中日传统住宅的差异和比较

当前，由于多元文化的融合，中国的城市和建筑在很大程度上直接照搬西方建筑，而失去了其本来的面貌。作者试图通过比较中国和日本住宅的同异性，强调日本在精神方面采取保护自身民族传统，另一方面尽可能多地吸收外来文化的态度。从而肯定了中国的城市和建筑，应该有中国的美，中国的韵味。     

西昌市仿古建筑浅见

建筑作为一种化形态，它是人类全部化的极为重要的组成部分，而仿古建筑又是这重要组成部分中不可缺少的它能从一定程度上去满足民族的审美理想和情趣，能弘扬民族化，增进民族自豪感，近几年来，西昌出现了一些较好的仿古建筑，这些建筑在设计上都采用了不同的仿古手法，并将传统,民族和现代三相结合，不抄袭照搬传统建筑，这体现了建筑艺术的创新，西昌的仿古建筑刚起步不久，在设计手法上还有不足之处，应进一步深入，让它放射出更加耀眼的光彩。     

传统继承和时代特色—洛阳城市建设改造中的新建筑形式

洛阳的新建筑形式在城市建设改造过程中起着不可磨灭的作用，它在对继承传统和体现时代精神方面都作出了有益的尝试，形成了多样化的设计语言，而多样化的建筑形式共同形成了良好的城市风貌。     

浅谈高层建筑在城市空间规划中的设计思路

目前，高层建筑的设计思路已经开始从强调独特感和注目度向着尽可能减小对城市空间环境的干扰过渡。建筑设计师必须充分认识到这一发展趋势，将高层建筑的设计与城市空间规划完美地结合起来，并重点研究对体现城市空间概念具有重要作用的几个设计要点，使建筑作品呈现出与整个城市空间和谐统一的效果。     

小议日本建筑文化

格罗皮乌斯就曾称桂离宫为最早的现代建筑。莱特也对日本古建称颂不已;日本建筑除在构造上着重体现建筑本质,空间的意境也是设计的重要内容,这从日本的古建,园林到现今的安藤,妹岛的建筑中都有充分的体现,可见文脉在断层以后,融合了新的生活方式,朝新的方向发展。文对日本建筑文化进行了论述。     

试论城市建设中的色彩和谐美

城市建设中存在色彩和谐的问题,本文探讨了建筑色彩在维护和保持民族传统、地域文化及城市文脉中起的积极作用;不当的建筑色彩设计带来的负面影响.对建筑色彩的规划和设计提出了相应的建议.     

从樱花透视日本民族精神

樱花，纯洁美丽，然而又浓烈绚烂、气势宏大。在日本，樱花被赋与了深厚，沉重，美妙的历史文化的人文精神，深受人们的喜爱。对樱花的热爱体现了哪些日本民族精神呢？本文从日本民族精神的集团主义、武士精神、生死观和审美意识这四个方面进行阐述。     

城市民俗文化创新与转型思考

城市文化的存在状态体现着民族国家的综合实力。文章探讨如何看待传统建筑文化的保存与利用，如何面对这种冲突，探求“传统”与“现代”的契合点，来找寻一条城市文化转型的原创之路。传统与现代结构性转型表现在：城市民俗文化与现代文化的交融、碰撞；传统建筑艺术与现代建筑艺术的诠释、变通两个方面。未来城市建设要把握好欣赏鉴别以往的艺术，与发展将来创造之间的关系。     

凉山彝族建筑特色地域性初考

建筑文化体现民族文化的最基本的脉络,从而更直观的展现民族文化本质。本文以凉山彝族民居建筑文化为例进行分析,对其地域性建筑文化和民族文化的脉络进行浅析,从而做到以点带面的研究大小凉山地区彝族的民居建筑,重点包括了村寨院落和居住建筑以及他们所体现的建筑文化现象,分析了彝族传统民居的空间格局特征及其成因、彝族村寨的空间布局、彝族民居的色彩搭配特色,最后从空间形态和美学价值上认知当今彝族村寨中的建筑。通过对其分析,提出学习传统民居自然张力与环境融合的生态观念的倡导,应用在设计中就是要因地制宜,注重与周围环境的结合。     

民族建筑元素在现代建筑中的运用

各个民族都有着其独特的文化，而建筑本身就是一种文化的体现。一种建筑样式的出现，它反映出了一个民族的生活模式、生活水平和生活情趣。在当今世界现代经济建设迅速发展的今天，经济越是发达的国家，越是注重民族文化传统的继承和发扬。将民族建筑符号化、抽象化，运用现代技术手段等将民族建筑元素运用到现代建筑当中，满足现代人们由于长期文化归属感缺失带来的精神回归需求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that