贵阳机场低空风切变的气候特征分析

利用贵阳机场航空器报告、常规资料等对贵阳机场低空风切变的气候特征及其环流背景进行统计分析,同时对低空风切变发生前及发生时的风场特征进行分析,得到如下结论:贵阳机场低空风切变主要发生在冬末和春季,3月和8月出现次数较多;一天中,低空风切变主要发生在上午10时以后,午后发生低空风切变的频率较高;其发生的环流背景分为冷锋型、高压后部型和热低压型,主要发生在冷锋型环流背景下.从风场特征来看,地面南风和北风均会产生低空风切变,但北风条件下出现频率较高;低空风切变发生时边界层风均为南风,且风速较大.冷锋型低空风切变发生前地面风常伴随南风转北风的转风过程,但低空风切变发生在风向完全转成北风后.高压后部型和热低压型低空风切变发生前后地面风均为较大南风.     

2004-2007年兰州中川机场低空风切变分析

选取2004-2007年西北地区兰州中川机场的12起低空风切变个例,分析了中川机场低空风切变发生的时间分布特征,并利用常规天气图、数值预报产品,对造成低空风切变的高低空环流特征进行分析.结果表明:兰州中川机场的低空风切变主要出现在每年的春末夏初,大多发生在午后和傍晚;有利于低空风切变发生的天气形势可归纳为3类:西北气流型、横槽型、西风槽型.研究结果有助于低空风切变的预报,可为今后航空气象保障工作提供参考.     

北京首都国际机场低空风切变观测分析和数值模拟

利用2007-2008年北京首都国际机场气象观测资料和低空风切变的航空记录资料,统计分析了首都国际机场背景风特征和发生低空风切变时的风特征,并针对影响航空飞行安全的低空风切变个例分析了高空形势场,利用中尺度数值模式模拟了低空风切变的发展过程.主要结论有:两年间首都国际机场平均风速冬春季较大,风向主要为西北和东南方向,出现大风的频率也较夏秋季高;低空风切变主要发生在冬春两季,发生时近地面风速在11～15 m/s,风向为西北方向,主要由大气运动本身的变化造成,环流分析更加明确大尺度运动系统过境对低空风切变诱发的影响;数值模式不仅模拟出首都国际机场的低空风切变,还模拟出低空风切变自西北向东南方向的发展过程,其中,高空动量下传可能是诱发机场低空风切变的重要机制.     

特征差异驱动的红外偏振与光强图像融合

针对原有红外偏振融合算法中单一差异特征对不确定和随机变化的图像特征信息不能有效描述而产生不利于融合的问题,本文在分析源图像差异特征形成机理基础上,提出了一种基于NSCT(non-subsampled contourlet transform)的红外偏振与光强图像的特征差异驱动融合算法。通过实验仿真表明,相比SVT(support value transform)、WPT(wavelet packet transform)和NSCTLELV(NSCT local energy and local variance),该算法能更有效地融合源图像的互补和细节信息,且在实际的目标识别中具有一定的应用价值。     

基于SIFT的车标识别算法

针对车标识别过程中匹配阈值难、识别速度慢的问题,提出一种基于尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)的特征匹配车标识别算法.利用SIFT算子对图像的视角、平移、放射、亮度、旋转等不变特性进行提取,并采用BP神经网络算法自主选取车标图像特征进行分类、匹配和识别.仿真实验结果表明,简单车标和复杂车标的识别率平均值均达90%以上,该算法识别速度较快、识别率较高,能满足实际应用的需要.     

江西省高山风场风能资源评价中风切变指数的研究

利用高山风场70 m高度测风塔观测数据,研究江西省高山风场风切指数变化特征。描述及总结了3处高山风场的风切变指数的日变化、月变化、季节变化特征及规律。分析结果表明地形和地表粗糙度是影响江西省高山风场风切变指数的主导因素。该结果能为江西省高山风电场的设计运行提供可靠的参考。     

基于概率支持向量机的激光雷达风切变图像的识别

针对标准支持向量机在激光雷达风切变图像识别中无法提供后验概率这一问题,从有监督聚类的角度,提出一种基于FCM的概率支持向量机识别方法. 先利用灰度-梯度共生矩阵提取激光雷达风切变图像的纹理特征,再利用支持向量机确定分类面,最后利用条件约束和FCM确定各类样本距离分类面的概率分布. 实验结果表明,该算法对3种风切变的整体识别率可达到95.52%,与两种同类算法相比,识别率分别提高了1.27%和1.21%.      

基于NSCT与PCNN的自适应图像融合

提出了一种新的基于非下采样轮廓波(NSCT)和脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)相结合的自适应图像融合方法.对已经配准的源图像进行NSCT分解,得到低频子带系数和不同方向的高频子带系数.对NSCT分解的低频部分采用简单的加权平均融合规则;而高通子带系数,采用改进的拉普拉斯能量作为PCNN链接强度的方法.最后,对融合的系数进行NSCT逆变换得到融合图像.实验结果表明,本文算法明显优于其他几种方法,具有更好的融合性能,清晰度更高,是一种可行、有效的图像融合方法.     

过山气流低空风切变对野战火箭弹弹道特性影响分析

针对过山气流低空风切变的流动特点,基于位势流动理论,在地面坐标系上建立考虑地面摩擦及背风旋涡的过山气流三维风场分布模型。结合六自由度刚体弹道模型,以某122mm尾翼火箭弹为例,仿真分析了野战火箭弹在主动段受过山气流风切变影响的弹道特性变化。结果表明,过山气流低空风切变对野战火箭弹的飞行时间、射程、侧偏,落速及角运动均产生较大影响,其中对弹箭横向运动的影响较为显著;风场强度与野战火箭弹受风场的影响程度正相关;野战火箭弹在迎风坡与背风坡发射时,弹道特性的变化规律相反,且背风坡处发射时弹道特性的变化更明显;中低射角范围内,增大野战火箭弹的射角能够降低过山气流低空风切变对射程的影响,但侧偏所受的影响会相应增大。     

一种机载前视风切变雷达的信号分析及仿真

机载前视风切变雷达是飞机进行风切变探测和预警的重要工具.为了设计一种可输出风切变雷达仿真信号的风切变信号发生器,利用快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法分析某型机载前视风切变雷达的回波信号,分别用频谱估计法和经典功率谱估计法两种方法估计了雷达回波信号的多普勒频移,比较两种方法的优劣,进而选择经典功率谱估计法计算出风场的径向风速分布.建立均一化静止对称的风场模型仿真了风切变雷达的回波信号,从而设计出可输出风切变雷达仿真信号的风切变信号发生器,可满足机载气象雷达航空部附件维护和维修时对便携性和灵活性的需求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that