金催化合成硫化锌纳米线及其发光性质的研究

采用金催化和直接蒸发ZnS粉末的方法,合成出大量具有纤锌矿结构的单晶ZnS纳米线。该纳米线的线径均匀,线形规则,直径在80~120 nm,长度约几十微米。研究发现纳米线的形貌对合成的温度很敏感,合成温度的升高会导致纳米线直径的迅速增加。单根纳米线EDS分析表明,ZnS纳米线线体中均匀分布着Au元素,Au元素的掺入是纳米线生长形成后由端部颗粒通过固态扩散进入纳米线中。室温光致发光谱显示:ZnS纳米线有两个发光峰,分别位于446 nm和520 nm处。446 nm的发光峰是由缺陷所致,而520 nm左右的发光峰是由Au元素掺杂所致。     

配体交换法制备表面功能化的ZnS NPS及其光学性质研究

以ZnS纳米微粒(NPS)和8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(H2QS)为原料,通过新颖的配体交换法合成一系列表面功能化的H2QS-ZnS NPS。TEM结果显示,H2QS-ZnS NPS均一分散,没有聚集,粒径与功能化前的ZnS NPS基本一样,为2～4nm。H2QS-ZnS NPS的荧光发射峰在488nm处,其发光效率随着H2QS与ZnS NPS比率的增加而提高,与ZnS NPS的荧光发射峰(420nm处)相比较发生红移且发光效率显著提高,并对其发光机理进行理论分析。     

ZnS∶Cu纳米微粒的线性光学特性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法在不同条件下制备了ZnS∶Cu纳米微粒,合成中首次用中性硫代乙酰胺分子对纳米微粒表面进行修饰.所制ZnS∶Cu纳米微粒在紫光灯的照射下,呈现绿色发光现象;在 332 nm的紫外光激发下,ZnS∶Cu纳米微粒产生位于516 nm的发射峰;相对于体相材料在462 nm的发射峰红移了54 nm;另外,样品的紫外吸收光谱表明,位于290 nm的吸收峰,相对于体相材料蓝移了50.6 nm.     

ZnS：Mn/PVP膜的合成及表征

采用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（PVP）作为分散剂,乙醇和水作为溶剂,合成ZnS：Mn/PVP溶液,主要研究了ZnS：Mn/PVP溶液合成时,加热或不加热分别对膜的光致发光谱所产生的影响。实验结果表明,加热有助于Mn2＋在硫化锌基质中的掺杂。荧光光谱的发射峰在600nm附近,为锰的4T1→A61的跃迁发射峰,Mn2＋在ZnS中为分立发光中心。通过XRD测试发现,ZnS：Mn为立方晶型结构,平均尺寸10nm。通过荧光照片更直观地看到了ZnS：Mn/PVP的发光颜色,这种材料在光电材料方面有巨大的应用价值。     

ZnS：Cu纳米微粒的线性光学特性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法在不同条件下制备了ZnS∶Cu纳米微粒,合成中首次用中性硫代乙酰胺分子对纳米微粒表面进行修饰。所制ZnS∶Cu纳米微粒在紫光灯的照射下,呈现绿色发光现象;在332 nm的紫外光激发下,ZnS∶Cu纳米微粒产生位于516 nm的发射峰;相对于体相材料在462nm的发射峰红移了54 nm;另外,样品的紫外吸收光谱表明,位于290 nm的吸收峰,相对于体相材料蓝移了50.6 nm.     

Er离子掺杂ZnS量子点的水相法合成及性能

采用巯基乙酸作为稳定剂,用水相法合成了ZnS:Er量子点。分别利用X射线衍射、透射电镜、荧光光谱对其物相、形貌及光学性能进行了研究。研究结果表明:合成的ZnS:Er量子点形状为球形,粒度约10 nm。ZnS:Er量子点的发射峰为445 nm和470 nm,分别为S空位和Zn空位发光。     

ZnS:Mn纳米晶的微结构和发光性能

以Na2S·9H2O为硫源,柠檬酸为稳定剂,采用溶剂热法制备了ZnS:Mn纳米晶.通过X射线衍射谱.拉曼光谱和光致发光谱分别研究了ZnS:Mn纳米晶的微结构和发光性能.结果表明:所制备的ZnS:Mn纳米晶均具有立方结构,颗粒尺寸约为2～4nm.掺杂Mn2+替代Zn2+处在置换状态.光致发光谱测试表明纯ZnS纳米晶仅存在516cm-1的弱发射峰.随着Mn2+含量增加,在603cm-1处出现了一个强的Mn2+发光特征峰,该发射峰归因于4T1→6A1的锰离子跃迁.随着掺杂锰量的增加,该发射峰强度呈现非单调的变化,当Mn离子掺杂量为10%时,发射峰强度达到最大值.     

ZnO微纳米盘的制备与光激射

本文采用简单的方法制备出ZnO微纳米盘.利用在空气气氛下,锌原子扩散距离短,有利于形成高的蒸气压,通过控制Zn源的质量和蒸发温度,在自催化生长机制下,获得了直径为微米量级和厚度从几百纳米到几微米的ZnO盘.XRD谱和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)照片表明样品为六方晶系纤锌矿ZnO微纳米盘,盘的排列具有高度的取向性,即择优生长方向为100晶向.样品在500 nm处有较强的缺陷发光峰和380 nm处较弱的激子发光峰.在355 nm脉冲激光泵浦下,实现了ZnO微盘的受激辐射行为.     

不同形貌ZnS在锂基润滑脂中的摩擦学性能

采用溶剂热法制备了微米片和微米球两种不同形貌的ZnS颗粒。分别选用SRV高频线性往复摩擦磨损试验机和四球机摩擦磨损试验机研究了微米片和微米球ZnS作为固体润滑添加剂对锂基脂摩擦性能的影响。结果表明:微米片和微米球ZnS作为固体润滑添加剂均能提高基础脂的承载力、极压性能和抗磨性能,微米片ZnS的承载力和极压性能好于微米球ZnS.微米球ZnS具有稳定和优良的抗磨性能;特别是在高频高载条件下,微米球ZnS可以滚动且在高载荷下部分颗粒碎裂成纳米片,填充到摩擦副表面间的凹陷处,有效地阻止了摩擦副的直接接触,其抗磨效果明显好于微米片ZnS.     

ZnS微球的合成及光催化还原CO_2性能研究

为了探究硫源对催化剂性能的影响,以硝酸锌为锌源,分别以硫代乙酰胺,硫脲,L-半胱氨酸为硫源采用水热合成法制备了不同形貌的ZnS微米球.利用XRD、SEM、UV-vis、PL表征手段探讨了ZnS形貌,光学等性能,SEM结果表明,硫代乙酰胺样品表面附着纳米级颗粒,硫脲样品表面非常光滑,而L-半胱氨酸样品微球由多层壳包裹而成.ZnS的光催化活性研究结果表明,制备ZnS催化剂所用硫源对其催化性能有显著影响.通过对ZnS荧光光谱分析探究了催化剂活性差异的原因.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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