流—固砰击铰支柱的弹—塑性动力屈后分析

用试验分析方法探讨了两端铰支柱在轴向流－固砰击作用下的弹－塑性动力屈后行为。由流－固砰击柱的弹－塑性屈后响应规律考察了这类中速冲击屈曲所不同于高速与低速冲击屈曲的屈后特征，通过对铰支柱塑性失效现象的分析定义了动力塑性失效准则，并给出了相应的塑性失效临界冲量。同时考察了不同加载历史对铰支柱动力屈后性能的影响。     

铰支柱的弹－塑性流－固砰击屈曲实验研究

对流－固砰击作用下两端铰支柱的弹－塑性动力屈曲进行了实验研究。通过分析铰支柱的弹－塑性响应规律，定义了柱的动力屈曲准则和动力塑性准则，井给出了相应的临界冲量值。同时，分析了不同长细比对铰支柱的弹－塑性动力屈曲性能的影响，考察了流－固砰击柱的与高速冲击和低速冲击所不同的动力屈曲特征。     

铰支柱的弹—塑性流—固砰击屈曲实验研究

对流－固砰击作用下两端铰支柱的弹－塑性动力屈曲了实验研究，通过分析铰支柱的弹－塑性响应规律，定义了柱的动力屈曲准则和动力塑性准则，并给出了相应的临界冲量值。同时，分析了不同长细比对铰支柱的弹－塑性动力屈曲性能的影响，考察了流－固砰击柱的与高速冲击和低速冲击所不同的动力屈曲特征。     

矩形薄板的塑性动力屈曲研究

基于刚塑性理论分析了轴向砰击载荷作用下矩形薄板的塑性动力屈曲问题.在理论分析中,采用米塞斯屈服条件及其相关的流动准则,并且假定材料服从刚性一线性强化规律,推导了问题的控制方程,然后,对控制方程进行了求解.在此基础上,给出了矩形薄板发生塑性动力屈曲的必要条件,确定了矩形薄板塑性动力屈曲的临界半波长和临界冲击值.     

圆柱壳在水下冲击载荷下的塑性动力屈曲分析

研究置于不同压缩，理想流体液面上无限圆柱过在受水下冲击载荷作用下的生动力工问题，根据流回固耦合条件，导出了圆环大挠度应力屈曲控制方程，并由广义Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ方程得到在液流场作用下的大挠度基本内凹动方程，采用四阶Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ方法求解方程，按Ｌｉｎｄｂｅｒｇ初缺陷大准则进行模态分析，最后得到主屈曲模态数和临界冲击速度。     

有限长圆柱壳受径向冲击塑性动力屈曲分析

讨论两端固定的圆柱薄壳在均布外部冲击下的塑性动力屈曲，依据实验现象对位移场作出假定，用扰动法导得屈曲扰动控制方程组，降价后用标准的龙格库塔法进行数值求解，其中物理关系采用Ｌｅｖｙ－Ｍｉｓｅｓ流动理论，材料为刚线性强化模型，将计算结果同Ｆｌｏｒｅｎｃｅ等的Ｂｅｓｓｅｌ函数解作了比较，并对边界对屈曲的影响进行了讨论。     

有限长圆柱壳受径向冲击塑性动力屈曲分析

讨论两端固定的圆柱薄壳在均布外部冲击下的塑性动力屈曲，依据实验现象对位移场作出假定，用扰动法导得屈曲扰动控制方程组，降价后用标准的龙格库塔法进行数值求解，其中物理关系采用Ｌｅｖｙ－Ｍｉｓｅｓ流动理论，材料为刚线性强化模型，将计算结果同Ｆｌｏｒｅｎｃｅ等的Ｂｅｓｓｅｌ函数解作了比较，并对边界对屈曲的影响进行了讨论。     

钢筋混凝土框架结构动力失效研究

分析了强震作用下结构动力失效的机理以及预报结构的倒塌和确定结构的安全系数，根据非线性动力模型编制了NDAP（结构非线性动力分析）程序来分析钢筋混凝土框架结构在强震作用下的反应，通过对框架结构的塑性铰形成过程的计算机模拟，分析了框架结构非线性动力失效的机制，并通过算例分析了二阶效应对强震作用下结构倒塌的重要影响和预告作用。     

具有隔震支座钢管拱桁架结构体系抗震性能研究

以60m跨三心圆立体钢管拱桁架结构体系为研究对象,建立普通固定铰支座和隔震支座两种模型,运用SAP2000软件与塑性铰理论对其进行在地震波作用下的动力弹塑性性能分析。分析中考虑了几何和材料双重非线性影响,获得了结构节点位移响应、杆件塑性铰的分布、结构的整体变形、失效形态及结构延性系数,评定了该结构的极限承载力、失效类型和变形能力。结果表明:在用钢量相同的情况下,使用铅芯橡胶隔震支座的隔震模型的失效界限加速度峰值比原结构高出59.4%;普通固定铰支座结构和隔震橡胶支座结构的失效破坏类型均为弹塑性动力失稳破坏,地震波作用下两种模型在失效界限时出现塑性铰的杆件数量均较少,但分布较均匀;两种结构模型在受力的两个主要方向均具有一定的延性性能,但其失效前绝对变形较小,破坏前预兆性不显著。     

置于液面上圆板大挠度时的塑性动力分析

研究置于无旋、不可压缩理想流体液面上的刚塑性圆板，在均布脉冲载荷作用下大挠度时的塑性动力响应问题．采用Ｈａｎｇｋｅｌ积分变换方法导出了圆板与流场流固耦合作用时的非均匀流体阻力．按国板的大挠度运动控制方程，给出了在“中载”作用下简史圆板塑性动力响应的解析解。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that