Φ98卡环弹性结构弯曲成形过程计算模型与实验

提出了卡环弹性结构弯曲成形计算模型.对弯曲成形工序进行分析,提出了成形内径、搭叠长度和弹性核高度的计算模型;对卡环弯曲成形工序进行了模拟,并结合实验讨论了成形内径、搭叠长度和弹性核高度的影响.研究表明:计算结果与实验结果吻合较好.当内胎模直径从Φ87.5 mm增加到Φ95.0 mm,成形内径从Φ92.0 mm增加到Φ100.0mm.Φ98 mm卡环的搭叠长度建议为8.0～12.0 mm.     

矩形管多点弯曲成形截面畸变的影响因素研究

建立了矩形管多点弯曲成形有限元模型.通过对比矩形管多点模具弯曲成形和整体模具弯曲成形的截面畸变率,证明了多点模具用于矩形管弯曲成形的可行性.分析了矩形管长度、宽度、高度、壁厚和弯曲半径对截面畸变率的影响,结果表明：矩形管越长、管壁越厚、曲半径越大,截面畸变率越小;矩形管截面越宽、越高,截面畸变率越大.对矩形管进行了多点弯曲成形实验,结果表明：矩形管成形效果较好,成形实验与数值模拟得到的截面畸变率基本一致.     

三种梁纯弯曲正应力的理论与实验研究

该文对单根矩形截面梁、叠梁和组合梁这三种梁的纯弯曲正应力进行了理论分析计算和电测法实验测试.实验数据结果验证了理论计算和实验方法的正确性,揭示了三种梁纯弯曲正应力的分布规律.实验数据表明叠梁的弯曲正应力最大,组合梁次之,单根矩形截面梁的最小.另外,分析讨论了某些实验数据误差较大的原因.通过增加实验内容和难度,有利于促使...     

船舶钢板激光弯曲成形的数值模拟及实验研究

对船舶钢板激光弯曲成形过程进行了数值模拟及实验研究。建立了成形过程的三维非线性热力耦合有限元模型,模型中考虑了材料热物性参数和力学性能参数与温度的相关性。计算了弯曲成形过程的温度场及变形场,预测了钢板的最终弯曲角度。实测了激光弯曲成形过程中的温度变化和弯曲变形量。数值模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。     

卡环嵌入式精密接口三维造型与几何参数研究

提出了环类零件圆周上接口配合面几何参数优化设计方法.基于电火花线切割结构工艺性能和AutoCAD软件三维造型方法,获得卡环嵌入式精密接口的几何模型.定义了6个接头几何参数,讨论了接头端面楔角参数β1对其他5个几何参数的影响,分析了几何参数对于接头配合性能的影响.研究表明:对于Φ105卡环,端面楔角β1从60°增加到128°,其他5个几何参数明显地变化,配合面配合稳定性下降,吻合程度增加.端面楔角β1为85°～95°,接头几何参数以及优化设计方法可以在电火花线切割和卡环设计和制造中应用.     

激光熔覆成形薄壁件离焦量和Z轴提升量选择方法

离焦量和Z轴提升量影响激光熔覆成形薄壁件的精度和效率,得到高精度薄壁件的关键是使Z轴提升量等于初始离焦量下的熔覆高度.为了解决高精度、高效率激光熔覆成形薄壁件问题,基于概率学构建了同轴送粉式激光熔覆系统的粉末分布密度模型,得到了不同负离焦量下熔覆高度计算公式并进行实验验证.提出了任意负离焦量和Z轴提升量下多层熔覆成形薄壁件高度的计算方法并进行实验验证.结果表明多层熔覆成形薄壁件高度的计算结果与实验结果基本一致,选择尽可能大并且能够形成自愈合作用的负离焦量,并使Z轴提升量等于该离焦量对应的熔覆高度计算值,可以得到成形效率高、精度高的薄壁件.     

板边预弯弹复解析及实验研究

采用双线性硬化材料模型,基于小曲率弯曲变形假设,建立了预弯成形弹复理论解析模型,得到了预弯回弹后弯曲角与工艺参数之间的数学表达式。用VC软件编程进行数值计算,并进行了实验验证,理论计算结果与实验结果比较一致,验证了理论解析的正确性。研究结果为实际生产快速准确制定预弯成形工艺参数提供了理论依据,为大型直缝焊管板边预弯成形工艺规划CAPP系统设计奠定了理论基础。     

粗萘连续多级逆流分步结晶过程的研究

以连续多级逆流分步结晶过程为研究对象,在自行开发设计的长1350mm、内径Φ=50mm的结晶塔内,以萘-硫茚的混合物为实验物系,考察了搅拌速度、晶体床层高度、进料质量分数、回流比等操作参数对操作直线和分离效率的影响。结果表明,在900mm的晶体床层高度和回流比3.30的条件下可以将物料中萘的质量分数从95.36%提高到99.99%。     

面向多工序金属板料成形的混合硬化模型

准确预测包括回弹在内的多工序金属板料成形行为意义重大,其中鲍辛格效应是影响预测精度的关键因素.文中提出一种改进的多工序混合硬化模型,其基于YoshidaUemori(Y-U)模型中的双屈服面模型,对每一工序采用带有不同的应变路径影响因子的非线性各向同性硬化公式计算边界面的等效背应力张量.在一项对高强钢DP600的循环拉伸压缩实验中,与其他材料硬化模型相比,Y-U模型和多工序混合硬化模型都能很好地反映出鲍辛格效应,准确地计算应力应变曲线.在多轴向的拉伸压缩实验中,多工序混合硬化模型的预测精度与Y-U模型相比更高.某汽车A柱的多工序成形的数值模拟和实验证明,多工序混合硬化模型在多工序金属板料成形的数值模拟过程中具有更高的回弹预测精度.     

油-水乳状液流过弯管的局部阻力特性研究

以油-水为工质 ,对进口水平、出口垂直向上的 90°弯管内油 水乳状液局部阻力特性进行了实验研究 ,弯管内径 4 5mm ,弯曲半径 3 0 0mm .在实验数据分析的基础上 ,较为准确地判别出了油 水乳状液在整个实验范围内的流动流型 ,提出了油 水乳状液流过弯管的局部阻力计算公式 .结果表明 ,计算值和实验值符合良好 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~