Lewis酸——碱加合反应的热力学性质研究

报道了用气液色谱法研究脂肪醇和脂肪胺在角鲨烷中的角观分配常数ＫＲ和真实分配常数ＫＲ＾０。在相应系列碱中这些值随碳数增加而增大，但加合反应的Ｋ１值变化规律相反。计算了其热力学参数ΔＨ和ΔＳ，对变化规律的原因进行了讨论。     

气液色谱法研究一些Lewis酸碱加合反应的热力学参数

用气液色谱法 ,在不同温度下 ,测定了 Lewis碱溶解平衡常数 k0R,表观分配常数 k R和加合反应的平衡常数 k1,计算了△ H和△ S,对变化规律的原因进行了讨论 .     

维生素K的电荷转移性质研究

本报导用分光光度法测定了维生素K1，K3及其母体化合物1，4－萘醌分别与N－取代苯胺生成的电荷转移络合物的光谱和热力学参数（K，△H，△S，△G）。计算了维生素K1和K3的电子亲合能。结果表明，维生素K与N－取代苯胺作用生成的电荷转移络合物有较小的生成常数，并且由于其萘醌结构上的侧链数目增加而降低。     

新型水溶性卟啉一级解离常数及其热力学函数值的测定

采用ｐＨ电位滴定－联机处理法测定了四种水溶性卟啉的一级解离常数，同时求得了这一过程的热力学函数值△Ｇ，△Ｈ和△Ｓ。     

疲劳裂纹扩展公式dα/dN=C(△K)~m中C与m相关性的研究

本文讨论了Paris公式da/dN=C(△K)~m中C与m的相关性,证明了logda/dN—log△K平面上疲劳裂纹扩展速率函数族迥转中心存在的充要条件为(logda/dN)_j=常数,(log△K)_j=常数j=1,2,…,K,随后用Monte Carlo模拟方法研究了有关参量对C与m相关性的影响,进而对某些学者提供的研究结论和实验结果作了相应修正和合理解释。     

稀土氨基酸在混合溶剂中的配位常数测定及热力学常数计算

用 pH 法测定了镧和天门冬氮酸在水一二甲基亚砜、钕和甘氮酸在水一二氧六环混合溶剂中的配位常数.测定精度为±0.01pH 单位.通过加入一定量硝酸钾溶液维持溶液的离子强度(0.10mol/L).测定时采用氮气氛保护并保持温度变化不超过±0.2K,利用配位常数计算了这些配合物在混合溶液中的△G°、△Ⅱ°和△S°.     

几种絮填纤维集合体的透气性能

针对不同种类及不同排列的絮填纤维集合体的透气性能进行了研究,探讨了集合体体积密度变化与透气性能间的关系.实验证明:因纤维间形态结构的差异造成各种纤维集合体具有不同的透气特征,同时可以将Kozeny公式近似为有关集合体两端气压差与集合体体积密度间的二次多项式表达形式,K值的变化规律进一步验证K值与纤维的排列状态有关,并当孔隙率ε控制在一定范围时,K值可保持常数.     

邻苯二胺与漆树漆酶反应的微量热法研究

在厌氧条件下,0.1mol/L的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PH7.4)中,用微量热法测定了298.15K时漆树漆酶与邻苯二胺反应的摩尔反应焓△rHm=-293.58±0.29KJ/mol,米氏常数Km=0.103mol/L和表现一级反应速率常数k_1=9.42×10~(-4)S~(-1)及此条件下邻苯二胺作底物时的漆酶活性值E_A=O.1103IU.     

DNG萃取金(Ⅲ)的热力学研究

本文研究了DNG在盐酸介质中萃取Au(Ⅲ)的热力学过程.通过考察氯离子浓度和温度对Au(Ⅲ)分配比的影响,测定出萃取反应的平衡常数K,焓变△H~0,自由能变化△G~0和熵变△S~0.     

氯化血红素与牛血清白蛋白的作用及表面活性剂对其的影响研究

利用荧光光谱法研究了在水溶液和表面活性剂溶液中氯化血红素(hemin)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,用Stern-Volmer方程、Lineweaver-Burk方程及热力学方程对实验数据进行处理,得到了在不同的pH值、温度及表面活性剂溶液中的hemin和BSA作用的结合常数、结合点位数及热力学常数,在pH=7.00,T=303 K时的水溶液中,Ka=1.35×107,n=1.32,△G=-41.36 kJ.mol-1,△H=-51.45 kJ.mol-1,T△S=-10.09 kJ.mol-1,研究结果表明其猝灭作用为静态猝灭,作用力主要为氢键和范德华力.在实验条件下表面活性剂使实验体系在346 nm处的荧光峰兰移并且其强度有所降低.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with