开环多刚体系统的四元数动力学方程

建立了开环多刚体系统的四元数动力学方程，以滑移矢量和相对转动四元数为广义坐标，并运用广义达朗贝尔原理及广义虚功原理建立的这一动力学方程消除了奇点，便于数值计算。以一无约束的空间２刚体系验证了四元数多刚体系统动力学方程的正确性和适用性。     

受非完整约束多刚体系统的广义动静法方程

将多刚体系统所受的完整及非完整约束作为速度空间中的嵌入流形，给出了受完整和非完整约束多刚体系统的广义动静法方程，讨论了一个平面开链机械臂动力学方程的建立过程．     

受非完整约束多刚体系统的动力学方程

本文利用速度空间的概念，将多刚体系统所受的完整和非完、整约束作为速度空间中的嵌入流形，由Ｊｏｕｒｄｉａｎ原理导出了以流形曲线坐标表示的受完整和非完整约束多刚体系统的动力学方程，并利用本文结果讨论了一个平面开链机械臂动力学方程的建立过程。     

刚体系统动力学的一种方程

首先建立两个概念－刚体系统的基准速度与速度系数，导出关于速度系数的几个关系式，然后从牛顿第二定律出发导出刚体系统动力学的一种方程，本方程可方便地求解单自由度和多自由度刚体系统动力学问题及静力学问题。     

含闭合链的多刚体系统的动力学分析

该文详细研究了含有闭合链的复杂多刚体系统的动力学问题，建立了Ｌ－Ｅ法形式的动力学方程，并且运用奇异值分解法对其进行了缩并求解。该文的工作丰富了多刚体系统动力学建模理论和方法。     

弯曲时空中平面运动刚体的动力学协变方程

研究了弯曲时空中平面运动刚体的动力学协变方程.给出了Minkowski时空中平面运动刚体动力学方程的协变形式.利用间隔是广义坐标变换下的不变量,得到弯曲时空中任一点运动标准钟与坐标钟的关系,建立了弯曲时空中平面运动刚体动力学方程的广义协变形式,并对其结果进行了讨论.     

系泊多浮体系统波浪运动响应的动力学分析

首先介绍了用势流理论和刚体动力学方程 ,分析系泊单浮体波浪运动响应的频域理论。对于铰联结系泊多浮体系统 ,将其作为铰联结无根树系统 ,用多刚体力学 Huston方法进行了运动学分析。选定广义速率后用其表达出多浮体系统的各种有关运动量。进而使用多刚体力学的 Kane方程 ,并补充以必要的运动学约束关系 ,导出了求解系泊多浮体系统各浮体质心位移和摇荡角位移的动力学方程组。最后归结为可求解各项位移、角位移幅值和相位的复数线性代数方程组。     

平面运动物体的相对论四维协变方程

研究弯曲时空中平面运动刚体的动力学协变方程.给出Minkowski时空中平面运动刚体动力学方程的协变形式,利用间隔是广义坐标变换下的不变量,得到弯曲时空中任一点运动标准钟与坐标钟的关系,建立弯曲时空中平面运动刚体动力学方程的广义协变形式.     

刚体-柔性梁系统的撞击动力学分析

该文研究了刚体-柔性梁系统作大范围旋转运动时的撞击动力学问题。采用子系统法建立了考虑“动力刚化”效应的系统刚柔耦合动力学方程,并采用假设模态描述变形,将偏微分形式的动力学方程转化为常微分方程。基于系统的动力学方程导出撞击时系统的广义冲量-动量方程,与撞击恢复系数方程相结合求出撞击动力学响应。文中给出了算例,验证了该文方法,并对大范围旋转运动下的刚体-柔性梁系统的动力学进行了探讨。     

树形多刚体系统的拉格朗日动力学

本文将无分支开链机器人机构的拉格朗日动力学推广到树形多刚体系统的一般情况。定义了一个描述树形多刚体系统结构的刚体连结矩阵,导出了树形多刚体系统的格拉朗日基本动力学方程、递推的动力学方程和简化系数的动力学方程。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that