Co/AlO/FeNi三层膜的磁结构特性

利用多靶离子束溅射配合振动样品磁性分析技术对Co/AlO/FeNi纳米三层膜进行了分步制备与磁特性研究.分析结果表明,Co膜与FeNi膜的层间耦合强度及类型取决于中间隔离层(铝膜或氧化铝膜)的性能和厚度;垂直样品膜平面的电流输运机制源于电子隧穿和自旋电子流对铁磁层局域磁矩的作用.     

The Influence of the Plasma Absorbing Edge on the Magneto Optic Kerr Effect in Multilayer Metallic Films

通过分析由光诱致的电荷密度涨落对铁磁／非磁性（ＦＭ／ＮＭ）金属多层膜非磁性层中费米面附近电子的交换劈裂能的影响，对ＮＭ层金属附加磁光克尔效应的频谱特性进行了理论推导和定量计算，证明ＦＭ／ＮＭ多层膜在其ＮＭ层的等离子体吸收边附近确实可能存在磁光克尔谱的增强，并讨论了有些样品没有出现这种增强峰的原因．     

磁性纳米粒子组装颗粒膜的电磁输运特性

磁性纳米粒子组装颗粒膜的电磁输运特性一直是凝聚态物理领域的研究热点之一.以原位组装的策略制备磁性颗粒膜,可以将磁性纳米粒子的制备和薄膜的组装过程分开,实现磁性颗粒膜中颗粒尺寸、颗粒间距等微结构要素的独立调控,为揭示磁性颗粒膜电磁输运特性的微观机制创造条件.本文总结了近年来磁性纳米粒子组装颗粒膜的制备及其电磁输运特性的主...     

等离子体吸收边对多层膜磁光克尔效应的影响

通过分析由光诱致的电荷密度涨落对铁磁／非磁性金属多层膜非磁性层中费米面附近电子的交换劈裂能的影响，对ＮＭ层金属附加磁光克尔效应的频谱特性进行了理论推导和定量计算，证明ＦＭ／ＮＭ多层膜在其ＮＭ层的等离子体吸收边附近确定可能存在磁光克尔谱的增强，并讨论了有些样品没有出现这种增强峰的原因。     

Ni81Fe19／Cr82Al18双层膜中的交换耦合

研究了用磁控溅射法制备的Ｎｉ８１Ｆｅ１９／Ｃｒ８２Ａｌ１８双层膜中的交换耦合。样品的室温矫顽力与１／ｔ＾３／２Ｍ成线性关系，从而表明在Ｎ不ｉ８１Ｆｅ１９／Ｃｒ８２Ａｌ１８中交换耦合力为铁磁／反铁磁界面的随机相互作用。另外还讨论了反铁磁层厚度对交换偏置的影响。     

基于CoFe／Pd的自旋阀底电极中增强的垂直磁各向异性

采用磁控溅射方法制备了Pd（3nm）／CoFe（0．8nm）／纳米氧化层／CoFe（fnm）／Cu（4nm）／Pd（5nm）自旋阀底电极薄膜,并用振动样品磁强计对样品的磁性能进行了测量．研究结果表明：纳米氧化层的引入可以使电极薄膜的磁各向异性在退火后从面内转到垂直膜面方向,并且这种强烈的垂直磁各向异性在CoFe有效厚度为2nm时仍能保持．这种具有非多层膜结构、铁磁层较厚、热稳定性较高的底电极有利于基于自旋转移矩的垂直磁各向异性全金属赝自旋阀的发展．     

ZrO2/W纳米多层膜的氦离子辐照损伤研究

本文主要围绕ZrO2／W纳米多层膜的抗辐照损伤性能进行研究．实验中使用70keV He^＋在8×10^16-6×10^17cm之的剂量范围对磁控溅射生长的ZrO2／W多层膜样品进行辐照．辐照前后使用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线衍射仪（xRD）以及透射电子显微镜（TEM）对样品的表面形貌及微观结构随剂量增加的演化过程进行表征．研究表明,ZrO2／W纳米多层膜具有较强的抗辐照损伤及抑制氦泡的特性．实验结果也显示,即使对于相同的纳米多层膜组成成分,由于结晶品质、晶界结构和界面的不同,抗辐照性能有所差异．     

钙钛矿La2/3Ca1/3MnO3/YBa2Cu4O8/La2/3Ca1/3MnO3三层薄膜的磁输运性能

高温超导材料YBa2Cu4O8(YBCO)和铁磁材料La2／3Ca1／3MnO3(LCMO)形成的三层薄膜LCMO／YBCO／LCMO由对靶溅射技术制得．与YBCO单层薄膜相比，由于超导／铁磁系统中的磁性邻近效应，三层薄膜表现出较低的超导转变温度(Tc,ON)．与LCMO单层膜相比，三层薄膜的金属半导体转变温度(TMS)被提高并且强烈依赖于YBCO层的厚度．随中间层厚度的变化，磁电阻显示出非单调行为，长振荡周期被发现．结果表明，当YBCO处于正常态时两层LCMO膜之间存左着磁性自旋相互作用．     

磁性隧道结自旋极化电子隧穿的温度特性

基于自由电子模型，我们研究了铁磁金属／绝缘体（半导体）／铁磁金属隧道结自旋极化电子隧穿的温度特性。从我们的结论可以定性地解释有关的实验现象。     

隧道巨磁电阻效应的研究与应用

1974年,Slonczewski提出的铁磁金属／绝缘体／铁磁金属(FM／I／FM)结构中存在隧道巨磁电阻(TMR)效应,当两铁磁层磁化方向平行或反平行时,FM／I／FM隧道结将有不同的电阻值。很快,Julliere在Fe／Ge／Co隧道结中证实了这一点。这种因外磁场改变隧道结铁磁层的磁化状态而导致其电阻变化的现象,称为隧道磁电阻效应。随后,人们对一系列FM／I／FM磁隧道结的输运性质进行了研究。由于磁隧道结中两铁磁层间不存在或基本不存在层间耦合,     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with