大连港香炉礁航道通航安全论证

为了对大型船舶进出大连港香炉礁航道及出坞船旋回掉头靠泊作业进行船舶操纵方案论证及船舶通航安全评估，应用日本MMG分离建模方法，建立了大型船舶操纵运动的仿真模型，给出了电子海图中相关的坐标转换算法．在此基础上，应用大连海事大学船舶操纵模拟器进行了实时动态仿真并给出了拖船使用数量的实用估算方法．仿真的结果比较可靠，对船长、引航员具有重要的参考加值，也为港方对港口建设及大型船舶靠泊问题进行决策提供了科学的依据．     

大型船舶进靠莱州港10号泊位操纵要点

引领大型船舶进港靠泊，需要综合考虑各方面因素才能确保引航安全。该文就大型船舶操纵，风流影响、拖轮配置，船速控制．转向时机等要点问题进行了分析，并根据引航实践经验和相关理论知识，针对性地提出了应对措施。     

浅谈中小型船舶靠离泊的特点

分析狭水道、岸壁效应对船舶操纵影响及其操纵过程中应注意的问题,总结中小型船舶近岸航行、靠泊、锚泊的操纵特点及注意事项.     

负角度靠泊在船舶靠泊操纵中的应用

驾引人员常在船舶靠泊操纵中需要微顺流靠泊或者在大角度轧拢流、强吹拢风等自然条件不利的情况下进行靠泊.要实现在上述条件下的安全、顺利靠泊,有时候需要用到负角度靠泊方法.本文介绍了负角度的概念,负角度靠泊的使用时机、操作方法和注意事项.     

浅析船舶通航安全的影响因素(英文)

简要分析影响船舶安全航行的主要因素 ,即船舶自身的操纵性能 ,与航行相关的环境条件以及驾驶员熟练操作程度、心理素质等 .重点研究大型船舶操纵性能 ,并在计算机上将船舶操纵模拟器船舶模型库中的多种船模 ,进行离线仿真测试 ,同时运用IMO操纵性衡准 ,来验证船模的操纵性能 .结果显示 ,符合IMO提出的操纵性衡准 .最后提出船舶安全航行的注意事项 ,给出几点可行性建议     

港口航道和码头通航安全评估

为了满足对福建液化天然气站线10万t级液化天然气船舶码头工程通航安全评估需求,就通航安全评估工作中的船舶操纵模拟器运用、船舶运动数学模型的建立、电子海图和码头CAD数据转换及叠加、虚拟通航环境生成、评估仿真模拟试验方案的设计与实施以及船舶航迹带生成系统等关键技术问题进行简要的论述.且运用大型船舶操纵模拟器和船舶航迹带生成系统,对10万t级液化天然气船舶的航行安全问题进行仿真模拟,并对模拟仿真结果进行分析评价,进而提出通航安全方面的合理化建议.     

狭水道内大型船舶操纵安全评价方法

为了适应船舶大型化的发展和提高船舶进行出港的效率,通过对影响船舶操纵安全的各因素的分析,设定了评价操纵安全的指标,通过计算机模拟和专家调查得出各指标值。然后把隐患指标和风险指标结合起来考虑,运用模糊综合评价方法,设计出一种科学、实用的动态综合评介狭水道内船舶操纵安全的方法。     

基于模拟实验数据的靠泊风险指标确权方法

为了提高风险指标权重的客观性,使风险评价结果更加真实,提出一种以实验数据来确定船舶靠泊风险指标权重的方法。以厦门东渡港区1#、2#泊位邮轮靠泊风险评估为例,对模拟操纵实验数据进行统计分析,引入变异系数法,并采用逆向思维的方法确定风险指标的权重。该方法消除了指标确权中的人为因素,对模拟实验数据的分析与应用具有一定意义。     

引航员船舶操纵评估题型的设计与运用

本文从分析三级引航员船舶操纵评估大纲入手,提出三级引航员船舶操纵评估题型的设计方案,并应用信度理论分析法对方案的可信度进行论证,运用大型船舶操纵模拟器对引航员船舶操纵评估项目予以实践与佐证。     

多艘拖轮协助大型船舶靠泊的编队控制方法

为了研究多艘拖轮协助欠驱动大型船舶靠泊的控制,提出了一种采用拖轮编队来解决大型船舶靠泊问题的控制方法.在拖轮的水动力学模型中,将大型船舶对拖轮的反作用力视为未知输入,给出了一种干扰估计误差方程和原状态方程形成互联系统的干扰观测器.该干扰观测器使得拖轮速度实际值与期望值误差能够快速收敛.在干扰观测器的基础上给出了拖轮编队控制器设计,并分析了闭环系统的稳定性.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has