7种常用加香物质的酮式-烯醇式互变异构计算

为了解7种可能发生酮式-烯醇式互变异构的常用加香物质存在形式,在气相和水相B3LYP/6-311++G(2d,2p)水平进行了结构优化和过渡态计算,并在MP2/6-311++G(2d,2p)∥B3LYP/6-311++G(2d,2p)水平计算了单点能.结果显示:(1)甲基环戊烯醇酮、3,4-二甲基-1,2-环戊二酮、1-甲基-2,3-环己二酮、4-羟基-2,5-二甲基-3(2H)-呋喃酮、麦芽酚的过渡态活化能较高,在室温甚至水催化条件下都不能发生酮式-烯醇式互变异构,这5种物质烯醇式能量低于酮式;(2)在室温水催化条件下2,3-丁二酮和α-当归内酯可以发生酮式-烯醇式互变异构,这2种物质酮式能量低于烯醇式;(3)这7种物质酮式-烯醇式互变异构时,2分子水催化的八元环过渡态活化能都显著低于无水催化的四元环过渡态和1分子水催化的六元环过渡态.     

N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)-二氯荧光素能量转移化学发光体系测定氯原酸的研究

在碱性条件下,N-澳代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)氧化氯原酸,在荧光染料二氯荧光素增敏作用下发生化学发光.基于此现象,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定痕量氯原酸的流动注射化学发光分析法。在优化的实验条件下,氯原酸浓度在2.0×10~(-4)～1.0×10~(-2)mg/L范围内与发光强度呈线性关系(ΔI=1324.7 C 56.9,C:mg/L,r~2 =0.9979),检出限(3σ)为1.1×10~(-4)mg/L,对5.0×10~(-3)mg/L苯酚9次平行测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.5%.将该方法用于对药物制剂中氯原酸的测定,结果令人满意.     

对苯二甲酰双吡唑酮的合成与谱图分析

以对苯二甲酸和1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮为原料在氧化钙催化下合成了1,4-双[4(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮)羰基]苯,其产率可达88%.由于其具有莹光性能,故是稀土元素配合物的优良配体.通过IR、1 H NMR、13C NMR谱图对其结构进行分析,发现产物中存在酮式与烯醇式的互变异构体,并考察该化合物热稳定性和UV光谱特性.     

Ru(phen)32+-SO32+-Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐总量

提出了Ru(phen)32+-SO32+-Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法.SO32-浓度与化学发光强度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内成正比,检出限为1.97×10-7mol/L(S/N=3),1.0×10-4mol/LSO32溶液重复6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.9%.该方法用于测定白葡萄酒中亚硫酸盐总含量为4.006×10-5mol/L,加标回收结果令人满意.     

叶酸在碳纳米管修饰电极上的循环伏安行为及电化学参数测定

利用循环伏安法探究了pH=6.40的磷酸盐溶液中,叶酸在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(MWCNT/GCE)上的电化学行为,测定了该电极过程的动力学参数,结果表明该电极过程受扩散控制.求得电子转移数n=1,扩散系数D=1.940×10-4cm2/s.优化了测定条件,发现叶酸浓度在7.00×10-6-1.70×10-4mol/L范围内与其氧化峰电流值呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R=0.996 9,检出限为2.59×10-6mol/L,回收率为97.47%-101.26%.     

Hantszch A.反应在组胺测定中的应用研究

基于组胺与1,3-环己二酮-甲醛发生Hantszch A.反应建立了测定组胺的方法.在优化的实验条件下,组胺浓度在6.00×10-5～1.50×10-3 mol/L范围内与体系的相对荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为△F=3.03c+27.6,相关系数r=0.999 4.对3.00×10-4 mol/L的组胺平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为1.8%,检测限(3σ)为2×10-5 mol/L.方法的回收率为92.3%～98.7%,将其应用于合成样品的测定,结果比较满意.     

流动注射化学发光抑制法测定痕量亚硝酸根的研究

基于在碱性介质中,亚硝酸根对Lum inol-K3Fe(CN)6 体系发光反应具有强烈的抑制作用,建立了化学发光抑制快速测定痕量亚硝酸根的方法.测定NO2- 线性范围为1.0×10- 8 ～1.0×10- 6 g/m L,D.L= 5.6×10- 9 g/m L;对 4.0×10- 8g/m LNO-2 连续11 次测定的相对标准偏差为2.5% .     

三氟丙酮酮醇互变异构反应机理的量子化学理论研究

为了解三氟丙酮水溶液中酮式构型向烯醇式构型转变的可能性,采用二阶M覬ller-Plessset微扰理论研究了三氟丙酮的酮醇互变异构反应机理.三氟丙酮的烯醇式构型和酮式构型都可与水分子通过分子间氢键形成复合物,这些分子间氢键的形成有效降低了酮醇互变异构反应的活化能,从而使得三氟丙酮更容易由酮式构型转变为烯醇式构型.进一步使用CPCM溶剂化模型研究溶剂对酮醇互变异构反应的影响,结果发现,酮醇互变异构反应在水溶液中比在气相中更容易进行.计算三氟丙酮由酮式构型向烯醇式构型转化的活化能,结果表明,酮醇互变异构反应的活化能偏高,不会影响中性水溶液中酮式构型的主导地位.     

双波长HPLC-荧光法同时测定褪黑素和维生素B6

建立了双波长高效液相色谱-荧光检测器同时检测保健品中褪黑素和维生素B6含量的方法.考察了不同超声时间、清洗次数对保健品中褪黑素和维生素B6溶出量的影响,并对色谱条件进行了优化.采用Inertsil-100A C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),以甲醇-水(65∶35,体积比)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温25℃,进样量10μL.采用双波长法,0～4 min,λ_(ex)=332 nm,λ_(em)=397 nm;4 min后,λ_(ex)=286 nm,λ_(em)=352 nm.在优化的样品预处理条件、色谱条件下,维生素B6和褪黑素分别在0.1～100μg/L和1.0～1 000μg/L内线性关系良好(r≥0.998),最低检出限分别为3×10~(-3)μg/L和3×10~(-2)μg/L;定量限分别为1×10~(-2)μg/L和1×10~(-1)μg/L,平均回收率分别为99.07%和97.97%(n=3),相对标准偏差为0.04%～0.98%.本方法检测快速,灵敏,重现性较好,可用于保健品中褪黑素和维生素B6的同时测定以及市售保健品的质量控制.     

基于α,α-二苯基-4-哌啶甲醇的铬(Ⅵ)光化学敏感膜

Cr(Ⅵ)对固定于聚氯乙烯(PVC)膜中的新试剂α,α-二苯基-4-哌啶甲醇有可逆荧光猝灭作用,研制成测定Cr(Ⅵ)浓度的光化学敏感膜.敏感膜最佳组成为50 mg PVC粉、100 mg癸二酸二异辛脂(DOS)和3.0 mgα,α-二苯基-4-哌啶甲醇(DAC).在pH=9.6的NH4Cl-NH3H2O缓冲溶液中测定Cr(Ⅵ),其线性响应范围为(1.0×10-7-9.0×10-4)mol/L,检出限为(1.0×10-8)mol/L,响应时间小于1 min.敏感膜具有良好的重现性、可逆性和选择性,除Fe(Ⅲ)严重干扰外,其它常见阴离子和阳离子不干扰测定.用敏感膜制成的光化学传感器来测定环境水样中Cr(Ⅵ)的含量,回收率为97.6%-108.0%,结果满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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