基于EEMD和改进功率谱熵的船舶轴频电场检测

为了提高强海洋背景噪声中对微弱的船舶轴频电场信号的检测性能,提出了一种基于集合经验模态分解(EEMD)和窄带功率谱能量峰值熵比(EPER)特征的检测算法.首先,利用EEMD方法从含噪信号中分解出一组有效固有模态函数(IMF),并对其功率谱进行子区间划分;其次,定义并计算了各子区间的一种改进功率谱熵特征——EPER;最后,通过分析轴频信号和环境噪声物理特征上的差异,结合K-均值聚类方法进行线谱子区间的提取,继而进行滑动检测.选用实测数据,与小波包熵滤波算法、小波阈值去噪算法、特征频段功率谱算法进行对比,处理结果表明所提算法具有更好的自适应性和检测性能.     

小麦自发生物光子辐射特性的功率谱分析

将功率谱分析引入生物光子分析技术领域,以郑麦7698、郾展4110、温麦18、矮抗AK58等4种小麦籽粒的自发生物光子信号为研究对象,利用自相关法估计它们的功率谱;选择3 dB带宽、谱重心频率、功率谱熵等3个参数描述各小麦自发光子辐射信号的功率谱分布特性.结果表明,小麦的自发生物光子信号的主要成分分布在低频带0.05 Hz以下频段;且品种不同的小麦自发生物光子信号的3个特征参数较为一致;所提出的方法可以为生物光子分析技术(BPAT)应用研究中的数据分析技术提供一种新的研究思路.     

统计分析方法在植物电波信号研究中的应用

植物电波信号是一种相当复杂的信号,应用传统的电生理方法,已不能获取更多有用信息.应用统计分析方法对植物电波信号进行了时域和频域上的分析.分析发现植物电波信号属于低频信号,其功率谱主要分布在小于5 Hz频段,是一种随机性比较强的微弱信号,幅值处于μV级,并随时间变化剧烈,不同时刻的取值关系松散.     

一种基于心电信号的pRRx序列分析心律失常的方法研究

提出一种从ECG数据中提取pRRx序列, 进而分析心律失常的方法。选取20例正常窦性心律和20例心律失常患者的ECG数据, 计算相应的pRRx序列(x从1~100 ms取值), 两组pRRx序列的分布呈现明显的差异。对pRRx序列进行线性和非线性分析, 结果表明: 1) 线性指标中, AVRR, rMSSD和SDSD在两组序列中表现出显著性差异(P<0.001); 2) 非线性指标中, pRRx序列直方分布信息熵(S_dh)、功率谱直方分布信息熵(S_ph)功率谱全频段信息熵(S_pf)和pRRx的分形维数(D_sf, D_cf, D_vm和D_rms)在两组序列中表现出显著的统计学差异(P<0.001)。因此, 基于pRRx序列的分析在一定程度上能够反映心脏系统的线性和非线性性质, 可以作为一种新颖且有效的心律失常分析方法。     

从脉搏信号中准确提取呼吸和心率信息的新方法

采用功率谱估计的方法，从脉搏信号中准确提出了人体呼吸频率和心率值．结果表明，正常人的静息心率有很大差异，一般为0．625～1．615Hz(均值为1．025Hz)，且呼吸频率的变化范围宽(男性为8．5～21．2次／min，女性为12．4～26．5次／min)．对人体四种脉象信号功率谱能量及其分布进行了计算和比较，为揭示呼吸对脉象影响的机理和估计心率的稳定性提供了依据．     

信息熵与广义集合集成的轴承-转子系统故障辨识方法

基于信息融合思想,对描述振动信号能量的3种信息熵测度,即时域的奇异谱熵、频域的功率谱熵、时-频域的小波能谱熵,在轴承-转子系统故障辨识中的应用方法进行研究.在根据广义集合概念对3种信息熵测度进行特征级的信息融合基础上,提出一种基于时空(场)广义信息熵集合的轴承-转子系统故障辨识方法.分析结果表明,该方法具有在三维特征空间图形化描述故障的状态域,使不同故障类别间显示出显著差别的性能,对提高辨识故障的准确率具有参考价值.     

交变磁场曝露对大鼠心电信号多尺度熵的影响

为研究电磁场对生物体心电信号复杂度的影响,在20mT,50Hz交变电磁场环境中曝露大鼠,连续曝露7d,采集大鼠磁场曝露前、磁场曝露10,20和30min心电信号(ECG),利用经验模态分解(EMD)重构信号,计算各信号多尺度熵(MSEn).实验结果表明,20mT,50Hz交变磁场对大鼠心电信号多尺度熵的影响具有时间效应,通过心脏的自我调控可以降低交变磁场对大鼠心脏的影响.     

基于粒子群优化-支持向量机的睡眠呼吸暂停检测

睡眠呼吸暂停（sleep apnea,SA）是一种睡眠障碍疾病,严重影响睡眠质量和身体健康。为降低睡眠呼吸障碍检测的复杂度并提高准确率,提出了一种粒子群优化支持向量机（particle swarm optimization-support vector machine,PSO-SVM）方法,通过心电信号实现对SA的准确检测。首先,将心电信号分段,并从中提取心率变异性;其次,实现特征提取与选择,包含心电信号RR间期的均值、标准差、均值标准差、差值均方的平方、心率变异性的信号总功率、低频段功率、高频段功率、瞬时中位频率、边际谱熵和能量谱熵等;最后通过PSO-SVM分类算法进行睡眠呼吸暂停检测。结果表明,本方法筛选10个特征对SA检测,利用Apnea-ECG数据库通过PSO-SVM检测准确率为94.0%,提升了现有方法的检测性能。     

电液伺服随机振动控制系统非线性建模与仿真

为准确再现5~500 Hz频宽范围参考加速度功率谱密度,针对电液伺服随机振动控制系统,建立了其非线性数学模型.考虑压力流量特性和伺服阀控制死区的影响,状态依赖Riccati方程技术被引入来获得系统变增益状态反馈,拓展了系统频宽;同时结合功率谱密度均衡方法,在频域上对输入信号进行了修正.通过Simulink仿真分析可知,功率谱密度稳定波动范围在±1 dB以内.      

基于Hilbert谱熵的柴油机故障诊断方法研究

从信号的特征提取出发,采用局域波时频谱分析和信息熵结合的方法--Hilbert谱熵(HSE),进行柴油机振动信号的特征提取和状态识别.首先,对信号进行局域波分解;然后,根据得到的内蕴模式分量计算Hilbert谱;最后,建立基于时频分布的Hilbert谱熵,并以此作为故障识别的特征参数.以柴油机缸套与活塞间磨损的状态识别为例,根据对时域、频域和时频域的信息熵比较分析,证明了Hilbert谱熵对柴油机的状态进行评价的有效性.此方法为柴油机预知维修提供了一个有效的手段.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-