黄秋葵花提取物体外抗氧化活性的研究

研究黄秋葵花提取物的体外抗氧化作用.通过测定黄秋葵花提取物的还原能力和对化学模拟体系中二苯代苦味酰基自由基(DPPH·)、羟自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子(O2·-)清除能力及对小鼠红细胞溶血性的影响,评价黄秋葵花提取物的体外抗氧化活性.结果表明,黄秋葵花提取物具有明显的体外抗氧化作用.     

酸提香菇多糖的抗氧化活性研究

以香菇柄为材料,利用稀盐酸浸提得到粗香菇多糖SP和净化分级后的香菇多糖SP2,在化学发光体系下研究两种多糖在清除超氧阴离子、清除羟基自由基、清除过氧化氢和抑制DNA氧化损伤方面的作用;用可见光比色法比较SP和SP2与VC和VE的还原能力大小;同时研究了两种多糖对H2O2诱导小鼠红细胞氧化溶血和小鼠红细胞自氧化溶血的影响以及在小鼠体内抗氧化效果。结果表明香菇多糖SP和SP2对超氧阴离子、羟基自由基和过氧化氢均具有清除作用和抑制DNA氧化损伤作用,从SC50值看出,香菇多糖经过纯化后作用减弱,这可能是因为香菇多糖之间或与其它物质有协同作用有关;可见光比色法表明SP和SP2具有还原能力,为表现抗氧化活性的可能提供了基础;SP和SP2对H2O2诱导小鼠红细胞氧化溶血以及小鼠红细胞自氧化溶血均有抑制效果;体内抗氧化试验表明SP和SP2可以减少小鼠体内肝组织丙二醛的生成,提高血清中超氧化物歧化酶的活力。研究为开发酸提香菇多糖功能性食品和香菇柄资源综合利用提供理论基础。     

玉竹多糖的抗氧化作用研究

为研究玉竹多糖的体外抗氧化活性和清除自由基作用,采用体外化学体系研究玉竹多糖对超氧阴离子(O-2·)、羟自由基(·OH)、1,1-二苯基-2苦苯肼自由基(DPPH·)和过氧化氢(H2O2)的清除能力。结果表明:玉竹多糖对超氧阴离子(O-2·)、过氧化氢(H2O2)和1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼自由基(DPPH·)具有较强的清除能力,其EC50值分别为0.38 mg/mL(Vc为0.09 mg/mL)、0.65 mg/mL(Vc为0.70 mg/mL)和0.43 mg/mL(Vc为0.06 mg/mL);但对羟自由基(·OH)的清除能力较弱,其EC50值为14.7 mg/mL(Vc为0.34 mg/mL)。玉竹多糖具有较好的体外抗氧化活性。     

洋葱不同溶剂提取物体外抗氧化活性评价

通过测定还原力、螯合能力及其对羟基自由基、DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力等实验研究了洋葱5种不同溶剂提取物的体外抗氧化活性。实验结果表明：洋葱水提物的还原力最强,对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基清除能力也最强;丙酮提取物对Fe2＋的螯合能力最强。综合评价,洋葱水提取物的抗氧化活性最强。     

十种微藻粗多糖的抑菌作用及海水小球藻粗多糖的抗氧化活性

采用滤纸扩散法研究10种微藻粗多糖对细菌和真菌的抑菌作用,对抑菌作用明显的微藻粗多糖提取物,进一步研究其抗氧化活性.结果表明:10种微藻粗多糖提取物中,海水小球藻(Marine chlorella vulgaris)的粗多糖提取物抑菌能力最好,其粗多糖提取物对大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)、藤黄八叠球菌(Micrococcus luteus)、假丝酵母(Monilia albican)、金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)的抑菌圈直径分别达13.0、8.0、11.0、10.0,mm.进一步研究其抗氧化活性,1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基清除能力最高为61.2%,,超氧阴离子清除能力最高达到74.47%,,羟基自由基清除能力最大为75.37%,,抗脂质过氧化能力最高达74.32%,.     

真菌多糖的抗氧化活性研究

机体在生命活动的氧化代谢过程中不断产生各种活性氧自由基(ROS),ROS容易损伤机体内的组织,从而引发各种各样的疾病。大量的研究表明,大部分从自然界物质中分离获得的多糖类化合物具有抑制脂质过氧化和清除自由基等抗氧化作用。通过本次实验,研究了黑木耳、香菇多糖的抗氧化活性。结果表明:黑木耳多糖、香菇多糖都具有一定的体外抗氧化能力,其中香菇多糖具有较强的清除羟基自由基(·OH)和1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH·)的作用;并且黑木耳、香菇多糖也具有一定的体内抗氧化活性,均能不同程度的提高血清和肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力以及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活力,可以减少肝脏和血清中丙二醛(MDA)含量,增强心脏过氧化物酶(POD)活力以及减少全脑单胺氧化酶(MAO)活力。     

三七与天麻复配提取液体外抗氧化作用

目的测定三七和天麻(1:1)复配提取物,体外抗自由基氧化作用.方法以不同体积浓度乙醇为溶剂,提取三七和天麻复配物中的有效成分,采用紫外分光光度法,测定其在体外对四种自由基(OH-、O2-、DPPH、ABTS+)的清除作用,并与Vc进行比较.结果提取液体外对四种自由基均具有抗氧化活性,清除作用均大于59%,由强到弱的顺序为DPPHABTS+OH-O2-.其中对DPPH的清除能力(89.29%)大于Vc(75.00%).结论三七天麻复配物提取液是良好的天然抗氧化剂,可为进一步开发天然抗氧化制剂提供依据.     

青钱柳叶多糖不同组分体外降血糖及抗氧化活性研究

【目的】研究青钱柳叶多糖的体外降血糖及抗氧化活性。【方法】以对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制作用表示青钱柳叶多糖体外降血糖活性,以总抗氧化能力、清除DPPH自由基、羟基自由基能力和Fe²⁺螯合能力评价其体外抗氧化活性。【结果】青钱柳叶多糖各组分对α-葡萄糖苷酶均有一定的抑制作用,且呈现一定的剂量-效应关系。不同醇沉多糖组分中,50%醇沉组分对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制作用最强; 青钱柳叶多糖各组分均具有一定的抗氧化活性,不同醇沉组分清除DPPH自由基能力以及总抗氧化能力由强到弱依次为50% 组分、60% 组分、70%组分、80%组分,而清除羟基自由基能力以及对Fe²⁺螯合能力的强弱正好相反。【结论】青钱柳叶中含有的多糖组分具有良好的体外降血糖和抗氧化活性,可进一步加工利用。     

红景天多糖的提取及体外抗氧化活性研究

目的优化红景天多糖的制备工艺,并系统评价红景天多糖清除自由基的能力.方法采用正交设计方法优化红景天多糖提取工艺,以多糖提率为考察指标,比较不同固液比、提取温度、提取时间、提取次数对多糖提取效果的影响;通过反复冻融、透析及酶-sevag联合脱蛋白法,纯化制备红景天多糖(RSP);采用苯酚-硫酸法、红外色谱仪及紫外-可见分光光度计对红景天多糖的基本理化性质进行表征;利用体外抗氧化模型评价红景天多糖对1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼自由基(DPPH·)、羟基自由基(·OH)和超氧阴离子(O_2~-·)自由基的清除能力.结果红景天多糖的最佳提取条件固液比为1∶20,提取温度为90℃,提取时间为3 h,提取次数3次.此外,红景天多糖对DPPH·和·OH具有较好的清除能力.结论成功确立红景天多糖的最佳提取工艺,红景天多糖具有一定的抗氧化作用.     

黄山野菊花挥发油体外抗氧化活性

以ABTS自由基、DPPH自由基和Na NO2的清除作用为指标,评价黄山野菊花挥发油体外抗氧化活性。结果表明:黄山野菊花挥发油对ABTS自由基、DPPH自由基和亚硝酸钠有清除作用的IC50值分别为74.75,97.44,45.60μL。黄山野菊花挥发油对ABTS自由基、DPPH自由基和亚硝酸钠的清除能力均高于0.1 g/L Vc。黄山野菊花挥发油具有较好的体外抗氧化活性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~