火灾对混凝土结构性能影响的研究

通过对比大量文献资料,分析了火灾高温对混凝土强度的影响,抗拉强度随温度的变化规律,以及不同的冷却方式对高温后混凝土强度的影响;分析了影响钢筋与混凝土高温粘结性能的因素及粘结性能随温度变化的趋势;总结了不同温度对不同类型钢筋抗拉强度的影响,并对今后的研究提出了一些建议.     

高温后高性能混凝土和细晶粒钢筋间粘结性能

配制了C100高性能混凝土,制作了标准立方体试块,并选用500 MPa级细晶粒钢筋制作了中心拔出粘结试件.分别对立方体试块和拔出试件进行了200,400,600,800 ℃的高温试验,完成了高温后的抗压强度试验和拔出粘结试验.基于试验结果,分析了高温作用对高性能混凝土抗压强度和粘结强度的影响,研究了高温后高性能混凝土抗压强度和粘结强度的关系,并通过与普通混凝土高温后粘结性能的对比,分析了高温后高性能混凝土和细晶粒钢筋间粘结性能的特点.     

自密实混凝土与老混凝土的粘结滑移关系研究

以自密实混凝土(SCC)为新混凝土材料,通过设计推出式剪切试验装置进行了新老混凝土粘结面的单剪试验,研究自密实混凝土与老混凝土的粘结滑移关系,并考察了新混凝土强度、粗糙度、界面剂以及粘结长度等主要因素的影响.试验结果表明,新老混凝土粘结滑移曲线的发展主要经历初始刚性阶段、弹性变形阶段、弹塑性变形阶段和塑性破坏阶段这四个部分.在实验结果的回归分析基础上,提出了自密实混凝土与老混凝土结合面粘结滑移本构关系的基本模式.     

高温下钢板与混凝土的粘结强度

型钢与混凝土的粘结是保证钢 混凝土组合结构构件正常工作的基础。本文通过高温状态下钢板与混凝土的力学性能,以及钢板与混凝土粘结性能的试验研究基础上,分析了在高温状态下,钢板与混凝土的粘结强度,比较了高温与常温下其粘结强度的大小,并给出了不同温度下钢板与混凝土的粘结强度的计算公式。为钢 混凝土组合结构构件的受力分析奠定了一定的基础。     

新老混凝土粘结的劈拉受力数值模拟及分析

采用Super91程序对双材料粘结试件和整体试件的劈拉受力进行数值模拟．从应力分析角度研究在劈拉荷载作用下，新老混凝土粘结的应力分布规律．研究结果表明新老混凝土粘结劈拉强度计算公式可近似采用整体混凝土劈拉强度计算公式．     

钢管混凝土界面粘结滑移性能

钢管混凝土界面粘结滑移性能的研究对于完善钢管混凝土设计理论和有限元分析模型具有重要意义。对钢管混凝土界面粘结滑移特点和研究现状进行了阐述,介绍了推出和推离两种试验研究方法以及国内外采用两种方法对钢管混凝土界面粘结强度的试验研究成果,总结比较了混凝土强度、钢管截面形状、钢管内表面状况及钢管混凝土构件受力状态对粘结强度的影响。针对钢管混凝土粘结滑移研究中存在的问题,着重分析了混凝土强度、收缩徐变、温度及构件受力状态等影响,并提出了钢管混凝土界面抗剪粘结力的组成、构件复杂受力状态下粘结性能、粘结滑移本构关系等需进一步研究的内容。     

自密实混凝土与老混凝土粘结抗剪性能试验研究

对9组27个山形试件的自密实混凝土与老混凝土粘结面进行抗剪试验,考察刻槽密度、粘结面积、植筋对自密实混凝土与老混凝土粘结面抗剪强度的影响.试验结果表明,粘结面的不同处理方法对其抗剪强度影响较大,增大刻槽密度效果远好于增加新老混凝土的粘结面积,植入抗剪钢筋效果不如增大刻槽密度明显.通过试验分析,得出自密实新混凝土与老混凝土粘结抗剪强度计算式,为实际加固工程提供参考.     

环氧砂改善新老混凝土粘结强度试验研究

根据新老混凝土的粘结机理,提出采用环氧砂作为新老混凝土粘结的过渡层,通过劈裂试验方法,对不同粒径的砂和不同界面剂的新老混凝土粘结强度进行了试验研究.结果表明,环氧砂过渡层可明显改善新老混凝土之间的粘结劈拉强度,尤以米粒石的情况为好,同时,对环氧砂过渡层改善粘结性能的机理进行了探讨,并把该方法应用于某水利工程的修补加固中.实践表明,该方法具有良好的适用性和有效性.     

自密实混凝土与老混凝土粘结面的抗剪试验研究

以自密实混凝土为新混凝土,选取Z形试件作为新老混凝土粘结面抗剪性能试件和整体伴随试件.在万能压力机上进行直剪试验,对自密实混凝土与老混凝土粘结面的抗剪性能进行研究.对照前人有关普通混凝土的试验结果,比较自密实混凝土和普通混凝土与老混凝土的粘结面的抗剪性能.研究表明,具有优良工作性能的自密实混凝土与老混凝土的粘结面的抗剪承载力优于普通混凝土.     

型钢-混凝土粘结机理的探讨

对型钢混凝土结构(SRC结构)中型钢-混凝土的粘结机理及影响粘结性能的主要因素进行了分析和探讨,并从混凝土保护层开裂与否的角度根据粘结力的扩散原理,提出了一种型钢-混凝土粘结强度的计算方法,可为型钢混凝土结构中型钢-混凝土粘结性能的研究及实际设计中粘结强度的计算提供参考.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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