确定锥形管无模拉伸速度制度的数学模型

无模拉伸是一种金属柔性塑性加工方法,它的应用消除了常规拉拔过程存在的缺陷,使轴向变断面制品的拉伸成形以及难变形材料的成形加工问题得到很好解决.在分析锥形管无模拉伸的变形机制及可行性的基础上,提出了锥形管无模拉伸速度或冷热源移动速度的理论计算方法,并给出了相应的数学模型.实验研究证明,提出的速度模型较好地表达了无模拉伸速度变化规律,可用于确定有关的速度制度.     

母线为抛物线形管无模拉伸速度控制的数学模型

在分析抛物线形管无模拉伸变形机制的基础上,提出了抛物线形管无模拉伸速度的理论计算方法,并给出了用于确定抛物线形管无模拉伸速度控制的数学模型,为精确控制变断面管件的形状、实现无模拉伸速度微机控制奠定基础.实验结果表明,所建立的速度模型较好地表达了抛物线形管无模拉伸速度变化规律,采用该方法所获得的加工件,实际外形尺寸与理论外形尺寸吻合较好,最大误差为6.7%,可用于确定抛物线形管无模拉伸速度.     

无模拉伸温度场的实验研究

在自制的无模拉伸机上,研究了无模拉伸温度场的形态及其影响因素,分析了无模拉伸温度场的变化规律,提出以被拉伸线材的最高温度、内部与表面层的温差及变形区轴向温度梯度作为反映无模拉伸温度场形态的特征参数。实验和分析表明:加热线圈和冷却装置的移动速度的增大,使拉伸温度下降,变形区的轴向温度梯度减小。而变形程度的增大,加热线圈与冷却喷嘴间距的减小,使无模拉伸温度下降,增大变形区的轴向温度梯度。在高频感应加热条件下,导磁性材料的拉伸温度受加热线圈和冷却装置的移动速度影响小。     

大型锥形方管特种成形工艺

在研究大型锥形方管无模拉伸变形机理的基础上，建立了大型锥形方管无模拉伸速度控制模型，制定了大型锥形方管无模拉伸特种成形工艺以及确定主要工艺参数.用无模成形代替普通的大型锥形方管生产工艺中的全部成形工序，工艺及设备简单，无模拉伸的同时完成形变热处理，提高产品的综合性能.该方法特别适用于强度高、摩擦力大、塑性低的变断面管件.模拟实验结果表明，无模拉伸工艺能够拉伸出较理想的锥形方管，产品的尺寸精度及外观均较折弯焊接的钢管优越.实际尺寸与理论尺寸误差小于78%，具有实用价值.     

路灯电杆无模拉伸工艺研究

研究路灯电杆无模拉伸特种成形方法解决路灯电杆难于塑性成形的问题.在对锥形电杆无模拉伸变形机理分析的基础上,制定出了路灯电杆无模拉伸生产工艺,给出了路灯电杆无模拉伸的速度变化模型,提出了主要工艺参数的确定方法.无模拉伸方法比传统加工方法工艺设备简单,并且由于不受模具限制,该方法特别适用于常规加工方法难以成形的高强度、高摩擦、低塑性及长尺寸变断面管材,具有一定的使用价值.     

大型锥形方管特种成形工艺

在研究大型锥形方管无模拉伸变形机理的基础上,建立了大型锥形方管无模拉伸速度控制模型,制定了大型锥形方管无模拉伸特种成形工艺以及确定主要工艺参数.用无模成形代替普通的大型锥形方管生产工艺中的全部成形工序,工艺及设备简单,无模拉伸的同时完成形变热处理,提高产品的综合性能.该方法特别适用于强度高、摩擦力大、塑性低的变断面管件.模拟实验结果表明,无模拉伸工艺能够拉伸出较理想的锥形方管,产品的尺寸精度及外观均较折弯焊接的钢管优越.实际尺寸与理论尺寸误差小于7.8%,具有实用价值.     

管材无模拉伸壁厚变化规律研究

管材无模拉伸壁厚变化规律研究王忠堂，栾瑰馥，白光润，王景旭采用上限法对管材无模拉伸时壁厚变化规律进行了理论研究，提出了管材无模拉伸时壁厚变化与拉伸后管材外径、内径及截面收缩率之间的关系．通过实验研究证明，管材无模拉伸后壁原与其内径、外径以及人、又（Ｒ...     

微机控制的无位置传感器无刷直流电机驱动系统

详细介绍了无位置传感器无刷直流电机的微机控制系统，永磁转子的位置检测是通过检测定子绕组的三相端电压来实现的，起动时让电机按照他控式同步电动机方式运行，实现了无刷直流电机在开环控制、转速负反馈控制，电压负反馈加电流正反馈控制３种方式下的运行。     

基于simulink的电动车无刷直流电机的速度控制

本文阐述了无刷直流电动机的工作原理,建立了无刷直流电机的数学模型;利用matlab/simulink建立了无刷直流电机控制系统的仿真模型,将模糊自适应PID算法应用于无刷直流电机的速度控制,进行了仿真;将仿真结果与传统PID控制比较,得出模糊自适应PID控制更适合无刷直流电机的速度控制。     

管材无模拉伸壁厚变化规律研究

采用上限法对管材无模拉伸时壁厚变化规律进行了理论研究，提出了管材无模拉伸时壁厚变化与拉伸管材外径、内径及断面减缩率之间的关系。     

NiTi合金线材无模拉拔加工过程热力耦合数值模拟

结合所研制的连续式无模拉拔加工设备的实际情况,利用DEFORM有限元软件建立了加工过程的热力耦合有限元分析模型,开展了NiTi合金线材无模拉拔加工过程的热力耦合模拟研究,获得了线材无模拉拔加工过程的温度场和应力场的分布规律,以及冷热源距离、冷却水流量及拉拔速度对成品线径的影响规律. 通过实验验证了模拟结果的正确性.     

Rectifying control of wire diameter during dieless drawing by a deformation measuring method of interframe displacement

A deformation measurement method of interframe displacement was proposed in this paper. By online monitoring the shape dimensions of both the deformation zone and its adjacent zone by machine vision, the initial and terminative positions of deformation were dynamically identified during dieless drawing, and the global monitoring and online closed-loop control of the deformation zone were achieved. The dieless drawing process was systematically carried out on NiTi shape memory alloy wires. It is shown that the deformation measurement method of interframe displacement can track the axial displacement of the wires, but this cannot be achieved by traditional machine vision. The initial and terminative positions of deformation can be accurately identified by this method. The proposed rectifying control technology can effectively decrease the wire diameter fluctuation during dieless drawing, that is, the standard deviation of the wire diameter fluctuation could be decreased from 0.30 to 0.08 mm after three passes of dieless drawing, indicating that the control system has a good rectifying ability.     

基于遗传BP网络的PID控制算法在无模拉拔温度控制中的应用

将遗传算法与BP神经网络结合,提出了一种利用遗传算法优化BP神经网络权值的智能PID控制算法,改善了系统的动态性能. 通过实验采集数据,拟合出无模拉拔感应加热温度控制系统的数学模型. 采用本文提出的方法进行了仿真实验,结果表明该算法具有较强的快速性和鲁棒性.     

A fractal-based model for the microstructure evolution of silicon bronze wires fabricated by dieless drawing

The back-propagation neural (BPN) network was proposed to model the relationship between the parameters of the dieless drawing process and the microstructures of the QSi3-1 silicon bronze alloy. Combined with image processing techniques, grain sizes and grain-boundary morphologies were respectively determined by the quantitative metallographic method and the fractal theory. The outcomes obtained show that the deformed microstructures exhibit typical fractal features, and the boundaries can be characterized quantitatively by fractal dimensions. With the temperature of 600–800℃ and the drawing speed of 0.67–1.00 mm·s-1, either a lower temperature or a higher speed will cause a smaller grain size together with an elevated fractal dimension. The developed model can be capable for forecasting the microstructure evolution with a minimum error. The average relative errors between the predicted results and the experimental values of grain size and fractal dimension are 3.9% and 0.9%, respectively.     

Processing limit maps for the stable deformation of dieless drawing

Tin bronze wires were produced by dieless drawing. The effects of heating power, the distance between cooler and heater as well as feeding speed on the diameter, the temperature field, and the deformation region profile of the wires were investigated. The results indicated that each processing parameter exhibited both lower and upper limits of stable deformation based on the criterion of stable deformation with the diameter fluctuation of ±0.05 mm. Both the temperature and its gradient of the deformation region increased with increasing heating power under stable deformation, but decreased with an increase in feeding speed. As the distance between cooler and heater increased, the temperature of the deformation region increased and the slope of the deformation region profile decreased. The processing limit map of stable deformation exhibited a closed curve and the unstable deformation consisted of wire breakage and diameter fluctuations.