一种求解非线性约束优化问题的粒子群优化算法

提出一种新的基于粒子群优化算法求解非线性约束优化问题的方法.通过引入自适应的退火罚因子和不可微精确罚函数来处理约束条件,可以使算法逐渐搜索到可行的极值点.数值实验证明了算法是有效的.     

非线性规划问题的一个全局收敛的次可行方向法

本文给出非线性不等式约束最优化问题的一个初始点可行取的算法，利用梯度投影构造搜索方向，并使用符号函数对搜索方向和搜索函数进行有效的控制，使得一旦迭代点进入了可行域，其后的方向将成为可行下降方向，搜索函数将由罚函数变为原问题的目标函数（故称之为次可行方向法）在较为温和的条件下证明了方法的全局收敛性，及罚参数只需进行有限次调整。     

广义非线性互补问题的非光滑牛顿算法

研究了一类在多项式锥上的广义非线性互补问题。借助罚FB互补函数建立了该类问题的非光滑方程,提出了求解该方程的非光滑牛顿算法,证明了与互补函数有关的稳定点即为广义非线性互补问题的解。在较弱的条件下给出了牛顿算法的全局和超线性收敛性。     

一种结合NCP函数的SQP滤子新算法

提出一种带非线性互补函数的信赖域序列二次规划滤子算法.通过引入滤子概念,避免了罚函数法中罚参数选择的困难.借助非线性互补函数简化了非线性规划问题的KKT条件,并用非线性互补函数代替滤子中的约束违反度函数,在一定的条件下证明了算法具有全局收敛性.数值试验结果表明算法是有效的.     

非线性不等式约束优化问题的指数型精确罚函数算法

针对非线性不等式约束优化问题,通过增加一个变量构造了一种新的指数型罚函数,进而证明了该罚函数的光滑性和精确性.进一步,设计了一种求解非线性不等式约束优化问题的精确罚函数算法.数值计算的结果表明了该算法的可行性.     

一种改进的蚁群算法用于灰色约束非线性规划问题求解

针对灰色约束非线性规划问题,设计了一种改进蚁群算法．该算法采用了正反馈机制。在对灰色约束非线性规划问题白化处理后,将罚函数方法引入到目标函数中,同时给出了改进蚁群算法的仿真流程．实例应用表明,将改进后的蚁群算法应用于灰色约束非线性规划问题的求解是可行有效的。     

求解不等式约束问题的一类新的精确罚函数方法

对于光滑的非线性不等式约束优化问题,我们提出了一类新的精确罚函数,并给出了罚函数的精确性质的充分条件.在实际应用过程中,优化问题的可行域可能是空集.因此,本文在考虑了问题可能不可行的前提下,讨论了精确罚函数方法,并分析了其全局收敛性.最后通过数值实验,证明了该算法对于不同类型的罚函数是有效的.     

求解静态 Stackelberg 决策问题全局优化方法

将静态Ｓｔａｃｋｅｌｂｅｒｇ问题转化为目标函数带有罚函数子项的非线性优化问题的基础上，提出了基于遗传算法求解该问题的优化方法，分析了算法的全局收敛性。示例仿真表明，该算法是有效的。     

一类等式约束非线性优化问题的序列二次规划新方法

本文提出一类新的序列二次规划方法来求解等式约束的非线性优化问题,方法不使用罚函数,避开了罚因子的选取对数值结果的影响,也不采用滤子技巧,去除了滤子方法中的恢复过程。在两个温和条件的假设下,步长的选取不需要目标函数和约束违反度的充分下降,扩大了算法的适用范围,证明了算法的全局收敛性。使用Matlab软件,编写了算法的程序,进行了数值试验,并与著名的优化软件LANCELOT比较,结果表明算法强健有效。     

模拟退火法用于电压稳定分析

为了提高用于电压稳定分析的非线性最优化方法的效率,提出了将模拟退火法和单纯形法相结合求解非线性最优化问题的新算法,避免了在全局最优点附近的大量低效搜索,提高了模拟退火法的计算效率。应用这种新算法求解静态电压稳定极限,用５节点系统进行验证得到了满意的结果。求解静态电压稳定极限问题可以等效为含有非线性等式约束和不等式约束的非线性最优化问题,采用内点法将不等式约束问题转化为等式约束问题,再通过引入罚函数转化为无约束最优化问题,然后应用本算法进行计算,结果表明新算法是有效的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with