双大Reynolds数问题的混合方法

讨论双大Reynolds数问题,首先将解析解分解为光滑部分和奇性部分,对这两部分都做了上界估计;然后将解析解进行2阶渐近展开;最后提出混合算法．混合算法的主要思想是引入过渡点将区域分为粗网格区域和细网格区域,在这些网格区域采用等步长．在细网格区域采用有限元法,在粗网格区域采用迎风差分格式．混合算法结合了渐近解、数值解和BVT法的优势,是一个实用、有效的算法。     

非线性双曲型方程的混合有限元两层网格算法

针对一类非线性双曲型方程, 利用混合有限元法,构造了1种混合有限元两层网格算法, 给出了两网格方法的误差分析. 结果表明, 当两层网格算法所选取的粗网格和细网格步长满足H=б(h^1/2)时,能获得渐近最优的离散逼近解. 并用数值例子验证了该混合有限元两层网格算法的有效性.     

微分方程基于聚类分析的自适应差分格式

通过聚类分析找出一般差分格式的数值解出现数值信息波动大的区域,自适应地进行网格加密,构造出高精度的自适应差分格式.数值试验结果表明,这种新算法较一般差分格式能显著地减少数据存储量和计算量,提高差分格式的稳定性和数值解的精度.     

奇摄动常微分方程系统的数值解法

讨论奇摄动常微分方程系统的二点边界值问题，这是奇摄动问题中较难的部分．中介绍了多过渡点的选取方法．依此法构造不等距差分格式，在最大范数下证明新的差分格式关于摄动参数是一阶一致收敛．多过渡点确定了网格划分从细网格到中等同格和粗网格的过渡，而Shishkin Sehenle(单过渡点法)只将网格分为细网格和粗网格．多过渡点法很好地拟合了边界层的性质，在实际应用中相当有效，其收敛阶也高于Shishkin网格法．     

改进格式的组合网格法

针对组合网格法在求解特殊类型的工程问题时求得数值解精度低的缺陷,提出一个改进计算格式的组合网格法.粗细两套网格都是在各自区域上单独剖分,两套网格互不影响,在粗网格上达到粗网格的精度,在细网格上达到细网格的精度.该方法的网格剖分为粗网格和细网格,能够大大提高数值解的精确度.     

非线性椭圆问题的紧致差分格式及瀑布两网格法

为了讨论来源于科学工程问题的二维非线性椭圆问题的离散格式及其数值解法。首先,将泊松方程的四阶紧致差分格式推广至二维非线性椭圆问题,提出了紧致差分(CFD)格式,基于CFD格式,选取合适的步长,形成粗网格层和细网格层。在粗网格层上,使用牛顿法求得对应的非线性方程的高精度数值解;在细网格层上,运用插值算子将粗网格上的数值解进行插值,得到细层上较好的初始值,并再次使用牛顿法进行求解,提出了CFD格式下的瀑布两网格(CTG)法。数值实验表明:提出的CFD格式具有四阶计算精度,CTG法迭代步数少、计算时间短。     

一类半线性椭圆方程的二重网格差分算法

应用二重网格差分算法处理了一类半线性椭圆问题。无需求细网格上的非线性解,对粗网格(可以很粗)上的数值解在细网格上进行几次线性修正即可,且重复算法的最后一步可以按粗网格步长任意阶地逼近细网格上的非线性解。算法提高了计算效率但不降低精度,有数值算例加以验证。     

NS方程的非结构化网格方法及其差分格式

采用同位非结构化网格上的有限体积法,对ＮａｖｉｅｒＳｔｏｋｅｓ 方程的ＳＩＭＰＬＥ 算法及差分格式进行了研究．提出了适用于非结构化网格的不用求解单元顶点变量值的二阶混合差分格式．该格式的优点在于：１） 减少了计算工作量;２） 避免了普通混合差分格式因使用简单的一阶迎风差分格式所引起的网格界面方向相关性的问题．最后,采用三角形网格,利用提出的方法及差分格式,对方腔内的驱动层流及绕翼型湍流进行了数值计算,计算结果与基准解或实验值的符合程度优于普通混合差分格式     

对流扩散问题非均匀网格上的部分半粗化多重网格方法

结合非均匀网格上的 HOC 格式与部分半粗化的多重网格方法对具有边界层的2维对流扩散问题进行了求解,并基于面积率构造了部分半粗化多重网格方法的插值算子和限制算子。数值实验表明:对于只需要在1个方向进行网格加密的边界层问题,基于部分半粗化的网格分布策略及多重网格算法可以大大减少无边界层方向的网格数,从而较完全粗化的网格分布策略及多重网格算法具有更高的计算精度和求解效率。     

薛定谔方程向后欧拉全离散两网格混合有限元方法

针对二维依赖于时间的线性薛定谔方程,在空间方向采用混合有限元方法,时间方向利用向后欧拉方法,得到一种全离散混合有限元格式.为了将薛定谔方程耦合的实部和虚部解耦,提出了一种全离散混合有限元的两网格算法,将方程在细网格上的求解问题,简化为在一个相对更粗的网格上求解原问题以及在细网格上求解两个泊松方程,从而减小计算工作量,节...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.