旁侧分支风阻对瓦斯风压引起风流逆转的影响

高浓度瓦斯积聚在煤矿倾斜巷道会形成瓦斯风压,瓦斯风压可能导致上行通风巷道并联旁侧分支风流逆转.通过构建实验系统、进行物理实验,研究旁侧分支风阻的变化对逆转过程的影响.实验中,通过蝶阀控制旁侧分支的风阻,得到了旁侧分支不同风阻的5组实验数据.从实验结果中可以看出,旁侧分支风阻的增大会减小旁侧分支风速的变化范围及瓦斯排出的速率,但不影响瓦斯流入旁侧分支的速率.推导了旁侧分支风量变化范围和巷道风阻之间的关系式,该关系式考虑了旁侧分支风阻对风压分配及风流阻力变化的影响,并且与实验数据较为符合.对该关系式分析可以得出结论:随着旁侧分支风阻的增大,其风量范围的变化幅度减小.     

采空区漏风及残煤瓦斯涌出对采场气流的影响

在国内外文献调研的基础上,通过渗流力学、岩石力学、采矿工程等多学科交叉,采用理论分析、数值计算结
合的方法,建立了煤矿采空区瓦斯流动数学模型。采用CFD 技术对漏风流分布及瓦斯浓度场进行研究,获得了整个
工作面上风流的速度和瓦斯浓度的分布情况,得到了漏入采空区和采空区返回工作面风流较为集中的范围,采空区漏
风量与工作面风量之间的变化关系,漏风流速沿采空区衰减规律,确定了整个工作面上瓦斯浓度最高的地方为回风隅
角,采空区内瓦斯浓度最高的区域也是整个采场瓦斯浓度最高的区域。通过对不同送风量的模拟研究,描述了瓦斯浓
度的运移趋势,得到了回风隅角瓦斯浓度与送风量的关系,并且发现近风侧瓦斯浓度梯度较大,增大送风量能降低近
回风隅角瓦斯浓度,但是会增加遗煤自燃的风险。揭示了采空区漏风和残煤瓦斯涌出对采场气体流动的影响规律。     

水淹工作面瓦斯综合排放技术

综采工作面在回采过程中突然出水,并伴随瓦斯涌出量增加,抽水过程中工作面抽水泵故障,水面上升导致下隅角被水淹没,进而导致工作面通风系统被切断,工作面瓦斯含量急剧增高。在恢复通风过程中,工作面、上隅角及支架间瓦斯浓度高。排放瓦斯历时较长。在不影响进度和尽量减少投资的情况下,采用了增大工作面供风量,上隅角安设水炮弹、架间安设多分支送风管等措施后,工作面瓦斯浓度降低,回风流的瓦斯浓度控制在了0.4%以下,保证了运输巷的正常排水,为工作面恢复全风压通风赢得了时间。     

浅谈独头巷道瓦斯排放的几种常用方法

本文通过对煤矿井下独头巷道中的瓦斯排放几种方法的分析,通过对风流混合处瓦斯浓度与风量的关系的分析,揭示了独头巷道排放瓦斯全风压风流混合处瓦斯超限的成因,并且提出了相应的对策,对于避免局部通风机独头巷道违章排放瓦斯,防止“一风吹”,及其有效的进行日常的“一通三防”的瓦斯管理具有重要的现实意义。     

低瓦斯矿井采煤工作面受控循环通风

受控循环通风是一种新型的通风方式,在不提高矿井总的新鲜风量的同时,就能提高工作面的有效风量.而采矿工作者担心的是随着循环风流的产生,各种有毒有害气体是否会增加甚至超过安全限度.本文通过理论推导和计算机模拟证实,采煤工作面受控循环通风中回风风流中瓦斯及矿尘的浓度是不变化的,工作面瓦斯及矿尘在适当的条件下还会降低.     

矿井通风系统灵敏度分析

从风阻和自然风压两方面考虑,分别对分支风量对风阻的灵敏度以及分支风量对自然风压的灵敏度进行了分析.前者通过求解灵敏度微分方程组,得出灵敏度矩阵,根据矩阵的性质,可以对每一条分支的风流稳定、整个通风网络的稳定作出判断;后者从灵敏度的定义入手,应用线性伴随网路法进行计算,得出灵敏度为自然风压所在分支的动力消耗与i分支中空气动力消耗之比值,为判别风流反向提供了一定的依据.     

荫营煤矿通风网络可靠性分析

应用通风系统理论及可靠性理论,从分支风流的稳定性方面分析通风网络的可靠性。首先是通过测段风流功率指标判断分支风流的稳定性,然后对于风流不稳定的分支应该用风量及风压敏感度指标对其进行分析,找出影响分支风流稳定的原因进行改进。并对荫营煤矿通风网络中的一部分分支风流稳定性进行初步分析和改进,提高通讯网络的稳定性。     

变形Ｙ型通风方式防治瓦斯积聚的试验

通过在平顶山煤业集团责任有限公司十矿已２２１６０采面的变形Ｙ型通风方式试验,探讨了采面通风方式对采漏风和采面瓦斯涌出的影响,发现变形Ｙ型通风方式通过降低机巷进风量可以减少回采工作面的采空区漏风,降低采空区的瓦斯涌出量,同时,由于中间巷的掺新风流对回采工作面上段及上隅角瓦期积聚带的冲洗,大大降低了回采工作面上半段沿倾向的瓦斯浓度递增梯度和上隅角瓦斯浓度,能有效地防止高瓦斯综采工作面的瓦斯积聚,为高瓦斯综采工作面的高产高效提供了可靠保证。     

存在风阻未知分支的大规模复杂通风网络解算方法

在一个复杂的地下矿通风网络中,通常存在风阻或风量无法直接通过工程的方法事先测量出来的分支,为复杂通风网络中分支风流特征突然改变的原因推断带来了相当大的困难。为了解决此问题,利用通风系统节点风量平衡定律、回路风压平衡定律和通风系统中其风阻值或风量值可事先测量出来的部分分支的信息,重新构建了通风系统风网解算模型,通过对该模型的严密理论推导,获得了一种新的风网解算方法．该算法还可进行通风系统漏风点辨识。     

节点风压解算通风网络的改进方法

当通风网络存在按需供风的分支且用节点风压法对通风网络进行解算时,将按需分风带来的节点风量代数和归零误差(又称不平衡差)全部集中在那些按需供风分支上,这给风量调节实施带来一定的困难,因为这些分支常常是工作场地.为解决此问题,提出了一种新的节点风压法通风网络解算思路.该思路通过使所有节点风量代数和归零误差的平方和最小化,建立了节点风压法通风网络解算模型,并获得了一种新的节点风压法风网解算算法.解算结果表明:若某节点的不平衡差恰好为0,则该节点相关分支不需进行风量调节;否则,与该节点相关的分支需要进行风量调节来消除该不平衡差.这样一来,可将最小不平衡误差根据工程实际需要分散到所有或部分节点的相关分支上,而不是将不平衡差完全集中在少数按需供风分支上.该方法理论上考虑到了通风系统按需供风分支的存在,具有理论完善、结果正确、可降低风量调节实施的难度的特点.图1,参11.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-