二阶微分方程m点边值问题的可解性

考虑如下m点边值问题解的存在性:u″=f(t,u,u′)+e(t)(00,i=1,2,…,m-2;0<ξ1<ξ2<…<ξm-2<1;∑m-2i=1aiξi≠1.通过对一族边值问题解的先验估计,利用Leray-Shauder连续性定理,得到解的存在性.     

一类二阶广义Sturm—Liouville边界条件多点边值问题的可解性

应用Leray-Schauder延拓定理,得到了二阶常微分方程多点边值问题x″(t)=f(t,x(t),x′(t)) e(t), t∈(0,1)αx(0)-βx′(0)=∑m-2i=1aix(ξi), γx(1) δx′(1)=∑n-2j=1bjx(τj)解的存在性,其中f:[0,1]×R2R满足Caratheodory条件,e(·)∈L1(0,1),ai,bj∈R,ξi,τj∈(0,1),i=1,2,…,m-2,j=1,2,…,n-2,0＜ξ1＜ξ2＜…＜ξm-2＜1,0＜τ1＜τ2＜…＜τn-2＜1.     

二阶线性常微分方程m点边值问题的正解

建立了m点边值问题u″+a(t)f(u)=0,u(0)=0,u(1)- m-2i=1αiu(ηi)=b正解的存在性,其中b,αi>0,ηi∈(0,1),i=1,…,m-2为已知,且 m-2i=1αiηi<1,在适当的条件下证明了:存在一个正数b*,使得上述问题对于0b*无解.     

奇异三阶微分方程m点边值问题的正解

讨论了奇异三阶微分方程m点边值问题{u(t)+h(t)f(u)=0,u(0)=u’(0)=0,u’(1)=∑m-2i=1βiu’(ηi),其中,ηi∈(0,1),0<η1<η2<…<ηm-2<1,βi∈[0,∞)且∑m-2i=1βiηi<1.通过与一个线性算子相关的第一特征值的讨论,运用不动点指数定理,得到了正解存在的结果,其中允许h(t)在t=0和t=1处奇异.     

一类非线性变号三点边值问题正解的存在性

考虑非线性变号二阶三点边值问题*,其中α≥0,0<β<1,η∈ (0,1),h(t) ≥0,t∈ [0,η],h(t) ≤0,t∈ [η,1]。通过运用锥上的Guo-Krasnoselskii’s不动点定理研究了上述边值问题至少2个正解的存在性。(*位置为公式)
     

奇异四阶m-点边值问题解的存在性

研究了四阶常微分方程m-点边值问题{u(4)(t)=f(t,u(t),u'(t)),a.e.t∈(0,1),u'(0)=0,u(1)=∑m-2 i=1 ai u(ξi),u?(0)=0,u″(1)=∑m-2 i=1 ai u″(ξi)解的存在性,其中ξi∈(0,1),i=1,2,…,m-2,0<ξ1<ξ2<…<ξm-2...     

二阶微分方程组多点边值问题解的存在性

利用双锥上的不动点定理并赋予,和g-定的增长条件,证明了二阶微分方程组多点边值问题{u^n＋f（t,u,kv）=0,v^n＋g（t,u,v）=0,u（0）=0,u（1）=m-2∑i=1 aiu（ξi）,v（0）=o,v（1）=m-2∑i=1 biv（ηi）两组正解的存在性．其中0=ξ0＜ξ1＜…＜ξm-1=0,0=η0＜η1＜…ηm-2＜ηm-1=1,ai≥0,t∈（0,1）,且f,g：[0,1]×R^＋×R^＋→R是连续的．     

一类一维p-Laplacian非线性奇异三点边值问题正解的存在性

利用Leray-Schauder非线性抉择定理和锥不动点定理证明一类一维非线性奇异p-Laplacian三点边值问题{(Φ(u′))′+q(t)f(u(t))=0,0t1,u(0)=0,u(1)=αu(η),0η1,0α1存在一个正解u∈C[0,1]∩C1(0,1],在(0,1]上u0,其中Φ(s)=s p-2s,p1,允许q(t)在t=0有奇性,并且非线性项f在u=0处具有奇性.     

次线性Emden-Fowler方程奇异m-点边值问题的正解

运用上下解方法、极大值原理和Schauder不动点定理,在次线性条件下,解决一类Emden-Fowler方程奇异m-点边值问题的正解的存在性问题,并获得该类奇异非线性m-点边值问题存在C[0,1]正解的充分条件.     

一类分数阶微分方程m点边值问题正解的存在性

研究一类非线性分数阶微分方程m点边值问题:D_(0+)~αu(t)+h(t)f(t,u(t),D_(0+)~βu(t))=0,0t1,其中,u(0)=u'(0)=…=u~(n-2)(0)=0,D_(0+)~βu(1)=sum from j=1 to m-2 (η_jD_(0+)~βu(ζ_j)).D_(0+)~αu(t)和D_(0+)~βu(t)是标准Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数,α≥2,n-1α≤n,β≥1,α-β≥1,0≤η_j(j=1,2,…,m-2),0ζ_1ζ_2…ζ_(m-2)1,1-sum from j=1 to m-2 (η_jζ_j~(α-β-1)0).利用不动点理论,得到正解的存在性、唯一性和多解性的一些充分条件,最后,通过一些具体的数字例验证了结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the