论辐射效应态氢原子电子的概率位移

物质产生辐射,各种元素的电子受不同辐射光子的影响都会产生康普顿效应,尽管效应的强度不同。物质元素的电子受辐射时产生了康普顿效应称为辐射效应,产生辐射效应后电子的状态称为辐射效应态。氢原子结构简单,氢原子符合波尔理论,即氢原子核外电子具有能级轨道,电子吸收或放出能量会发生轨道跃迁;同时氢原子也遵从量子力学,氢原子核外电子有波函数ψ。辐射效应态下,通过分析氢原子中电子分布的不同位置,应用玻恩概率密度理论,可以求出氢原子的电子辐射效应态沿辐射方向的概率位移。     

Monte Carlo方法在原子物理教学中的应用

在原子物理教学中,通过在强激光场中氢原子电离概率与激光场的电场和磁场关系的讨论,介绍Monte carlo方法在处理原子物理问题的思路和方法.     

氢原子的量子理论

阐述了表征氢原子内在属性的各种物理量的微观本质,证明氢原子系统的量子能量、系统内部电子的量子轨道动量及原子核和电子的量子相对距离均与原子系统所处的量子状态有关.当原子系统处于不同的量子状态时,上述量子物理量的取值完全不同.首次建立适合氢原子特性的量子算符代数理论.根据氢原子的量子哈密顿量表示,结合创新的量子算符代数理论,得到氢原子的能量、氢原子的基态能量、电子轨道角动量、氢原子的光谱常数等各种物理量的理论值.结果表明,氢原子的能量、氢原子的基态能量、氢原子的光谱常数均与氢原子中的原子核及电子的量子尺寸有关.氢原子的光谱常数与实验测定值完全符合.     

用Matlab获得氢原子的电子云图像

介绍了利用Matlab语言编程讨论氢原子中电子径向分布规律、电子在氢原子中的分布几率等。     

氢原子理论的修正过程

在玻尔理论基础上，以氢原子能级和氢原子光谱为主线，探讨了狄拉克理论、兰姆移位、氢原子光谱的超精细结构理论对氢原子理论的修正．     

氢原子的辐射

本文就氢原子的能级、氢原子光谱线系与自发辐射、氢原子的微波辐射和氢原子的双光子辐射四个方面,进行了评述。并在评述的基础上,对氢原子n=2能级的超精细结构跃迁(微波辐射)作了计算。     

氢原子光谱理论发展概况

本文介绍了氢原子光谱理论的发展过程，即：氢原子光谱的发展是从氢原子光谱的理论出发，后经相对论修正过渡到非相对论下的氢原子光谱理论，进而发展到相对论下的氢原子光谱理论。     

测不准关系与氢原子基态能量

从海森伯测不准关系出发,首先对氢原子基态能量进行估算,而后应用氢原子能级公式,得出氢原子不同受激态能量值,从而获得一幅氢原子能级的清晰图象,最后算出氢原子的电离能。     

托卡马克中氢原子密度分布的模拟

采用Monte-Carlo方法,模拟了CT-6B托卡马克中氢原子的输运过程,考虑了弹性碰撞、电荷交换和碰撞电离等过程,得到了CT-6B中氢原子密度的径向分布,并与实验结果进行了比较.     

心随钟搏 情与国牵

自从我国第一台氢原子钟于1972年在上海天文台诞生，至今已整整三十年了。三十年来，翟造成作为课题组组长、研究室主任．带领着一支训练有素的科技队伍．先后研制成功实验室型、实用型和小型等三代氢原子钟。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has