带共模反馈的CMOS折叠式高增益运算放大器

提出了一种单电源5V供电的带共模反馈的两级折叠式运算放大器结构.折叠式运算放大器的输入共模反馈结构使输出共模电平维持在2.5 V左右,增益可达到90 dB以上,相位裕度为45°,同时增益带宽为33 MHz.     

改进的相位噪声公式与低相位噪声振荡器设计

由Leeson公式出发,分别考虑了谐振器有载Q与无载Q的比值、放大器增益以及回路损耗对振荡器相位噪声性能的影响.得出对应的计算公式和优化参数,并设计出X波段高Q蓝宝石低相位噪声振荡器.蓝宝石谐振器的插损为7.9dB,谐振模式为E5,1,1 δ,有载Q值为4×104,无载Q值为9×104左右,放大器增益为12 dB.采用R ＆ S的FSUP相位噪声测试仪测出偏离载频1 kHz处,相位噪声优于-117 dBc/Hz, 载频为10.99 GHz.     

X、Ku波段宽带低噪声放大器的设计

文章利用有损匹配的方法设计了一种覆盖X、Ku波段的宽带低噪声放大器,其工作频率为8～18 GHz,带内功率增益大于32 dB,增益平坦度小于3 dB,输入输出端口的回波损耗S11和S22均优于-7 dB,噪声系数小于2.8 dB,最大输出功率为16 dBm,且具有工作频带宽、输入输出匹配结构简单的特点.     

宽带低附加相移可变增益放大器

基于130 nm BiCMOS(Bipolar Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)工艺提出一款超宽带低附加相移可变增益放大器.该设计采用可变增益放大器和开关衰减器的组合结构,其中可变增益放大器在宽带、高效率的反馈式放大器的基础上通过改变偏置实现增益控制,而开关衰减器的应用在拓宽增益控制范围的同时减小了偏置变化范围,从而减小了不同增益状态下的附加相移.提取版图寄生参数后的仿真结果表明：在1.6 V供电电压下,该可变增益放大器在3.5～11 GHz范围内增益平坦度小于±0.75 dB,增益控制范围为-22～10 dB,增益步进值为0.5 dB,噪声系数小于6.5dB,不同增益状态下的附加相移小于±5°,电路输出1 dB压缩点大于12 dBm,动态功耗小于155 mW.该可变增益放大器拓扑在满足项目需求的同时为减小可变增益放大器的附加相移提供了一种思路.     

一种低功耗恒跨导CMOS运算放大器的设计

文章分析了传统的轨到轨运算放大器输入级电路,设计了一种低功耗、恒跨导CMOS运算放大器。整个电路基于0.5μm标准N阱CMOS工艺进行设计,采用HSPICE工具仿真,在3 V单电源工作电压情况下,功耗约为0.15 mW,当电路驱动3 pF电容的负载时,电路的直流增益达到78 dB,单位增益带宽达到3 MHz,相位裕度为81°,达到了设计的低功耗、恒跨导的要求。     

双偏振天气雷达双通道一致性分析与校准

差分反射率和差分相位与双偏振天气雷达双通道一致性密切相关。以S波段双偏振天气雷达为例,首次对包括旋转关节在内的接收通道一致性、除天线反射体以外的收发全链路一致性进行测试分析,并采用逐径向校准的方法对双通道偏差进行校准。结果表明:校准前差分反射率因子最大变化范围为0.04 dB,标准差为0.012 0 dB,差分相位最大变化范围为1.60°,标准差为0.385 7°;校准后差分反射率因子最大变化范围为0.03 dB,标准差为0.005 1 dB,差分相位最大变化范围为0.20°,标准差为0.033 6°。     

一种新型X波段5bit本振移相器设计

设计了一种应用于X波段本振移相的新型矢量合成移相器,该新型矢量合成移相器主要由4个3bit的子移相器组成,可以实现5bit的移相精度.该移相器降低了对可变增益放大器(Variable Gain Amplifier,VGA)的精度要求.可变增益放大器的可变增益通过一组开关控制增益单元来实现,从而避免了传统正交矢量合成移相器中VGA偏置电流改变造成的线性度波动和漏源波动问题,故应用于本振移相时可以实现较小的移相增益误差和相位误差.为了验证该移相器的本振移相性能,设计了一个混频器作为测试电路.本设计采用0.13μm CMOS工艺实现,电源电压为1.2V.测试结果表明,在9~12GHz内,混频器在本振移相器驱动下的平均转换增益为-0.5~7dB,移相器的移相精度为5bit,均方根增益误差最大值为0.8dB,均方根相位误差最大值为4°.直流功耗为40mW.     

一种新颖的全差分CMOS运算放大器的设计

研究了一种全差分高增益、宽带宽CMOS运算跨导放大器 (OTA) .放大器采用三级折叠 级联结构 ,结合附加增益提高电路 ,大幅提高整个电路增益的同时获得较好的频率特性 ,采用 0 .35 μmCMOSN阱工艺设计 .HSPICE模拟结果放大器的带宽为 2 15MHz(相位裕度 6 2 .2°) ,开环增益为 10 3dB ,功耗仅为 2 .0 1mW .     

毫米波单片低噪声放大器的研制

采用OMMIC0.18μm GaAs pHEMT工艺,研制了两级和三级2种毫米波单片低噪声放大器.以最小噪声度量为设计依据,通过适当提高偏置电流的方法改善毫米波频段的增益,使得放大器在保持噪声系数较小的同时获得较高的增益.两级低噪声放大器采用串联负反馈结合并联负反馈的结构,可以获得比较平坦的增益;三级低噪声放大器采用三级相似的串联负反馈结构级联,可以紧凑结构、在相同的芯片尺寸下获得较高的增益,2种低噪声放大器芯片的尺寸均为1.5mm×1.0mm.测试结果表明,在28~40GHz频段内,两级低噪声放大器增益最大为15.4dB、噪声系数最小为3.2dB;三级低噪声放大器增益最大为24.8dB、噪声系数最小为2.73dB,达到预期目标.     

一种具有0.5dB噪声系数的450～470MHz单片集成LNA

基于0.5μm赝配高电子迁移率晶体管(pHEMT)工艺,设计制造了一款工作于450~470MHz频段的单片集成低噪声放大器(LNA),该LNA采用阻容负反馈的方式实现输入阻抗匹配,减小了无源元件占有的芯片面积,达到了单片集成的目的,同时降低了使用成本.测试结果表明,该单片集成LNA具有40dB左右的增益和约0.5dB的噪声系数,其低噪声性能十分优秀,这得益于pHEMT管不引入高损耗的片上电感所带来的好处及其本身优异的低噪声特性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the