QuEChERS-气相色谱串联质谱法测定黄豆中胺菊酯残留量

建立了测定黄豆中胺菊酯农药残留的QuEChERS(一种快速、简单、经济、高效、耐用和安全的样品前处理方法)-气相色谱串联质谱分析方法。样品粉碎后用水浸泡，加1%乙腈-乙酸和QuEChERS萃取盐包提取、净化管净化，用气相色谱串联质谱仪检测分析，选用多反应监测正离子模式扫描，使用内标法定量。实验结果表明，在0.01～0.30μg/mL线性范围内，相关系数为0.9955,添加浓度水平在20μg/kg、40μg/kg、200μg/kg时，回收率均在90.0%～97.1%,相对标准偏差在7.80%～8.67%。该方法简便、快捷、准确、高效，适用于黄豆中胺菊酯残留量的测定，为食品安全提供保障。     

丹参主根和须根中主要酚酸类成分的分析

通过超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS)联用技术对丹参主根和须根中的主要酚酸类成分进行有效的鉴定和相对定量分析.色谱分离采用沃特世ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8μm),流动相(体积分数为0.2％的甲酸-乙腈)以0.3 mL/min流速梯度...     

高效液相色谱法检测鸡蛋中的三聚氰胺

建立了高效液相色谱法检测鸡蛋中三聚氰胺的方法。样品用1%三氯乙酸和2.2%乙酸铅超声提取。色谱柱为HypersilODS100×4.6mm,5μm;流动相为乙腈:辛烷磺酸钠离子对试剂(pH=3)=15:85(V/V);流速为1mL/min;检测波长为210nm;柱温为40℃。三聚氰胺在0.2μg/mL～10μg/mL范围内,有良好的线性关系。在空白样品中添加0.2μg/mL、0.4μg/mL、1.0μg/mL三个质量浓度的标准工作液,回收率在82.0%～104.0%,相对标准偏差为6.81%(n=9)。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蜂蜜中9种青霉素

建立了用液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS-MS)测定蜂蜜中9种青霉素残留量的分析方法.3g蜂蜜样品用25mL pH=8.5的0.15mol/L磷酸二氢钠缓冲溶液溶解,用Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化,目标物用乙腈-水(体积比1∶1)洗脱,定容收集液至3mL.采用电喷雾电离,正离子扫描,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测.0.5,1.0,2.0,5.0μg/kg 4个添加水平的回收率为76.9%～104.3%;相对标准偏差为3.29%～9.12%;方法定量限是:青霉素G、乙氧萘青霉素为0.5μg/kg,氧哌嗪青霉素、青霉素V、苯唑青霉素为1.0μg/kg,羟氨苄青霉素、氨苄青霉素、邻氯青霉素、双氯青霉素为2.0μg/kg.     

双泵双柱UP-LC/MSMS法对烟熏肉制品中氯霉素、氟苯尼考和甲砜霉素的稳定性分析

建立了双泵双柱高效液相色谱/质谱法对烟熏肉制品中氯霉素、氟苯尼考和甲砜霉的快速分析方法。试样经氨化乙酸乙酯提取,浓缩后用(1+9)乙腈+水定容,正己烷去脂,得到样品待测液。试验结果：氯霉素类在0.5～10.0 ng/mL浓度范围内具有良好线性关系,相关系数均大于0.995;不同浓度加标回收率均在80.2%～109.2%之间,相对偏差小于14.6%:方法检出限为氯霉素0.1μg/kg,甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考0.5μg/kg。在30天周期性质稳定。此方法重现性好,灵敏度高,分析高效、快捷,能满足批量样品快速分析。     

畜禽粪便和土壤中典型抗生素SPE-UPLC-MS/MS检测方法的建立

应用固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱(solid phase extraction-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, SPE-UPLC-MS/MS)技术,建立了同时测定畜禽粪便和土壤中磺胺类(sulfonamides, SAs)、喹诺酮类(quinolones, QNs)及大环内酯类(macrolides, MACs)等22种兽用抗生素残留的分析方法。样品经McIlvaine-EDTA-2Na缓冲液和乙腈-甲醇(体积比1∶1)溶液提取,Oasis HLB固相萃取柱净化,电喷雾正电离源(positive electron spray ionization, ESI+)和多反应监测(multiple reaction monitoring, MRM)进行检测,外标法定量。研究结果表明：22种抗生素的浓度在0.005～0.5μg·mL^-1时具有良好的线性关系;平均回收率为61.4%～93.3%,相对标准偏差为2.62%～13.8%;检出限为0.1～1.1μg·kg^...     

PRIME-HLB固相萃取/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时快速检测粮食中4种真菌毒素的含量

建立了超高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱法同时快速检测粮食中呕吐毒素、赭曲霉毒素A、玉米赤霉烯酮和黄曲霉毒素B_1的方法.样品经乙腈-水混合液(体积比84∶16)振荡提取20 min,乙腈饱和正己烷除脂,经PRIME-HLB小柱净化,氮吹浓缩后定容.质谱采用电喷雾正、负离子模式并选择多反应监测方式采集数据,外标法定量.方法的定量限(3S/N):呕吐毒素20.0μg/kg、赭曲霉毒素A 1.0μg/kg、玉米赤霉烯酮5.0μg/kg及黄曲霉毒素B_1 0.2μg/kg.用该方法检测小麦、玉米、大米和高粱等试样,4种真菌毒素的加标回收率介于75.5%～98.6%之间,相对标准偏差不大于6.6%(n=6).     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定保健品中15种那非类药物

本研究建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测保健品中15种那非类药物的分析方法。样品经乙腈直接提取,用Waters Acquity BEH C_(18)柱(2.1mm×100mm,2.5μm)分离,以0.1%甲酸水和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,电喷雾正电离多反应模式监测,外标法定量。结果表明:15种那非类药物在0.1～50 ng/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.999 0;检出限为2.5～12.5μg/kg;定量限为5.0～25.0μg/kg;加标水平为5.0μg/kg～250μg/kg时,回收率范围为72.4%～97.6%;相对标准偏差为0.77%～9.91%;此方法简便快速、选择性强、灵敏度高,可用于保健品中15种那非类药物的测定。     

超高效液相色谱-四级杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法同时检测补中益气丸中毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、橙皮苷、甘草酸铵的含量

建立了一种超高效液相色谱-四级杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱同时检测补中益气丸中毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、橙皮苷和甘草酸铵含量的方法。采用超高效液相色谱-四级杆/静电场轨道阱质谱，Hypersil Gold C₁₈型色谱柱，乙腈-0.1%甲酸水梯度洗脱，流速0.4 mL/min,柱温40℃,进样量1μL;采用电喷雾离子源，正离子模式下，在质荷比100～1 500范围内全扫描，通过提取待测成分的精确质量数进行定量。结果表明，毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、橙皮苷、甘草酸铵线性范围分别为0.089 1～1.425 0μg/mL、0.098 4～12.600 0μg/mL、7.425 0～29.700 0μg/mL(r≥0.999 3),检测限分别为5.57、4.10、5.80 ng/mL,定量限分别为22.26、12.30、23.20 ng/mL,精密度、重复性及样品稳定性(24 h)良好，加样回收率91%～105%(δ_RSD≤5.0%,n=6)。本方法简便快捷、特异性强、灵敏度高，可同时检测补中益气丸中毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、橙皮苷、甘草酸铵的含量。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定化妆品中2,4,6-三氯苯酚和五氯苯酚

本试验建立了化妆品(爽肤水和润肤乳)中禁用的含氯苯酚(2,4,6-三氯苯酚和五氯苯酚)的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法,采用Q1多离子监测模式。1.0g爽肤水和1.0g润肤乳样品经10mL正己烷超声辅助提取后,取正己烷层45℃氮吹至近干,甲醇定容,经液相色谱分离、质谱测定,外标法定量。2,4,6-三氯苯酚在添加水平200μg/kg和800μg/kg时,方法的回收率范围为81.6%-94.5%,五氯苯酚在添加水平50μg/kg和200μg/kg时回收率范围为65.3%-74.3%,相对标准偏差小于6%。爽肤水中2,4,6-三氯苯酚和五氯苯酚的检出限分别为20μg/kg和3μg/kg,定量限分别为50μg/kg和10μg/kg;润肤乳中2,4,6-三氯苯酚和五氯苯酚的检出限分别为30μg/kg和5μg/kg,定量限分别为100μg/kg和20μg/kg。该方法可用于爽肤水和润肤乳中2,4,6-三氯苯酚和五氯苯酚的快速筛查和定量分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-