基于DSP的电视语音拨号遥控技术

文章介绍了一种基于DSP技术的电视机语音拨号遥控器.该设计采用了美国TI公司推出的语音识别芯片TMS320C5402,在不对电视机做任何改动的情况下,实现声控,介绍了该语音拨号器的性能与特点,以及基于定点DSP实现的语音训练和语音识别算法的流程图.     

基于ARM的实时语音识别系统在嵌入式系统中的应用

在分析语音识别原理的基础上,设计了一个基于ARM和DSP芯片的语音识别子系统,用于嵌入式系统中的语音识别,该语音识别子系统由ARM和DSP芯片为核心,配合其他功能电路,能够独立完成语音识别的工作,ARM芯片作为系统的控制芯片,DSP芯片负责对语音信号的隐马尔可夫模型建立,从而使得嵌入式系统的语音识别更为方便简捷,并且该子系统具有一定的通用性和可剪裁性.     

MP3解码在数字信号处理芯片上的并行实现

由于MP3解码算法比较复杂,其中大多数运算是32位的运算,但是一些数字信号处理(DSP)芯片只支持16位的定点运算.为了在支持16位定点并行运算的数字信号处理(DSP)芯片上并行实现MP3解码程序,通过研究MP3定点解码程序中的运算特点和常用的支持16位定点并行运算的数字信号处理(DSP)芯片的特点,提出了MP3解码程序中32位的加法、减法和乘法运算在支持16位运算的DSP上的并行实现方法.实验表明,该算法充分利用了DSP芯片的并行功能,解码效果与参考C代码解码效果一致.     

高性能汉语数码语音识别算法

提出了一个高性能的汉语数码语音识别 (MDSR)系统。 MDSR系统使用 Mel频标倒谱系数 (MFCC)作为主要的语音特征参数 ,同时提取共振峰轨迹和鼻音特征以区分一些易混语音对 ,并提出一个基于语音特征的实时端点检测算法 ,以减少系统资源需求 ,提高抗干扰能力。采用了两级识别框架来提高语音的区分能力 ,其中第一级识别用于确定识别候选结果 ,第二级识别用于区分易混语音对。由于采用了以上改进 ,MDSR系统识别率达到了 98.8% .     

嵌入式中等词汇量英语语音识别片上系统

针对目前嵌入式英语语音识别系统中识别性能较差或硬件资源占用较大的问题,提出了一个在16 b定点数据信号处理语音芯片上实现的非特定人、中等词汇量英语命令字识别系统。该系统采用基于连续隐含M arkov模型(con tinuous dens ity h idden M arkov m ode l,CDHMM)的两级识别网络,通过应用改进的音素体系、B ayes ian信息准则模型参数选择算法、决策树和数据驱动相结合的状态聚类方法、最小互信息改变准则特征选择算法,在保证识别率的前提下,大大降低了模型的存贮空间和计算复杂度。实验表明,对1 235词的英语短句的识别率为96.41%,识别时间为0.46倍实时。     

基于DSP开集说话人识别系统的实时实现

为了给说话人识别系统的应用提供一个较为重要的技术途径,利用美国TI公司生产的TMS320VC5402DSP作为CPU开发的DSP(D igital S ignal Processor)系统,实时实现了一个基于说话人自适应的开集说话人识别系统。为了提高系统的处理速度和识别的准确性,系统采用少量的语音数据产生说话人模型,在改进的矢量量化方法的基础上,利用一种说话人自适应的阈值处理算法,有效地提高了系统的识别率。同时对降低算法的计算量、数据的存储量进行了较深入的研究。从说话人识别的响应时间、训练时间等综合方面考虑,使真正意义上的说话人识别系统在DSP芯片上实现成为可能。实验表明,该系统在普通机房条件下,可以取得较好的实验效果,系统识别时间小于1 s,完全满足实时性的要求。     

小词表语音识别控制系统的研究

主要介绍一种基于定点数字信号处理器DSP芯片（TMS320VC5402）及51单片机构成的小词表语音识别实时控制系统。该系统体积小,成本低,可扩展性好。     

基于DSP的语音信号采集系统的设计

设计了一种基于16位定点DSP TMS320VC5410的语音信号采集系统,该系统应用了集ADC和DAC于一体的SIGMA-DELTA型单片模拟接口芯片TLC320AD50C,采用FIFO技术进行缓存,CPLD实现控制逻辑,EZ-USB外围接口器件实现串行通信.主要介绍了系统的硬件结构和软件编程思想及实现方法.经测试,对语音信号回放人耳感觉不到失真.     

利用声调判别提高汉语数码语音识别性能

数码语音“２”与“８”等的混淆是汉语数码语音识别错误的主要来源。为此,提出了在汉语数码语音识别中引入声调判别的方法。首先设计了变长度短时平均幅度差函数（ＬＶＡＭＤＦ）、元音中心定位、基音谐波单周期校正以及基音邻近搜索等一系列高性能基音周期估计算法,在此基础上设计了一个针对汉语数码语音声调识别的ＭＤＴＤ算法。实验表明,新的基音周期估计方法和ＭＤＴＤ算法使汉语数码语音识别率由９５．２％上升到９８．５％,更使“２”与“８”的分辨率由９０．５％上升到了９８．８％,从而较好地解决了这个难题。     

一种低码率的语音通信系统设计

由于信息技术的发展和频率资源的日趋宝贵,语音通信朝着多模式、低码率的方向发展.采用高性能的语音编解码芯片AMBE-2000、模数转换芯片AD73311、DSP芯片可以容易地实现低码率的语音通信系统设计,并取得了良好的语音质量.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that