分段移位相关延迟键控混沌通信方法

针对相关延迟键控(CDSK)混沌通信方案存在的缺点,提出了一种改进的混沌键控调制方案——分段移位相关延迟键控(SSCDSK)。作为一种多进制调制方案,SSCDSK将延迟信号等分成M个信号段,根据传送的M进制数字码元,将M个信号段循环右移n(0≤n相似文献   

一种新型混沌键控调制方案——CD-FM-CDSK

针对现有的相关延迟键控(CDSK)混沌键控通信系统存在的比特能量不恒定、信息传输率低和保密性不强问题,提出了一种新型的混沌键控调制方案——CD-FM-CDSK(相关延迟-调频相关延迟键控)。该方案在原有CDSK系统基础上加入了混沌信号FM调制、数字序列串并转换技术。经仿真对比分析,该系统具有更加良好的性能,它兼有CDSK保密性强和FMCDSK误码率低且传输速率高的优点,为混沌保密通信应用于高速信息传输通信提供了光明前景。     

多用户多级降噪相关延迟移位键控通信系统

提出了一种多用户多级降噪相关延迟移位键控(multi-user multi-level noise reduction correlation delay shift keying, MUM-NR-CDSK)通信系统.该系统将各个用户的多进制信息映射为不同传输系数，再通过不同载波携带经过Walsh码调制后的信息承载信号.在接收端加入滑动平均滤波器降低系统误码率，解决了多用户多进制调频差分混沌移位键控(MAMA-FM-DCSK)通信系统采用多电平方式传输多进制信息时存在的系统误码率较高及传输效率低等问题.仿真结果表明，与其他系统相比，MUM-NR-CDSK系统传输速率提高了8倍，误码性能提升了近9 dB,因此在实际应用中具有更大的价值.     

新型MU-FM-DCSK保密通信系统

针对差分混沌键控系统传输率低、保密性不强等缺陷,提出了一种新型MU-FM-DCSK保密通信系统.该方案中,多个用户发送的信息信号分别乘以不同的调整参数后再由调频混沌信号调制.接收端使用相关解调,通过判决相关器输出的不同电平,解调出每个用户发送的信息信号,系统保密性得到明显增强,传输率大大提升.分析及仿真结果表明,系统的误码率在信噪比增加到一定程度时,明显低于现有的多用户混沌键控保密通信系统.     

短参考载波索引差分混沌移位键控通信方案

为提高载波索引差分混沌移位键控通信系统的能量效率,文中提出一种短参考载波索引差分混沌移位键控通信方案.该方案使用短参考信号,采取序列复制和信号分段平均的方式,在提升系统能量效率的同时可以有效地降低信息信号中的噪声.采用高斯近似法推导新系统在不同信道条件下的比特误码率表达式,并通过仿真验证理论分析的准确性.     

一种改进型差分混沌键控通信方案

基于差分混沌键控(DCSK)提出了一种新型的混沌扩频通信方案——改进型差分混沌键控(Improved-DCSK).通过在每个参考信号时隙后传送两个不共用相同参考信号的信息信号,克服了DCSK方法存在的问题,具有传输速率高、保密性好、可靠性高等优点.文中推导出新系统在加性高斯白噪声信道中传输的比特误码率(BER)公式并完成相应的仿真.结果表明,文中提出的新系统具有比DCSK更好的解码性能.     

多输入多输出高速差分混沌移位键控通信方案

为解决传统差分混沌移位键控(DCSK)通信方案信息速率低和误码率性能差的问题,提出了一种高速差分混沌移位键控(HR-DCSK)通信方案。在发送端,将发送信号的信息帧由2个时隙扩展为3个时隙,并利用希尔伯特变换技术使得一帧发送信号可携带4bit数据信息;在接收端,采用相关解调法提取数据信息,通过检测相关器输出值的极性恢复数据信息。进一步提出了误码性能更好的多输入多输出(MIMO)HR-DCSK通信方案。利用高斯近似法推导了AWGN和多径Rayleigh衰落信道下MIMO-HR-DCSK方案的比特误码率公式,并与典型的方案进行了仿真比较。仿真结果表明:相同条件下,与MIMO高效差分混沌移位键控(HE-DCSK)方案相比,MIMOHR-DCSK方案的信息速率提升了约33%,在信噪比为11dB时,误码性能提升了约73%。     

无信号内干扰的正交多用户降噪DCSK混沌通信系统

为进一步提高正交多用户差分混沌键控(Multiuser Orthogonal Differential Chaos Shift Keying, OMU-DCSK)系统的传输速率和误码率性能,提出一种无信号内干扰的正交多用户降噪差分混沌键控通信系统。在发送端采用一种新型的移位正交混沌信号发生器用以产生四路正交的混沌信号,在一个时隙内用这四路正交的混沌信号分别乘Walsh码用以发送4N个用户的信息比特。同时在发送端将信号复制P次之后,在接收端引入滑动平均滤波器对接收信号进行平均,从而降低噪声的方差,使得系统的误码率性能得到了进一步的提升。推导了该系统在多径瑞利衰落信道以及加性高斯白噪声信道下的误码率公式,并进行了仿真实验,与理论推导值对比。仿真结果表明,该系统的误码率性能以及传输速率有了较为明显的提升,有极大的理论与应用价值。     

基于频分复用的无信号内干扰多用户相关延迟键控通信系统

针对传统延迟键控系统误码性能差的缺点,在频分复用的基础上,提出了一种新型的无信号内干扰多用户相关延迟键控通信系统.在所提出的系统中,发送端产生两路正交的混沌信号,并使用串并转换器在一个比特周期内发送多比特信息信号,再将两路正交混沌信号简单加、减法的线性组合以及调制的信息信号通过频分复用的方式实现传输.接收端将接收到的信号分别与对应混沌信号的组合进行相关解调,恢复出发送的多比特信息信号.推导了在Rayleigh衰落信道中系统的比特误码率公式并进行Monte Carlo仿真实验.理论分析及仿真结果均表明:随着用户数增加,系统的误码性能和传输速率得到提升,因此具有较好的实际应用价值.     

一种新的CD-DCSK保密通信系统

针对差分混沌键控(DCSK)传输速率低及相关延时移位键控(CDSK)误码率高的问题,提出一种新的CD-DCSK保密通信系统。该系统结合了DCSK和CDSK的特点,同时引入了符号函数实现了混沌序列比特能量恒定,系统传输速率达到DCSK的两倍。接收端采用两路相关解调技术,可以恢复出数据信息。给出系统在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道下的误码率公式,并与传统的DCSK系统和CDSK系统进行比较。理论分析及仿真结果表明,系统误码性能优于CDSK。理论仿真(theory)和蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)仿真相符合,系统具有较大潜在应用价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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