范围为0．2～1．7μg/ml，用于水中钴(Ⅱ)的测定，结果令人满意．     

痕量碲的极谱测定研究

用JP-2型示波极谱仪?883笔录式极谱仪和MF-1型多功能伏安仪在铼(Ⅶ)盐酸体系中对痕量碲进行了极谱研究,讨论了碲还原波的电极机理.实验选择了产生催化波的最佳条件, 碲的浓度在2*10-10~ 1*10-9 g/mL之间与峰电流有线性关系,检测限可达 1*10-10 g/mL.该法用于粮食作物中痕量碲的测定,效果良好.     

钼(Ⅵ)-硫酸肼-金莲橙Ⅳ体系催化动力学示波极谱法测定钼

利用酸性介质中钼（ＶＩ）对硫酸肼－金莲橙ＩＶ体系缓慢反应的催化作用，以氢氧化钠溶液中止反应，建立了一个动力学示波极谱测定钼的方法。方法的线性范围为０．０１μｇ／ｍｌ－０．２μｇ／ｍＬ，已用于钢样中痕量钼的测定，结果满意。     

钼（Ⅵ）－硫酸肼－金莲橙Ⅳ体系催化动力学示波极谱法测定钼

利用酸性介质中钼（Ⅵ）对硫酸肼－金莲橙Ⅳ体系缓慢反应的催化作用，以氢氧化钠溶液中止反应，建立了一个动力学示波极谱测定钼的新方法。方法的线性范围为０．０１μｇ／ｍＬ～０．２μｇ／ｍＬ，已用于钢样中痕量钼的测定，结果满意。     

催化光度法测定痕量铜Cu(Ⅱ)—甲酚红—H_2O_2体系

本文研究了在氨水介质中,铜(Ⅱ)催化H_2O_2氧化甲酚红褪色新指示反应及其动力学条件,建立了测定痕量铜的新方法.方法具有高灵敏度和高选择性.线性范围为2 8ng/25ml.检测限为7×10~(-11)g/ml.方法应用于地下水和生物样中铜的测定,结果令人满意.     

NO2^—催化鸡冠花红褪色反应极谱法研究及其应用

研究了鸡冠花红的示波极谱行为，并发现NO     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to