水稻OsICK1基因克隆及其序列分析

细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂(ICK)是一种能够影响细胞生长和发育的重要调控蛋白.以水稻(9311)为材料,利用RT-PCR技术,扩增获得了1个新的可能为水稻细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂的基因,命名为OsICK1.核苷酸序列分析表明,该基因的开放阅读框为585 bp,编码194个氨基酸.与Genbank中预测的水稻ICK基因序列(NM_196964)比对,两者同源性为79.84%;氨基酸序列分析表明,该基因氨基酸序列3′端附近存在植物ICK所固有的保守序列,与玉米ICK1保守序列的同源性高达95.5%.     

OsICK1基因植物反义表达载体的构建及遗传转化

OsICK1是水稻细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂基因．我们构建了水稻细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂基因（OsICK1）的植物反义表达载体，在农杆菌的介导下尝试使antisense OsICK1整合到水稻基因组中并初步得到验证．为进一步研究OsICK1对水稻细胞周期调控的作用奠定了基础．     

OsICK1 基因植物反义表达载体的构建及遗传转化

OsICK1是水稻细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂基因.我们构建了水稻细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂基因(OsICK1)的植物反义表达载体,在农杆菌的介导下尝试使antisense OsICK1 整合到水稻基因组中并初步得到验证.为进一步研究OsICK1 对水稻细胞周期调控的作用奠定了基础.     

日本沼虾感光器Gqα基因的扩增及分析

采用分子生物学方法，提取日本沼虾感光器的总RNA，反转录成c DNA。根据Gq蛋白α亚基的保守序列设计简并引物，通过巢式PCR扩增出日本沼虾感光器Gqα基因的片段，并将该片段克隆到pMD 18-T载体上进行序列测定，结果显示此基因片段由369bp组成。翻译成氨基酸序列（123aa），Blast搜索结果比较该片段氨基酸序列与美洲鲎、美洲龙虾、冈比亚按蚊等6种动物的Gqα氨基酸保守序列具有高度同源性（83.74％～95％），其中与冈比亚按蚊的Gqα氨基酸序列同源性最高（95％）。     

编码普通野生稻磷酸盐转运蛋白基因片段的分离与克隆

以云南普通野生稻基因组DNA为模板，根据GeneBank中登记的编码小麦高亲和力磷酸转运蛋白基因保守序列设计一对特异引物，利用多聚酶链反应技术（PCR），扩增出目标基因（cwrpt)1002bp长度的基因片段并克隆到载体pGEM-T。经DIG标记探针杂交检测初筛，限制性内切酶酶切，PCR扩增，DNA序列分析与可能氨基酸序列同源性比较，此推定的氨基酸序列与小麦，水稻，拟南芥，番茄磷酸转运蛋白同源性很高，初步认为此基因片段为普通野生稻耐低磷胁迫相关磷酸盐转运蛋白的编码基因，获得全长序列与基因表达的进一步研究正在进行中。     

大熊猫（Ailuropoda melanoleuca）RPS24基因cDNA克隆及序列分析

本研究运用RT—PCR技术,首次从大熊猫（Ailuropoda melanoleuca）的肌肉组织总RNA中成功克隆了RPS 24（Ribosomal Protein S24）基因的表达序列,并对其进行了测序及初步分析．结果表明：大熊猫RPS24基因的表达序列全长为431bp,开放阅读框（ORF）为399bp,编码132个氨基酸的蛋白质,该蛋白的分子量为15．3251kD,pI为10．92,含有7种类型共14个功能位点：即1个N-糖基化位点、2个cAMP和cGMP依赖性蛋白激酶磷酸化位点、6个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点、1个酪蛋白激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点、3个N-酰基化位点、1个酰胺化位点及1个RPS 24e signature．进一步分析发现,大熊猫RP524基因与已报道的人、牛、苏门答腊猩猩、褐家鼠和小家鼠5个哺乳动物物种的表达序列及其编码的氨基酸序列具有很高的相似性：编码序列同源性分别为94．1％、92．4％、94．7％、89．9％和90．4％;与人RPS24蛋白的氨基酸序列同源性为98．48％,其余均为99．24％．     

不同倍性鲫鲂高迁移率族蛋白1基因的克隆和原核表达

用RACEPCR技术,分别获得三倍体鲫鲂、四倍体鲫鲂、红鲫和团头鲂的高迁移率族蛋白1基因（HMGj）mRNA全长序列,其开放阅读框包含579nt,翻译成193个氨基酸．不同倍性鲫鲂HMG1的cDNA和氨基酸序列比较分析表明：在cDNA水平上,四倍体鲫鲂与母本红鲫的同源性（99％）高于同父本团头鲂的同源性（97%）;三倍体鲫鲂与父母本同源性（95％）低于亲本之间的同源性（98％）;在氨基酸水平上,四倍体鲫鲂与父母本的同源性（100％）高于三倍体鲫鲂与亲本的同源性（97％）．结果表明：远源物种间的杂交对两性不育的三倍体鲫鲂HMG1基因造成了一定的冲击,分子遗传效应表现为三倍体鲫鲂HMG1基因位点发生了变异;四倍体鲫鲂HMG1氨基酸序列与亲本的完全一致性,克服了等位基因的杂交不亲和性,为两性可育的异源四倍体鲫鲂遗传稳定奠定了基础．生物信息学分析表明：HMG1蛋白二级结构具有8个螺旋和3个转角,HMG1蛋白三级结构于N-端具有两个DNA结合基序,C-端具有一长为23个重复D或E的氨基酸尾．这种结构决定了HMG1能够与核DNA发生“蛋白-DNA”的相互作用,参与多种核内生物学功能的完成．另外,以HMG1氨基酸序列构建了鱼类、两栖类、爬行类、鸟类和哺乳类的进化树,结果提示HMG1是一种古老的蛋白质,并在物种演化中具有保守性;首次构建了鱼类HMGl原核表达载体,外源的鱼类HMG1基因编码蛋白在原核细胞中得到了表达,这为下一步HMG1蛋白的制备和生物学功能、尤其与DNA转座子相互作用的研究提供了条件,将助于了解物种间的杂交形成异源多倍体的机制．     

棉花GhADF7基因结构与进化分析

ADF蛋白是一种在真核生物中广泛存在的低分子量的肌动蛋白结合蛋白,在细胞分裂、细胞运动、花粉管伸长等重要的生命活动中发挥着重要的作用．我们以陆地棉（Gossypium hirsurum）叶片DNA为模板,通过聚合酶链式反应（PCR）扩增分离获得棉花GhADF7基因．该基因长度为902bp,包含420bp阅读框;编码区含有3个外显子和2个内含子;其编码的ADF蛋白含有139个氨基酸残基．GhADF7与其它生物的ADF蛋白具有较高的同源性．其中GhADF7与NtADF1,NtADF2的亲缘关系较近,与LIADF、ZmADF的亲缘关系次之,它们的氨基酸序列同源性在75％～79％之间．上述系统发育进化分析表明,植物ADF基因具有高度保守性．     

水稻几丁质酶基因(Oschi)cDNA的克隆及序列分析

 以成功克隆大蕉几丁质酶基因（MpChi-1）时设计的一对引物,采用RT-PCR技术从广亲和水稻品种（Oryza．satival L．Cpslo17）中扩增到一水稻几丁质酶的全长cDNA,长1 115 bp,命名为Oschi;此序列已在GenBank中注册,登录号为EU045451;将Oschi基因核苷酸测序结果在NCBI服务器上用BLAST搜索软件进行同源性基因检索;并将Oschi的cDNA序列及氨基酸序列与大蕉及其它单子叶植物的相应序列进行多重序列排列比较并构建系统树;结果显示此基因具有编码Ⅰ类几丁质酶的基本结构;与大蕉核苷酸序列相比同源性为99%,氨基酸序列同源性为99%,与预测登记的最相近的水稻［Oryza sativa(japonica cultivar-group)］核苷酸序列相比同源性为98%, 氨基酸序列同源性为98%;广亲和水稻Oschi基因与大蕉MpChi-1基因的序列及蛋白结构有较高的一致性。     

黄瓜花叶病毒小青菜分离物RNA3全长序列分析

对侵染十字花科小青菜的黄瓜花叶病毒YN分离物（CMV-YN）RNA3进行全长克隆和序列分析．CMV-YNRNA3全长2220nt,分别编码279个氨基酸的3a蛋白和218个氨基酸的CP．序列同源性比较结果如下;CMV-YNRNA3核苷酸及其编码蛋白的氨基酸序列与亚组IA株系CMV-Fny、亚组IB株系CMV-Nt9、亚组Ⅱ株系CMV-Q的同源性,RNA3序列分别为92．7％、96．7％、74．2％,3a蛋白氨基酸序列分别为96．4％、98．6％、83．2％,CP氨基酸序列分别为97．7％、98．2％、83．1％．该结果表明CMV-YN与亚组IB株系CMV-Nt9的同源关系更密切．对CP核苷酸序列的系统进化树分析表明：CMV-YN归属于亚组IB,本研究为首次报道侵染我国十字花科植物的CMV基因组序列．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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