炔基膦酸三丁基锡烷基氢酯的合成与表征

三丁基氯化锡和炔基膦酸氢钠反应 ,合成 7种新的炔基膦酸三丁基锡烷基氢酯( n-C4H9) 3Sn OP( O) ( OH) C≡ CR ( R=Ph,n-C3H7,n-C4H9,n-C5 H1 1 ,n-C6 H1 3 ,CH2 OCH3,CH2 OC2 H5 ) .利用元素分析 ,IR,1 H NMR,MS等手段对其结构进行表征 ,结果表明 ,这些化合物具有五配位锡原子的聚合结构     

芳香型二丁基锡双羧酸酯的合成、表征及抗癌活性研究

用二正丁基氧化锡和取代芳香单羧酸以1∶2摩尔比反应,合成了10个芳香型二正丁基锡双羧酸酯n-Bu2Sn(OOCAr)2(3a~3j).利用1H NMR,119Sn NMR和IR等对这些化合物进行了表征.并用X-射线单晶衍射测定了其中化合物3b和3e的晶体结构.3b和3e晶体中锡原子配位数均为6,形成了严重扭的曲八面体几何构型.3b和3e均存在分子内及分子间氢键作用,3b中氢键作用较弱,在生物体系中比3e更易释放出游离态R2Sn2 ,易与癌细胞的DNA结合,具有更好的抗癌生物活性.     

一维链状有机锡配合物三丁基锡4-吡啶甲酸酯的合成及晶体结构

用三丁基氯化锡与4-吡啶甲酸钠反应,合成了三丁基锡4-吡啶甲酸酯,并进行了红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及质谱表征。X-射线单晶衍射表明,化合物属单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/c,α=9.667 3(14),b=23.845(4),c=9.707(14)A;β=112.463(3)°;V=2 067.9(5)A,Z=4,Dc=1.324 Mg m~(-3),μ=1.242 mm~(-1),F(000)=848,R_1=0.054 4,ωR_2=0.141 1.化合物通过4-吡啶甲酸配体的氮原子桥联,形成五配位三角双锥构型的一维无限链聚合物。     

双-三唑并[3,4-b]-[1,3,4]噻二唑类化合物的合成及抗癌活性研究

间苯二甲羧酸酯化、肼解、成盐、环化成双-(4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)苯(1),再与芳香酸(2a~2m)在相转移催化剂四丁基碘化铵和 POCl3作用下,高产率地制得13种1,3-双[(6-芳基)-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-[1,3,4]噻二唑-3-基]苯类衍生物(3a~3m),并利用 IR、1H NMR、MS 和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征.用MTT 方法评价了它们在体外对 HepG-2、 A549-1和231-2癌细胞株的体外生长抑制活性.结果表明:所合成的13个新化合物(3a~3m)均具有潜在的体外抑制癌细胞生长活性,其中3d、3h 与3i 对 HepG2和231-2的体外抑制活性最强     

"一锅煮"合成新型类维生素A酸甲叉二酯

为了改善类维生素A酸的疗效,利用两分子类维生素A酸与一分子二溴甲烷偶联,设计合成了具有结构对称性的4种类维生素A酸甲叉二酯,即全反式维A酸甲叉二酯、异维A酸甲叉二酯、阿维A酸甲叉二酯、阿达帕林甲叉二酯,并以1H NMR,MS对它们进行了结构确证.     

双三(邻氯苄基锡)哌嗪二荒酸酯的合成、表征和晶体结构

合成了双核有机锡化合物双(三邻氯苄基锡)哌嗪二荒酸酯.通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征.用X-射线单晶衍射测定了这两个化合物的晶体结构.化合物晶体为单斜晶系,空间群P21／c,a=1.032(2)nm,b=2.569(5)nm,c=1.033(2)nm,β=115.22(3)°,Z=2,V=2.478(8)nm3,Dc=1.644 g／cm3,μ=1.536 mm-1,F(000)=1 224,R1=0.0453,wR2=0.084 3.在该化合物中,锡原子呈五配位畸变三角双锥构型.     

1,4-环己二酸三烃基锡(Ⅳ)的合成及结构研究

用1,4-环己二酸分别与三苯基氯化锡,三甲基氯化锡,三丁基氯化锡,三苄基氯化锡反应,得到了[(Ph3Sn)2](C8H10)(COO)2]1,(Me3Sn)2[(C8H10)(COO)2]2,[(n-Bu)3Sn]2[(C8H10)(COO)2]3和[(PhCH2)3Sn]2[(C8H10)(COO)2]4四个新型的化合物,并通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征.其中化合物1还通过X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征.单晶结构表明配合物1是一个二锡核的单体三苯基锡化合物,在配合物1中羧酸配体上的两个羧基都参与了配位,中心锡原子都是扭曲的四配位的四面体构型.     

三苯基锡(Ⅳ) Ｎ，Ｎ-二丁基荒酸酯的合成、 表征、 晶体结构及生物活性

利用三苯基氯化锡和Ｎ，Ｎ-二丁基荒酸钠反应， 合成了三苯基锡(Ⅳ) Ｎ，Ｎ-二丁基荒酸酯. 通过元素分析、 红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行表征. 用X射线单晶 衍射测定了该配合物的晶体结构. 结果表明， 配合物中锡原子呈五配位畸变三角双锥构型.     

黄腐酸有机锡羧酸酯的合成及抗肿瘤活性

以黄腐酸和有机锡化合物为原料,合成了8个新的有机锡化合物.通过红外光谱、元素分析、电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)对其进行结构表征,并利用MTT法测定了目标化合物的体外抗肿瘤活性.结果显示,目标化合物对人急性骨髓白血病细胞(KG-1a)、大鼠肾上腺髓质嗜铬瘤分化细胞(PC12)和人慢性髓原白血病细胞(K562)均有较好的增殖抑制作用.其中三苯基锡黄腐酸酯(3g)、三环己基锡黄腐酸酯(3h)能较强地抑制被测的三种癌细胞,IC_(50)值在10.79~29.22 mg/L~(-1),抑制效果最好为10.79±0.37 mg/L~(-1);二甲基锡黄腐酸酯(3a)、二辛基锡黄腐酸酯(3f)对PC12细胞的抑制作用也较好,其IC50值分别为34.41±0.61、52.41±1.58 mg/L~(-1).     

1,4-双[(6-芳基)-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-[1,3,4]噻二唑-3-基]苯类衍生物的合成及抗癌活性研究

对苯二甲羧酸酯化、肼解、成盐、环化成双-(4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)苯(1),再与芳香羧酸(2a~2h)在相转移催化剂四丁基碘化铵和POCl3作用下,高产率制得8种1,4-双[(6-芳基)-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-[1,3,4]噻二唑-3-基]苯类衍生物(3a~3h),并利用IR、1H NMR、MS和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征.用MTT方法评价了它们在体外对HepG-2、A549-1和231-2癌细胞株的体外生长抑制活性.结果表明,所合成的8个新化合物均具有潜在的体外抑制癌细胞生长活性,其中3a、3g与3h活性最强.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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