镍镉电池废料的三相流态化浸出

提出硫酸熟化及三相流态化浸出处理镍镉电池废料的新工艺．考察了硫酸耗量，液固比，温度及时间几个因素对浸出的影响．当采用１．１倍理论酸量、液固比２：１和常温下浸出１．０ｈ，得到的浸出率为：镍９８．８８％，镉９７．９６％；扩大试验总浸出率均不低于９５％．三相流态化反应器单位面积生产能力达到１２７．４ｋｇ／ｍ２·ｈ．     

废Ni-Cd电池中镉的回收研究(Ⅰ)──镉、镍的分离

在选择性浸出有效分离Ni,Cd的理论分析基础上 ,研究了浸出条件对分离效果的影响 ,实验确定了废Ni Cd电池选择性浸出镉的工艺条件 :温度 ,2 5℃ ;固液比 ,m (s) /m(L) =1/ 5 ·在 pH =2的硫酸溶液中浸出 2h ,镉的浸出率为 10 0 %,镍的浸出率为 6 5 %,实现了镉与镍的有效分离·     

镉镍电池正极边角料中镍的浸出动力学研究

研究在盐酸体系中,浸出温度,浸出剂浓度及氧化剂对镉镍电池正极边角料中镍的浸出行为的影响. 结果表明,盐酸浓度,浸出温度和氧化剂对镍的浸出行为有较大的影响,镍在盐酸中的浸出溶解反应为表面化学反应步骤所控制,表观活化能为53.49kJ*mol-1, 加入氧化剂能显著降低镍的溶解反应的表观活化能,加快了镍浸出速度,提高镍的浸出率.     

常压下硫酸体系中钴冰铜的浸出

对云南某镍矿镍转炉渣经碳还原、黄铁矿硫化所得的钴冰铜进行工艺矿物学及其在常压条件下硫酸浸出的研究。考察温度、硫酸起始浓度、浸出时间及液固比等因素对钴、镍浸出率的影响，以及在两段逆流浸出流程中镍、钴的浸出率。实验结果表明：硫酸浓度以及浸出温度对钴、镍浸出率影响较大，当硫酸初始浓度为6mol／L，浸出温度为100℃，浸出时间为6h，液固比为5时，钴冰铜中钴、镍的浸出率分别达到95．37％和96．73％；在两段逆流浸出实验中，钴、镍的浸出率分别达到99．62％和99．58％，渣中铜的品位达到34．42％，回收率达到96．42％。     

镍钼矿提钼渣中镍的浸出工艺

在硫酸溶液中,使用常压氧化浸出法处理镍钼矿提钼渣以回收有价金属镍。考察搅拌速度、液固比、硫酸用量、氧化剂用量以及浸出时间对镍浸出过程的影响。试验结果表明:搅拌速度与液固比对浸出过程影响不明显;在未加入氧化剂时,主要发生镍氢氧化物简单的酸溶反应,而添加氧化剂后硫化物也被氧化浸出;此外,镍浸出率随浸出时间、温度及硫酸用量的增加而增大。最佳工艺条件如下:搅拌速度为500 r/min,液固比为4:1,氧化剂加入量为矿量的0.2倍,浸出温度为90℃,硫酸浓度为0.4 mol/L,浸出时间为8 h,镍浸出率可达95%左右。     

从镍钼矿冶炼烟尘中浸出硒的体系选择

研究在酸性和碱性浸出体系中氧化浸出镍铝矿冶炼烟尘中硒的热力学,采用线衍射对镍钼矿冶炼烟尘及其浸出渣进行表征.结果表明:在盐酸-硫酸的复合体系中,采用氯酸钠为氧化剂,有利于镍钼矿冶炼烟尘中硒浸出;实验研究证明热力学研究的正确性.在盐酸和硫酸复合体系中,氧化浸出镍钼矿冶炼烟尘中的硒,硒的浸出率大于98％,浸出渣含硒0.13％.冶炼烟尘中硒以单质的形式存在;浸出渣中未见有硒及其化合物的衍射峰出现,表明烟尘中硒浸出较完全.     

从废旧高温合金中浸出镍钴的实验研究

在比较国内外废旧高温合金的处理工艺的基础上,针对废旧高温合金的物相组成,提出"雾化喷粉-硫酸浸出镍钴"的工艺,重点考察并讨论在镍钴浸出过程中硫酸质量分数、温度、浸出时间、搅拌速度和合金粒度等因素对废旧高温合金中镍钴浸出率的影响。试验确定了从废旧高温合金中浸出镍钴的工艺优化条件。试验结果表明:当硫酸质量分数为40%,浸出温度为85℃,浸出时间为5 h时,镍浸出率为96.68%,钴浸出率为96.63%,浸出渣中镍钴的质量分数分别为6.77%和0.96%,含镍和钴的浸出液可作为加工镍和钴产品的原料。     

矿样中镍的二次强化浸出及X-射线衍射分析

采用焙烧、水浸实现了原生硫化镍钼矿中镍和钼的分离.对得到的矿渣进行二次强化浸出,考察得到的较优工艺条件为:酸浸后的矿样在固液比为1:6、浸出温度95℃、超声波振荡、浸出时间为4 h、硫酸浓度为15%和加入0.5 g添加剂条件下,镍渣中镍的二次强化浸出率为56.37%,总浸出率达到69.34%.并通过X射线衍射图谱,对矿样中镍的物相及走向进行了初步分析.     

含铬污泥酸浸方法的对比研究

硫酸和盐酸溶液均可以用来浸出电镀污泥中的铬,硫酸浸出效果优于盐酸。硫酸浸出时,在固液比为1:20,温度(50.0±0.5)℃的条件下可以获得最佳浸出率。     

不锈钢酸洗污泥中重金属的浸出试验研究

采用无机酸作为浸出剂对不锈钢酸洗污泥中的重金属进行浸出,在相同条件下,各种酸的浸出效率顺序为：硫酸 >盐酸 >硝酸.讨论了硫酸浸出酸洗污泥时浸出时间、硫酸浓度、液固比和温度等条件对金属浸出率的影响.结果表明,硫酸浓度和液固比对镍铬的浸出率有较大的影响,而温度的影响较小.在液固比为6：1、温度为30℃、硫酸浓度为3 mol/L以及浸出时间为90 min的条件下,污泥中镍、铬、铁和锰的浸出率分别为99.3%,99.2%,99.8%和93.2%,残余污泥中镍铬含量符合排放标准.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with