鲁东胶北地区的变形与变质演化史

本文依据在烟台－蓬莱－栖霞地区的详细构造与变质研究，分析胶北地区太古代以来的变形与变质演化历史及其意义．继太古代胶东群形成之后的胶东事件，在胶东群中造成了第一期的南北向构造和同构造麻粒岩相高级区域变质．于粉子山群沉积之后、大致１７亿年前发生的粉子山事件使胶北地区基底最后固结．这期造山事件在基底中产生了广泛的平缓变形面理、褶皱及同构造角闪岩相区域变质．晚石炭世的蓬莱事件，以北北东一南南西向挤压造成了蓬莱群及基底中普遍的北西西－南东东向褶皱及低绿片岩相区域变质．蓬莱事件是华北与扬子板块沿胶南带碰撞的结果．胶北地区的后蓬莱事件造成了局部的北北京向膝折和褶皱，并未伴生区域变质．这一变形事件可能是晚三叠世印支运动或侏罗纪燕山运动的结果．     

华北板块南部高变质煤条带成因机制

 为确定华北板块南缘高变质煤条带形成机制与形成时代,通过研究华北板块南缘中二叠统山西组二1煤层煤级分布和岩浆岩空间展布特征,结合华北板块与扬子板块碰撞历史,利用地质学"重力均衡"原理和日本岩石学家都城秋穗提出的"双变质带"理论,建立碰撞热流模型并合理解释导致高变质煤条带形成的热流来源,得出:1)扬子板块向华北板块的俯冲作用,在华北板块南缘前陆盆地形成高温低压带,促进了煤化作用,形成高变质煤条带;2)结合地质资料和区域构造特征分析,发现高变质煤带走向与印支期构造走向(东-西)一致,该高变质煤条带形成于印支期。燕山期岩浆控制了华北板块南缘大部分煤变质作用,但是在晋城-济源一带其煤变质是由于印支期板块碰撞形成的异常热作用的结果。     

华北地台金矿成矿规律

根据长其对华北地台金矿的研究,发现一系列有意义的地质地球化学特征并得出许多重要结论,如：１．华北地台是由许多地体拼贴而成,如华熊,嵩箕,鲁西,胶北,胶南和黄海地体等;２．基底地层年代学是确定地体类型的重要基础。Ｏ－型地体是具有太古代绿岩带和早元古绿岩带;Ｃ－型地体祗具有太古代绿岩带,前者有利于金矿的形成;３．中生代华北地台构造环境是岩浆作用和成矿作用的决定因素。这与中生代古太平洋板块和初始欧亚板块     

华北板块北缘中元古代造山带的确立及其构造演化

华北板块北缘发育一条中元古代晚期大陆边缘碰撞造山带,它由内蒙西部狼山超向东延伸到辽西和吉林东部一带,全长２０００余ｋｍ。造山带内部发育了不同类型变质的沉积岩、火山沉积岩以及各种类型深成侵入岩。在１．０Ｇa左右,由西伯利亚板块和华北板块对接碰撞,形成了巨大陆缘碰撞造山带。这次构造带件是Ｒｏｄｉｎｉａ超大陆拼合事件的一部分,表明了在Ｒｏｄｉｎｉａ超大陆时期华北板块和西伯利亚板块是连在一起的。     

山东半岛硅热流值与区域地质条件的关系

据地下水中SiO2含量计算山东半岛硅热流值，以此为基础初步探讨本区的地热场特征及其与区域地质条件的关系。指出：1.山东半岛平均热流值与全球平均热流值接近，但比一般古老地块略高。2.划分出三个地热异常区，在大地构造上，两较高热异常区分别对应于胶北和文登隆起；较低热异常区与胶莱盆地相应。3.地热场总特征及其区域热异常的形态主要与近地表的地层岩性、构造形态和断裂发育程度等地质条件有关，而与中生代的岩浆活动无关，但第四纪岩浆活动对胶北隆起局部（蓬莱一带）热异常有重要作用。     

北秦岭松树沟接触变质岩的形成温度研究

本文应用氧同位素和电子探针分析方法测定了北秦岭松树沟阿尔卑斯型超镁铁岩体接触变质带内角闪岩和及其原岩秦岭群斜长角闪片岩的形成温度．角闪岩的角闪石－石榴子石Ｆｅ－Ｍｇ配分温度计给出不同期次形成温度分别是：早期８１５～８５５℃，主期７００～７７０℃．矿物对氧同位素地质测温结果得到，角闪岩的主期变质温度为７４５～７７０℃，与其电子探针结果在误差范围内一致；斜长角闪片岩为５００～６０５℃，代表了秦岭群区域变质温度     

论北秦岭加里东期造山作用

提出北秦岭加里东造山带由华北地块南缘，以未变质—浅变质沉积岩系为主体的前陆褶断带和北秦岭以中—深变质岩系及强烈岩浆活动为特征的山根带两个主要部分组成。认为它自成体系，相应的变质、变形、岩浆作用发育。该造山带是早古生代未秦岭古洋盆沿商丹—桐柏一线俯冲、消减，促使秦岭古岛弧系碰撞华北地块，造成弧后边缘海闭合所致，是显生宙秦岭造山带形成演化进程中的重大构造事件之一。     

河北峪耳崖金矿区花岗岩体的岩石学特征

研究了峪耳崖岩体、葫芦峪岩体、三道湾岩体的岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学、地球化学特征，它们在板块内Ａ型俯冲过程中，由老基底太古代迁西群的变质中基性火山沉积岩系（属下地壳）重熔形成，为下地壳重熔型花岗岩．这种成因的花岗岩在华北板块存在普遍性，主要表现出Ⅰ型岩石的特征，但随重熔形成的岩浆中变质沉积岩组分的增多，亦有一些Ｓ型岩石的特征出现．     

济阳坳陷构造演化特征

盆地的形成和演化与板块运动有密不可分的关系 ,可以说中国陆相盆地的形成和演化是古生代以来板块运动的必然产物。济阳坳陷属于渤海湾盆地的一部分 ,所以研究其演化特征必须要了解渤海湾盆地的形成。济阳坳陷所处的区域在不同时代有不同的特征。古生代华北板块总体上以升降运动为主 ,但由于北缘长期处于活动大陆边缘状态 ,东南缘又经历了多阶段的板块构造演化 ,其开合作用造成了华北内部地壳较弱的挤压变形 ;中生代的裂前拱起和初始断陷阶段 ,济阳坳陷已初具雏形 ;新生代是济阳坳陷的强烈构造运动阶段 ,此时板块运动形成了盆地大体框架后 ,经过地幔波状运动的内部改造便形成了当今四凹六凸“北断南超”的箕状断陷盆地     

青岛胶南隆起带小珠山早白垩世花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学及胶东半岛中生代花岗岩成因初探

青岛胶南隆起带小珠山花岗岩SiO_2平均含量70.21%,A/CNK平均1.13,为强过铝质酸性岩体。岩体具有高钾特征,显示中等程度的LREE富集、中等负Eu异常,Yb平均含量1.23×10~(-6)μg/g,Y平均含量0.18×10~(-6)μg/g,Sr平均含量21.93×10~(-6)μg/g,为低Sr低Yb的喜马拉雅型花岗岩。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄加权平均结果为123 Ma和122 Ma,是早白垩世燕山晚期的产物。胶东半岛中生代花岗岩形成于3个时期并具有不同的形成机制:晚三叠世(225～205 Ma)幔源型花岗岩,是扬子板块向华北板块俯冲碰撞形成苏鲁超高压变质带,地幔物质沿裂隙上涌,富集地幔产生轻度熔融的结果;晚侏罗世—早白垩世(160～135 Ma)地壳重熔型花岗岩,源岩形成于700～800 Ma的扬子陆块,由经历了三叠世超高压变质作用的扬子陆壳的新元古代物质熔融形成;早白垩世(130～105 Ma)花岗岩形成于俯冲加厚深度不同的大陆地壳。胶北隆起区域的高Mg高Sr低Yb的埃达克型花岗岩形成深度较深(30～40 km),可能由镁铁质下地壳的熔融分异形成;胶南隆起区域的低Mg低Sr低Yb的喜马拉雅型花岗岩形成环境相对较浅(30 km),源岩可能来自含石榴石和斜长石的高压麻粒岩相的大陆地壳。     

The geological characteristics of oceanic-type UHP metamorphic belts and their tectonic implications: Case studies from Southwest Tianshan and North Qaidam in NW China

The geological characteristics of ultrahigh-pressure （UHP） metamorphic belts formed by deep subduction of oceanic crust are summarized in this paper. Oceanic-type UHP metamorphic belt is characterized by its protolithlc assemblage of typical oceanic crust, the peak metamorphic temperature 〈600℃, P-T path undergoing blueschist facies during prograde and retrograde metamorphic evolution, reepectively, with low geothermal gradient of cold subduction. The further study of oceanic-type UHP metamorphic belt is very significant for constructing metamorphic reaction series of cold subduction zone, for understanding how aqueous fluids were transported into deep mantle and for classifying the types of UHP metamorphism in cold subduction zone. The uplift and exhumation mechanism of oceanic UHP metamorphic rocks is one of the most challenging problems in the study of UHP metamorphism, which is very important for understanding the geodynamic mechanism of solid Earth. As a traveler eubducted into the mantle depth end then uplifted to the surface, oceanic-type UHP metamorphic belts witness the bulk process from the subduction to exhumation and is an ideal target to study the geochemical behavior end cycling of elements in subduction zones. The tectonic evolution of one convergent orogenic belt can be usually divided into two stages of oceanic subduction and followed continental subduction and collision, and the two best-established examples of orogenic belts are Alpa and Himalaya. Therefore, the study of oceanic-type UHP metamorphic belt is the frontier of the current plate tectonic theory. As two case studies, the current status and existing problems of oceanic-type UHP metamorphic belts in Southwest Tianshan and North Qaidam, NW China, are reviewed in this paper.     

Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP ages of eclogites from the North Qilian Mountains in NW China and their tectonic implication

TheNorthQilianMountainsattheboundarybe-tweenGansuandQinghaiProvincesareafamousCaledo-nianplatesuturezoneinthenorthwesternChina.Thissuturezoneis80to100kmwideandextendsintheNWdirectionparalleltotheNorthQaidamUHPbeltinthesouth[1,2].Itconsistspredominantlyofophiolite,island-arccomplexandhigh-presuremetamorphicrocks[38],andshowstypicalfeaturesofPacific-type[9](orB-type)sub-ductionzone.Spatially,thehigh-pressurerockscanbesubdividedintohigh-gradeblueschistbeltandlow-gradeblueschistbelt[5,6].Th…     

Electron microprobe monazite Th-Pb dating and its constraints on multi-stage metamorphism of low-pressure pelitic granulite from the Jingshan Group in the Jiaobei terrane

U-Th-Pb chemical dating of monazite with the electron microprobe is a new method developed in the last dec-ade[1,2]. It is attracting more and more attention for its ad-vantages of quickness, cheapness and relative high reli-ability[3]. Although its precision (±10?30 Ma)[4,5] is not as high as the ion-probe (SHRIMP), it has very high spatial resolution (1?2 μm), more superior than other in-situ techniques for analyzing compositions of zoned monazite crystals of less than 50 μm in size. …     

Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP dating of the Yematan batholith in Dulan,North Qaidam,NW China

The Yematan batholith crops out over 120 km^2 in the North Qaidam ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt. It consists of granodiorite, monzogranite and biotite granite and forms an irregular intrusion into Neoproterozoic gneiss that has undergone Caledonian UHP metamorphism. Zircons from the Yematan granodiorite yield a SHRIMP U-Pb age of 397 3 Ma. These granitic rocks have geochemical characteristics intermediate between I- and S-type granites, and are post-collisional. We suggest that the Yematan granitic rocks were formed during the last exhumation event of the North Qaidam UHP belt.     

博格达山西缘三葛庄凸起多期构造变形及其对博格达山隆升的响应

三葛庄凸起位于准噶尔盆地东南缘柴窝堡盆地,夹持于博格达构造带与伊连哈比尔尕构造带之间,因其地理位置特殊,三葛庄凸起的构造演化对区域构造的研究有积极作用。通过二维地震资料解释、演化剖面制作,结合前人研究成果,揭示了三葛庄凸起构造特征及演化过程。认为三葛庄凸起的形成经历了多期构造抬升,与前人对博格达山的多期隆升研究有较高的匹配。结果表明:三葛庄凸起经历三期构造运动,受构造运动控制,三葛庄凸起形成三个明显的角度不整合,包括三叠系底部不整合,侏罗系底部不整合以及古近系底部不整合。三葛庄凸起是博格达山向西的延伸段,其演化受到博格达山的控制。晚二叠世博格达山初次隆升,三葛庄凸起随之抬升,造成三叠系底部不整合。受到印支运动的影响,博格达地区晚三叠世又遭受了强烈的挤压运动,在三葛庄凸起表现为三叠系与侏罗系之间的角度不整合。新生代时期博格达山及北天山的持续隆升导致三葛庄凸起南部发生挤压沉降,沉积新生界将博格达山的西段掩盖。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南缘晚古生代沉积物源及其对秦岭造山带北部演化的指示

鄂尔多斯盆地南缘位于华北克拉通盆地的西南部,其形成演化和沉积过程与华北克拉通南侧秦岭造山带的活动有紧密的联系.晚古生代沉积的物源特征能够帮助提取关于秦岭造山带的演化信息.基于对鄂尔多斯盆地南缘澄城和韩城2条出露本溪组－石千峰组的剖面岩石学特征的详细研究,从岩石性质、碎屑特征、重矿物组合和碎屑组分的Dickinson三角图解等方面进行分析讨论,获得了鄂尔多斯盆地南缘晚古生代物源的详细信息,并揭示了秦岭造山带北部晚古生代的演化过程.研究表明,本溪组－太原组的物源为秦岭造山带中的华北板块南缘带;山西组－石千峰组的物源来自于北秦岭构造带,物源区有向南迁移的特征.晚泥盆－晚石炭世商丹带的点接触初始碰撞造成华北板块南缘发生抬升,早二叠世秦岭造山带进入面接触碰撞阶段,造成北秦岭弧后盆地和岛弧带依次发生隆升,成为鄂尔多斯南缘沉积区的主要物源供给区.扬子板块与华北板块自东向西剪刀状的碰撞,造成鄂尔多斯南缘沉积的山西组－下石盒子组的古流向由南东－北西方向朝南西－北东方向的转变.     

Evidence for UHP metamorphism of eclogites from the Altun Mountains

Ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamorphism refers to metamorphism that has occurred at pressures for the stability of coesite. The polycrystalline quartz inclusions showing the characteristic texture within garnets of eclogites indicates the pre-existence of coesites under the peak metamorphic condition. The unusual exsolution textures in ompacites and apatites, and the pressure estimations of phengite-bearing eciogites have been taken to provide further proof of eclogite formation under the UHP conditions.Combined with the fact that coesites have been observed in country rocks of eclogites in North Qaidam Mountains, another UHP metamorphic belt cut by the large-scale strikeslip fault in the AItun-North Qaidam area of China is confirmed.``     

Discovery of eclogite inclusions and its geological significance in early Jurassic intrusive complex in Xuzhounorthern Anhui,eastern China

The early Jurassic intrusive complex is chiefly made of monzodioritic porphyry in northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu, which emplaced in 191 Ma. The intrusive complexes contain a lot of eclogite inclusions which belong to eclogite and garnet-pyroxenite. The inclusions had undergone eclogite facies high-pressure metamorphism and amphibolite facies retrogressive metamorphism. The garnets in eclogite inclusions are mainly almandine varieties and clinopyroxenes are omphacite and augite. The mineral assemblage and P-T estimation results show that P-T conditions of eclogite facies metamorphism and amphibolite facies retrogressive metamorphism are over 1.2—1.5 GPa, 709—861℃ and 0.7—1.03 GPa, 666—738℃, respectively. The discovery of the highpressure xenoliths not only is of important significance to understand the composition and structure of deep crust in southern edge of North China Platform, but also can be of important influence on realizing the subduction-collision-exhumation evolutional process of the DabieSulu ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt.