直接固体进样石墨炉原子吸收测定人发中铜、锌

本文应用涂镧的内微型杯配合日立180-80原子吸收光谱仪的杯型石墨炉原子化器,采用前置消化直接测定人发中微量元素铜、锌,省去了冗长的化学预处理,在优化实验程序条件下,获得满意的结果。方法准确、快速,测定相对标准偏差约为5％。     

悬浮体进样ETV-ICP-MS直接测定难熔Nb2O5中的痕量杂质

固体样品直接分析可以避免湿化学制样时存在的操作繁琐、耗时和易引起污染等缺点.Huang等采取固体进样ETAAS测定氧化铌中的一些痕量杂质时,向石墨炉内通入含有甲烷的Ar气,使氧化铌在一定温度下转化为难蒸发的碳化物形式,从而使分析物与基体铌蒸发分离,消除基体效应.     

悬浊液进样原子吸收法测定茶叶中铜和锰的研究

本文介绍了一种操作简单、省时的茶叶中铜、锰的快速分析方法。经烘干、粉碎后的茶叶样品在60％甘油——水体系中制成均匀的悬浊液,然后直接被引入石墨杯原子化器内,进行原子吸收测定。作者对用该法测定茶叶中的铜、锰的各种实验条件进行了充分研究,包括悬浊液体系的组成,茶叶样品颗粒大小的影响及石墨炉升温程序等。实验结果表明,该法除具有粉末直接进样原子吸收法的各种优点外,还保持了溶液进样法的精度高等许多特点。该法不仅可用于茶叶中金属元素的快速分析,同样还可用于其它样品中各种元素的测定。     

悬浊液进样原子吸收法测定茶叶中铜和锰的研究

本文介绍了一种操作简单、省时的茶叶中铜、锰的快速分析方法.经烘干、粉碎后的茶叶样品在60%甘油——水体系中制成均匀的悬浊液,然后直接被引入石墨杯原子化器内,进行原子吸收测定.作者对用该法测定茶叶中的铜、锰的各种实验条件进行了充分研究,包括悬浊液体系的组成,茶叶样品颗粒大小的影响及石墨炉升温程序等.实验结果表明,该法除具有粉末直接进样原子吸收法的各种优点外,还保持了溶液进样法的精度高等许多特点.该法不仅可用于茶叶中金属元素的快速分析,同样还可用于其它样品中各种元素的测定.     

悬浮液进样原子吸收法测定鲜贻贝中的镉和铅

本文对悬浮液进样、平台石墨炉原子吸收法测定鲜贻贝中镉、铅含量的研究结果表明:悬浮液进样法所测值与湿法消化法之间无显著性差异.但该法简化了操作步骤,节省了时间,避免了样品在消化过程的损失和污染。本文提出的方法相对偏差:铅为3.7％(10次),镉为11.3％(9次);加入回收率:铅为98～100％(6次),镉为93.9％～102.1％(6次)。     

平台石墨炉原子吸收法中海水的背景吸收影响

研究了石墨炉原子吸收中海水的背景吸收特性及其石墨管内的蒸发行为，原子化条件，基本改进剂及和量，进行了纯ＮａＣｌ，ＭｇＣｌ２，ＭｇＳＯ４基体的背景吸收与波长的关系及其蒸发行为的研究，从而对石墨炉原子吸收中海水的背景吸收的影响及机理进行了探讨。     

石墨炉原子吸收测定生物样品中痕量铬的基体比较研究

对石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定生物样品中痕铬的基体改进剂进行了比较研究,选ｇ（ＮＯ３）２为基体改进剂,拟定了不需校正背影、不用分离直接石墨炉原子吸收法测定痕量铬的分析方法。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱测定微量钴

研究了石墨炉原子吸收测定微量钴，钴吸收线的特性，各种酸对钴原子化的影响以及Ｍｇ（ＮＯ３）２的基体改进效应，提出了以Ｎａ２ＳｉＯ３为稳定剂，用石墨炉原子吸收人发中痕量钴的方法。     

中子法测量高纯石墨中杂质元素含量的模拟与分析

为了验证中子感生瞬发伽马分析(neutron induced prompt gamma-ray analysis, NIPGA)技术检测高纯石墨杂质元素含量的可行性,采用蒙特卡罗方法,利用MCNP5程序建立了中子在高纯石墨材料中的输运模型。在固态进样的条件下,计算获得了高纯石墨样品清晰光滑的总俘获γ能谱,能谱各处的相对误差都小于2%;讨论了不同源能量对俘获γ能谱的影响,确定了与理想俘获谱相对应的中子能量,给出了获得俘获谱的2种方法;找出了俘获γ能谱随球形样品半径的变化规律,球形样品半径在15～30 cm时可获得最佳γ能谱;完成了γ能谱的平滑、寻峰和峰面积计算,采用峰面积法进行反演解谱;拟合得到了铁、铝、钙3种主要杂质元素含量与特征峰面积的线性回归方程,各元素线性回归方程的决定系数R²大于0.990 2。研究表明,NIPGA技术能够实现无富集条件下固态进样实时测量碳含量99.9%以上的高纯石墨材料中的杂质元素含量。     

探讨火力发电厂汽水系统中铜的测定方法

本文对用测定火力发电厂汽水系统含铜量测定中存在的问题进行了分析,对石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法与锌试剂分光光度法进行了比较.用这两种方法分别对同一水样的含铜量进行测定,并对结果进行比较;以及用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定已知铜浓度的标准溶液,对其测定结果与标准溶液的浓度进行比较,发现石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法准确度较高,特别...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that