镍钨合金电沉积及其析氢电催化性能的研究

本文研究以钛或铁为基体的Ｎｉ－Ｗ合金电镀，阴极极化曲线表明，以Ｔｉ为基体的Ｎｉ－Ｗ合金镀层为阴极，电解３００ｇ／ＬＮａＣｌ（２５℃），３．０Ａ／ｄｍ＾２能降低析氢过电势４２０ｍＶ，电解１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＭｎＳＯ４＋０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４能降低８１０ｍＶ，说明Ｎｉ－Ｗ镀层是析氢的优良电催化阴极。     

离子束修饰提高钛阴极析氢活性

研究了双重离子注入Ｗ＾＋／Ｎｉ＾＋,Ｗ＾＋／Ｍｏ＾＋及溅射Ｆｅ后再单离子注入Ｃｏ＾＋或Ｗ＾＋等离子束修饰的钛电极在１ＮＨ２ＳＯ４中的析氢电催化性能,结果表明：与纯钛电极相比,离子束修饰电极的催化析氢活性得到显著改善,其中,注Ｗ＾＋／Ｎｉ＾＋电极的析氢过电位降低３００ｍＶ,用ＸＰＳ和ＡＥＳ能谱分析了离子束修饰电极的表面元素及相结构,讨论了修饰电极催化所氢机理。     

某些添加剂对Ti／PbO2电极上ClO4^—离子阳极形成过程的影响

本用分解极化曲线法研究了某些添加剂对Ｔｉ／ＰｂＯ２电极上ＣｌＯ４＾－离子阳极形成过程的影响，研究结果表明，Ｆ＾－，ＣｌＯ４＾－，ＢｒＯ３＾－，Ｂ４Ｏ７＾２－，Ｂａ＾２＋等离子均使ＣｌＯ４＾－的阳极形成电流效率提高，而Ｃｒ２Ｏ７＾２－，Ｓ２Ｏ８＾２－，ＳＯ４＾２－，ＭｏＯ４＾２－，ＩＯ４６－，Ｐ２Ｏ７＾４－，Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６＾４－，Ｃａ＾２＋和Ｍｇ＾２＋等离子均使电流效率降低，根据假设的机理讨论了使     

杂多阴离子层柱双氢氧化物（LDH—HPOMs）的热性质研究

采用ＴＧ、ＤＳＣ和ＸＲＤ等手段研究了多酸层柱双氢氧化物Ｍｓ２Ａｌ－ＸＷ１１Ｚ（Ｍ＝Ｃｏ＾２＋,Ｎｉ＾２＋;Ｘ＝Ｓｉ＾４＋,Ｇｅ＾４＋,Ｂ＾３＋;Ｚ＝Ｃｕ＾２＋,Ｎｉ＾２＋,Ｃｏ＾２＋）在空气气氛中的热解过程,得到了Ｃｏ２Ａｌ－ＸＷ１１Ｚ系列化合物的三步热分解机理和热稳定性序列,而对于Ｎｉ２Ａｌ－ＸＷ１１Ｚ系列化合物,则表现出不同的热解过程。     

含钨的多元复合析氢电极

用复合镀法制得Ｎｉ－Ｗ－ＷＣ－ＷＯ３复合电极，在０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４中的氢超电势比软钢降低２８０ｍＶ，ｉ０提高三个数量级，电极表面粗糙度为Ｎｉ电极的三倍。在３００ｍＡ／ｃｍ＾２的大电流密度下，进行的长期恒电流电解试验表明电极性能稳定。ＸＰＳ分析证明电极表面主要成分为Ｎｉ，Ｗ，ＷＣ，ＷＯ３等。     

MTPP—CeOx—SiO2催化NOx还原

在密闭循环反应器中，于２９０℃下研究了ＣＯ存在下催化剂ＭＴＰＰ－ＣｅＯｘ－ＳｉＯ２（Ｍ＝Ｃｏ＾２＋，Ｎｉ＾２＋，Ｃｕ＾２＋）催化还原ＮＯ或Ｎ２Ｏ的反应。催化ＮＯ还原的活性顺序是ＮｉＴＰＰ＞ＣｏＴＴＰ＞ＣｕＴＰＰ，而Ｎ２Ｏ还原和ＮＯ深度还原为Ｎ２的顺序是ＮｉＴＰＰ＞ＣｕＴＰＰ＞ＣｏＴＰＰ．ＮＯｘ还原的催化特性和ＭＴＰＰ的电化学氧化机理有关（取决于中心金属或卟啉环被氧化的次序）。ＣＯ不仅还原ＮＯｘ而且     

杂多金属氧酸盐〔XW11Z（H2O）O39〕^n—的嵌入化学研究

采用高温（１２０℃）水热合成方法,制备了层柱双氢氧化物Ｎｉ２Ａｌ－ＣＯ３;以此为反应原料,同过渡金属单取代型杂多金属氧酸盐阴离子〔ＸＷ１１Ｚ（Ｈ２Ｏ）Ｏ３９〕＾ｎ－（略写为ＸＷ１１Ｚ）进行离子交换反应,合成了多金属氧酸盐柱撑层柱双氢氧化物Ｎｉ２ＡｌＸＷ１１Ｚ（其中,Ｘ＝Ｓｉ＾４＋,Ｇｅ＾４＋,Ｂ＾３＋;Ｚ＝Ｃｕ＾２＋,Ｃｏ＾２＋,Ｎｉ＾２＋）;通过元素组成分析、ＸＲＤ、ＦＴ／ＩＲ等手段,对合成化合     

乙酰基二茂铁2,6——吡啶二甲酰基腙与Pb^2＋,Cu^2＋,Cd^2＋,Co^2＋,Ni^2＋的...

以合成的一种新化合物乙酰基二藏铁２，６－吡啶二甲酰基腙（Ｈ２Ｌ）为配体，在无水乙醇中制备了五种金属醋酸盐的配合物，通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外－可见光谱和摩尔电导对配合物进行了表征，结果表明，配合物的组成为Ｍ２Ｌ（ＯＡｃ）２．ｎＨ２Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｐｂ＾２＋，Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｃｄ＾２＋，Ｃｏ＾２＋，Ｎｉ＾２＋，ｎ＝４，６），配体在配合物中以烯醇式参与配位，所有的配合物在ＤＭＦ中均为非电解质。     

间接电氧化法研制2,4—二氯苯甲醛

采用无隔膜电解槽，以ＰｂＯ２／Ｔｉ为阳极，纯铅为阴极，ＭｎＳＯ４为电解媒质，在电解槽内将Ｍｎ＾２＋阳极氧化成Ｍｎ＾３＋，在槽外Ｍｎ＾３＋将２，４－二氯甲苯氧化为２，４－二氯苯甲醛。     

高比表面NiMo—RuO2复合催化层析氢电极

报道了ＮｉＭｏ－ＲｕＯ２复合催化层的制备方法,电极的表面形貌和表面粗糙因子、ＲｕＯ２含量对析氢过电位的影响,电极的稳态阴极极化曲线和电化学反应动力学参数,电极在含Ｆｅ＾３＋离子的碱溶液中的稳定性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that