创新教育理念下的概率论与数理统计教学

概率论与数理统计是高等学校的数学公共基础课,本文探讨了在创新教育理念下概率论与数理统计教学策略,培养学生运用所学知识分析和解决问题的能力。     

概率统计教学对学生思想的影响——以中心极限定理为例

思想教育对筑牢当代大学生的民族文化自信、价值自信有重要的意义,概率论与数理统计是一门蕴含丰富哲理的数学学科,概率论与数理统计教学可以和思想教育有机融合。本文结合概率论与数理统计课程特点,提出在教学过程中应注重学生思想的培养,以中心极限定理为载体,给出具体实例,详细分析了在概率论与数理统计教学中对学生实事求是观念、求实态度和公平合理理念的培养过程。通过阐释概率中蕴含的思想,增强学生应用概率论与数理统计知识解决实际问题的能力,提高教学质量,实现德育目标,达到知识传授与价值塑造的双层目标。     

中学概率教学中的几个问题

为了使学生确实学好参加社会主义建设及学习现代科学技术所必须的数学基础知识,以适应四个现代化的要求,新编中学数学教材中编入了概率论与数理统计的初步知识。概率论与数理统计是研究随机现象的数量规律的科学。它的理论和方法已经成为现代科学技术必不可少的有力工具。因此这些初步知识无论是作为今后直接参加社会主义建设,还是作为进一步学习现代科学技术知识都是十分必要的。     

浅谈高等数学、线性代数知识在统计教学中的应用

本文通过具体例子对利用线性代数和高等数学知识解决数理统计的一些计算证明问题进行了探讨。     

数理统计在公路工程质量检验评定中的应用

数理统计中研究的正态分布有其特有的性质，t分布是正态分布中的一种抽样分布。对公路工程质量检验评定中测量和观察到的数据，用数理统计中的知识进行整理计算，能够对公路工程的质量状况作出科学合理的评价。     

概率论与数理统计教学方法探讨

本文结合教学实践,对概率论与数理统计中的几种教学方法进行了探讨,并理论联系实际,对如何提高概率论与数理统计的教学提出了几点看法,比如在教学中注意实例和背景知识的重要作用,注意增强内容的趣味性,注意结合新的手段和思维方法培养学生实际运用能力和创新能力等。     

谈概率和数理统计在企业风险分析中的一点应用

概率论和数理统计的有关知识在企业风险分析中有着重要的作用。本文通过三个例子,阐述了它在企业风险分析中的一些应用。     

浅谈一个随机变量函数的分布的教学

随机变量函数的分布是概率论与数理统计课程中教学的一个难点,在概率论与数理统计课程的教学过程中,学生对这部分知识的掌握有些困难,为了提高课程的教学质量,结合自身的教学实践,本文对一个随机变量函数的分布的教学进行了探讨。     

数理统计中的"自由度"及教材中一处证明的订正

利用线性代数中二次型矩阵的有关知识，重新定义数理统计中的“自由度”，并对教材中的证明进行订正．     

概率论与数理统计教学中的游戏设计

将游戏教学法引入概率论与数理统计的教学,可以更好地提高学生学习概率的兴趣,并能够在游戏中掌握基本的教学知识和概率思想.通过参与游戏发现游戏中的规律并能够自己设计游戏,加深对知识的理解,更有利于学生创新意识的培养.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with