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贵族地主阶级的荒淫、冷酷、不人道,是19世纪俄国社会之原罪,而贵族地主通过自身道德完善,爱人如已,则可赎回自身及本阶级的罪恶,这是托尔斯泰的原罪与赎罪意识,也是他一生痛苦的思想探索和精神内省的结果,并且贯穿其整个创作。原罪意识使他在创作中清醒,真实,不加粉饰地反映俄国社会生活的本来面目,具有强烈的批判精神,而赎罪意识则是他对消除社会会恶,实现理想社会的探索,有其值得肯定的一面,不可简单地否定。 相似文献
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《简爱》作品中始终以一种特殊的宗教意识贯穿其中,以此昭示或影响着主人公的命运。它在叙事中大量地使用宗教叙事手法,来展示小说内在所蕴含的与众不同的宗教意识——强调在人性和神性之间统一。 相似文献
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沈从文成功地在他的作品中为读者构建起一个"世外桃源"——湘西世界,但他却因政治观念、文化选择及审美意识的独特,承受着几近半世的孤独。也正因其孤独意识的产生,使他所寻求的"精神家园"与积极的人性理想在创作中得到了升华。 相似文献
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人性假设是管理理论的基础。本文模仿管理理论"丛林"对人性假设进行了梳理,构建了基于时间坐标与空间坐标的人性假设矩阵,从而将人性假设归类入"实体—静态""实体—动态""关系—静态"及"关系—动态"四个象限。在梳理西方实体人性假设与东方关系人性假设的基础上,论证了未来的人性假设与管理理论应定位于"关系—动态"象限的观点,进一步指出了人性假设整体性、过程性、演绎性与非均衡性的特征。最后,本文还指出未来管理理论将出现的四种研究趋势。 相似文献
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加拿大女作家玛格丽特·阿特伍德因其女权主义题材而著名,但她的一些无性别意识爱情诗却超越了女权主义的局限,通过模糊叙事人性别的方式,将爱情中的渴望、孤独及失落升华为整体人类所具有的孤独意识和关系意识,体现了诗人对人性独到的洞察力。 相似文献
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《边城》和《围城》在人文景象、爱情观念、生命意识三个方面所呈现出来的审美意象存在着较大的差异。《边城》描绘的是一个乡土乌托邦、优美的爱情观和供奉人性的道德乌托邦,它是以营造"乌托邦"式的边城来呵护人性,以"美"的意象来供奉"善"人性,《围城》所呈现出来的是一个混沌大都市、世俗的婚姻观念和亵渎人生的"围城"世界,它以"恶托邦"形式来考问人性,以"恶"的形式呼唤人性"美"的回归。 相似文献
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《史记》中的人文精神主要表现在以人为本上,具体而言就是对人性的充分尊重;执著地追求理想人格;具有强烈的平等意识。 相似文献
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Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness. 相似文献
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Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly. 相似文献
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理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。 相似文献
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Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well. 相似文献
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The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation. 相似文献
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As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death. 相似文献
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Miao Maosheng 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula- 相似文献
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Yang Weitao 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,46(6):137-138
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re- 相似文献
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Bernard Kirtman 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that 相似文献
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《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(5):550
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with 相似文献