新时期科技管理人员的能力素质指标

 中国科技创新的国际地位正在发生深刻变化，科技管理水平需要相应提升。科技管理人员能力素质是提升科技管理水平的基础。基于对以往研究的回顾，借鉴人力资源管理领域的能力素质模型，提出新时期科技管理人员能力素质应该包括基础能力素质和优势能力素质两部分。其中，基础能力素质应包括政治素质、科学素质、管理素质和专业素质，优势能力素质应该是科技管理人员在科技管理工作中发挥根本作用的能力素质。在此基础上，提出进一步提升中国科技管理人员能力素质的政策建议。     

简论高校图书馆员的职业素质

高校图书馆员的职业素质包含职业道德素质、知识素质和能力素质,本文从高校图书馆员的职业道德建设和各种能力的培养、提高图书馆员职业素质等方面进行探讨。     

浅谈当代大学生基本能力素质的培养

大学生作为社会主义现代化建设的后备军和接班人,肩负着实现中华民族伟大复兴的光荣使命,党和国家对当代大学生寄予厚望,经济社会发展对大学生的能力素质要求越来越高。大学生能力素质的高低,对国家未来的发展建设至关重要。文章就大学生应具备的基本能力素质、当代大学生能力素质的缺陷和当代大学生能力素质的培养进行阐述。     

论提高领导干部素质和能力的有效途径

提出领导干部只有不断提高政治素质、理论素质、道德素质、知识素质、身心素质和决策能力、组织能力、创新能力、战略思维能力、识人用人能力才能适应时代的需要。认为加强自身修养、加大干部教育培训力度、积极投身实践、加大监督管理力度是提高领导干部素质和能力的有效途径。。     

基于企业视角的工业工程专业毕业生就业能力结构探索

大学生就业能力是由就业过程中一系列外显的关键技能和内隐的关键特质构成。本文在文献分析和市场就业调查的基础上设计了工业工程专业就业能力调查量表,通过针对江苏省生产制造型企业的调查,使用探索性因子分析的方法构建了该专业就业能力模型。研究结果显示,该专业大学生就业能力包括了知识、通用素质和专业素质三个方面,其中通用素质包括个人内在素质、分析与领导能力、自我发展能力、工作完成能力,专业素质包括物流和生产系统的分析能力。     

论应用型本科大学生综合素质培养

大学生综合素质培养是高等教育的重要任务。本文提出在应用型本科院校建设中,应该从思想道德素质、专业能力素质、科研能力素质、应用能力素质、创新能力素质、合作能力素质六方面构建科学有机的综合素质培养体系,培养合格大学生。     

信息时代提高图书馆员素质与能力浅析

阐述了图书馆员应具有的素质和创新能力,论述了提高图书馆员素质与能力的意义,提出了提高图书馆员素质和能力的途径。     

志愿服务对大学生职业素质和能力的影响——以上海世博会志愿者为样本的研究

上海世博会中志愿服务工作对于提高大学生的职业素质和能力有着积极影响。以上海世博会志愿者为研究样本,提出培养大学生职业素质和能力的启示如下:构建以提高大学生职业素质为核心的课程体系;积极拓展大学生社会实践活动的形式和内容,提升大学生职业能力与素质;发挥高校主体优势,建立健全大学生志愿服务体系;积极拓展校企合作,以准实战环境培养和熏陶学生的职业素质和能力。     

志愿服务对大学生职业素质和能力的影响——以上海世博会志愿者为样本的研究

上海世博会中志愿服务工作对于提高大学生的职业素质和能力有着积极影响。以上海世博会志愿者为研究样本，提出培养大学生职业素质和能力的启示如下：构建以提高大学生职业素质为核心的课程体系；积极拓展大学生社会实践活动的形式和内容，提升大学生职业能力与素质；发挥高校主体优势，建立健全大学生志愿服务体系；积极拓展校企合作，以准实战环境培养和熏陶学生的职业素质和能力。     

通过职业技能竞赛提升学生的综合能力

职业技能竞赛这一特定的活动对高职学生综合素质的提升具有非常显著的作用。素质是内在的,能力是外在的。素质是职业能力的提升的基础,素质是能力的内在驱动力,没有素质的支撑,能力也无从谈起。素质包括自然素质、心理素质和社会素质,一旦形成便具有内在的相对稳定性,在一个人的素质形成过程中,学生阶段是素质形成的重要阶段。从笔者带领学生参加职业技能竞赛的经历来看,职业技能竞赛这一特定的活动对学生素质的提升具有非常显著的作用。学生的心理素质和社会素质在参加职业技能竞赛的过程中得到快速提升。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the