绿色环保型纳米SiO2改性丙烯酸乳液的研究

为了得到性能稳定的绿色环保丙烯酸复合乳液,将正硅酸乙酯在碱性条件下水解生成的纳米SiO2经过表面改性后引入到环境友好丙烯酸酯乳液中,制备了无机-有机纳米SiO2/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液.探讨了其合成工艺条件对单体转化率及乳液稳定性的影响.结果表明:聚合温度为75℃,乳化剂用量为5%,引发剂用量为0.6%时,复合乳液单体转化率及稳定性综合效果较好.     

SiO2改性热交联型丙烯酸酯乳液的合成及性能

将阴离子型乳化剂和非离子型乳化剂复配为乳化体系,以过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,使用有机硅KH-560对纳米SiO2进行表面接枝改性,并与丙烯酸酯单体进行原位共聚制备种子乳液。在壳层预乳液中添加活性交联单体丙烯酸(AA)和丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA),采用预乳化半连续种子乳液聚合工艺制备热交联型丙烯酸酯乳液。考察了乳化剂配比和纳米SiO2用量对涂膜耐水性和耐热性能的影响,利用透射电镜(TEM)和傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)对乳液的形态、粒径分布及组成进行了表征。结果表明,乳液粒子具有明显的核壳结构特征;通过加入氨基树脂配成热交联涂料,涂膜的热稳定性、耐水性和硬度均得到了明显提高。阴离子、非离子乳化剂质量比为1∶3,HEA和纳米SiO2质量分数分别为成膜物质的11.0%和9.97%时,得到的热交联型丙烯酸酯乳液性能较佳。     

纳米SiO2对Vac乳液聚合及乳液性能影响的研究

采用原位乳液聚合法制备了聚醋酸乙烯酯（VAc）／纳米SiO2复合乳液,考察了纳米SiO2对VAc乳液聚合过程和乳液性能的影响．结果表明：纳米SiO2对VAc转化率和接枝率有一定影响;复合乳液中乳胶粒的形态、乳液的粘接强度、热稳定性和粘度等均明显不同于常规乳液。     

聚丙烯酸酯/TiO2纳米复合乳液的研究

以丙烯酸酯为原料、纳米TiO2粉体或浆料作为改性剂，采用不同改性工艺，制备丙烯酸酯／TiO2纳米复舍乳液，研究各种因素(反应温度、原料组成、配比和其它添加剂)对乳液性能的影响。结果表明：以油酸作为纳米粉体TiO2的表面改性剂，可明显改善复合乳液的各种性能；各种改性方法中，表面改性效果最佳；表面改性剂(油酸)的用量为(0．15—0．25)％时，复合乳液及其涂膜的性能最佳；表面改性的纳米粉体TiO2对复合乳液的改性效果优于直接用纳米浆料混合所得的纳米复合乳液。     

纳米SiO2/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液涂料的研制

采用“原位复合”方法合成了纳米SiO2／聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液,以此乳液为基料配制的乳胶涂料具有性能好、无污染、价格低等优点。介绍了纳米SiO2/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液及其乳胶漆的配方和制备工艺,研究了纳米SiO2用量对涂料性能的影响。     

苯丙-硅溶胶纳米复合乳液的制备及其性能

采用原位乳液聚合法制备了苯丙-硅溶胶纳米复合乳液,系统研究了乳化剂种类和用量对乳液稳定性、乳胶膜吸水率以及乳胶粒子粒径的影响.结果表明:相比单独使用,十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)与壬基酚聚氧化乙烯基醚(OP-10)按质量比为2∶1复配时制备的乳液稳定性最好;当乳化剂用量为0.75%～1.5%时,所制复合乳液稳定性好,乳胶膜的吸水率为3.64%～5.72%.与共混乳液(硅溶胶和苯丙乳液的共混物)和苯丙乳液的乳胶膜相比,复合乳胶膜的吸水率显著降低;透射电子显微镜(TEM)检测结果表明:与共混乳液相比,复合乳液中游离的纳米SiO2粒子数大大减少.     

Nano-SiO2/丙烯酸酯核壳乳液制备及外墙涂料耐沾污性

采用种子乳液聚合技术制备了nano-SiO2/丙烯酸酯核壳复合乳液,并以此乳液配制耐沾污外墙乳胶涂料.研究了nano-SiO2掺量和壳层丙烯酸酯聚合物玻璃化温度对乳液成膜和外墙涂料耐沾污性的影响.结果表明,相比较纯丙乳液和纯丙与胶体SiO2共混乳液,以nano-SiO2/丙烯酸酯核壳复合乳液配制的外墙乳胶涂料在漆膜致密性、硬度、耐水性、耐沾污性等方面都大大改善.SiO2最佳掺量为乳液配方总量的5%左右,高于此掺量,乳液的稳定性大大降低,漆膜变得硬而脆.随着壳层丙烯酸聚合物Tg的降低,乳液最低成膜温度显著降低,但漆膜耐沾污性也随之较大幅度降低.     

微乳液法制备纳米二氧化硅

制备 OP-10/正辛醇/环己烷/氨水微乳液.在该微乳液中,由正硅酸乙酯在碱性条件下受控水解反应制备了 SiO2纳米粒子.通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)分别对样品结构及形貌尺寸进行了表征.探讨了水与表面活性剂摩尔比(R)、水与正硅酸乙酯摩尔比(H)对SiO2纳米粒子粒径的影响.结果表明制备的SiO2粒子为无定型球形颗粒,粒径为 80～105nm,SiO2纳米粒子粒径随着R和H的增大而增大.     

紫外光固化无机-有机复合涂层的制备与性能研究

采用共混法制备了基于环氧丙烯酸酯(EA)的含纳米SiO2粒子的无机-有机紫外光固化复合涂层,并对其结构、热稳定性和物理性能进行了检测.结果表明,纳米SiO2粒子在涂层内部形成了含Si—O—Si的交联网络结构,这种结构有助于改善涂层的热稳定性.SiO2的质量分数为5%时,复合涂层的热稳定性最高.随着SiO2添加量的增加,复合涂层的光泽度降低.加入适量的纳米SiO2粒子可以提高涂层的硬度,当添加量为3%~5%时,复合涂层的铅笔硬度可以达到3H.     

Pickering乳液模板法制备复合荧光微球

以正硅酸乙酯为原料,采用改进Stober法合成了粒径均匀的SiO2纳米颗粒,利用罗丹明B对SiO2纳米颗粒疏水改性制得Pickering乳液,并以此为模板制备聚苯乙烯复合微球.通过接触角测量仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)及荧光显微镜对纳米颗粒和复合微球的形貌和性能进行了表征.结果表明,罗丹...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with